Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management
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Item Key drivers of corporate social responsibility in Asia(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Chmielecki, M.Few years ago the concept of corporate social responsibility was not a household term in most organizations in Asia. Times are changing and now corporate social responsibility has appeared in most countries of the region. The aim of this article is to identify the main CSR drivers in Asia.Item Expenditures algorithm formation on export activities based on economic entity involvement stages to foreign market(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Chernobay, L. I.; Vatsyk, N. Ja.This article provides a detailed analysis of Infographic Association Agreement with the EU in the context of the author’s approach, manly a series of export activity involves separation of the four stages of economic entity involvement to external market (the stage of initial involvement to a foreign market; export activity increase stage; stage of export activities full formation and stage of the company export reduction). The algorithm of expenditures on export activities based on stages of economic entity involvement to foreign market using software Statistica was designed. An example of such an algorithm for JV “Spheros-Electron” and PC “Promprylad” is exemplified which allows to identify expenditure composition and the factors that influence the formation of such expenditure in a particular stage of involvement, to identify their level of influence identify the key expenses, to calculate the rate of total expenditure on each stages and build a functional relationship between the amount of expenditure and efficiency levels of exports for the next period.Item Simulation of the distribution of fixation of impact of threats from internal and external environments on economic protectability of enterprise(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Khoma, I. B.The conceptual approach to simulation of the distribution of fixation of impact of threats from internal and external environments on the current state of economic protectability of enterprise, that allows monitoring its integrity and further dynamics with maximum precision with the participation of optimally proposed number of parameters-indicators in terms of inputted components of integrated economic protection of business entity, is formed in the work.Item Methodological foundations of economic evaluation of technogenic losses of national economy(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Kuzmin, O. Ye.; Bublyk, M. I.The article considers world’s modern approaches of evaluation of technogenic losses from permanent and emergency environmental contamination (emissions, discharges, wastes), and investigates their advantages and disadvantages. The article justifies methods of fuzzy sets theory for complex economic evaluation of technogenic losses of national economy and necessity of these methods under the circumstances of vagueness and lack of information. The article also suggests the heterodox approach to economic evaluation of anticipated technogenic losses of industry branches by analyzing the risks of possible losses by means of fuzzy logic and neural networks.Item Tendencies in developing university rankings and the ways of improving them(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Zahorodniy, A. G; Pylypenko, L. M.; Tyvonchuk, O. I.The article is devoted to university rankings: the problems of their development, the real results of their use based on the role they fulfil in modern society. The university rankings classification according to the level of coverage of universities (international global, international regional, national, intra-university rankings), the target groups of users (rankings for applicants, for employers, for investors and financial donors, for society, general rankings), the methodology of compiling (rankings based on objective indicators, on peer reviews, mixed rankings) is developed. It is emphasized that the objectivity of university ranking depends largely on its methodology that above all covers its philosophy and methods of preparing. Philosophy of university ranking reflects its main idea, the purpose and the objectives of compiling, target audience, and the principles of formation. The methods of preparing comprise evaluation indicators, methods of their weighting (weight ratio), methods of surveys and experts selection, data sources for indicators assessment, verification of ranking results, ways and means of their publication, etc.Item Managing entertprises with the account of the real time factor(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Skvortsov, I. B.; Zahoretskа, O. Y.; Zaverbna, M. S.It is stated that the basic reason for ignoring the time factor while planning costs of the enterprise is misunderstanding of the “fixed costs’concept. It is proved that the essence of fixed costs is not their dependence on output, but their dependence on time. The way to account this dependence while planning activities of the enterprise is proposed.Item Contents «Economics, entrepreneurship, management» Volume 1, number 2(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014)Item State and factors of development perspectives of tourist activity in Ukrainian regions(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Aleksieiev, I. V.; Trusova, T. S.In the paper the regional peculiarities of tourism activities in the regions of Ukraine have been analyzed with use of correlation analysis, the method of a point assessment and with definition of the coefficient of determination. The impact of the factors such as competition in the tourist market, the population size and personal income, tourism resources on the development of tourism business has been analysed. The comparison of the tourist potential of the regions of Ukraine has been carried out with the use of the value index of tourist enterprises. A comprehensive assessment of the internal tourism potential of the regions of Ukraine has been implemented. It has been determined that the lack of attention to peculiarities of each region is one of the major shortcomings of the state policy of tourism regulation under the conditions of limited financial resources. At that choice of the state regulation is complicated by the perspective of Ukraine`s integration into the international community the essential condition of which is a strong and competitive tourism industry.Item Basket payment combined with Markowitz portfolio applied to commodity trade(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Duda, J. T.; Augustynek, A.; Fuksa, M.; Borshchuk, I. V.The article presents a method for expressing the value of commodities on world markets (petroleum products) as a function of a basket of currencies or a basket of precious metals (Gold and Silver) and compares their performance with a Markowitz portfolio of the underlying. The method of basket payments can be used as a tool for diminishing the riskiness of forward transactions on commodities markets. By establishing a model of payment based on the baskets, we propose to liberate the payment rules from disadvantages inherent in the use of official currencies. After minimizing the price variability of individual commodities by using instrumental (basket) prices, we propose to construct Markowitz portfolios of the commodities to reach further reduction of the forward transactions riskiness. Results of applying of the idea to selected petroleum products are shown.Item Assessment of the investment factor impact on the economic development of national economy of Ukraine(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Kuzmin, O. Ye.; Pyrog, O. V.Article presents the results of the research of impact of investment factor on economic development of Ukraine and types of economic activities for the period 2000-2011 are presented; and determines types of economic activities, that are priority for investments in order to ensure the development of the national economy in framework of the post-industrial society.Item Analisys of diversification on machine-building enterprises: innovative approach(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Skybinskyy, O. S.; Drymalovska, Ch. V.The concepts “diversification’’ and “innovative activity” are considered in the article. The development of diversification of machine-building enterprises of Lviv Region is investigated through the analyzys of their innovation activities. The following indicators of innovative activities of Lviv Region enterprises are analyzed: the number of companies that have implemented new technological processes and developed the innovative types of products; number of implemented technological processes in machinebuilding enterprises; the output of realized innovative products of machine-building enterprises.Item Methodology of economic and mathematical assessment formation of holding structures activities(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Aleksieiev, I. V.; Khoma, I. B.; Dilai, N. H.The author’s definition of “a holding structure” is proposed in the article. A number of factors that make up the prerequisites for integration processes in the business of the holding union type are analyzed. The mechanism of economic and mathematical evaluation of the holding companies is investigated through introduction of the expediency assessment coefficient of economic restructuring of holding structure subsidiaries, the profitability ratio of a holding structure in the process of its formation, and the current profitability factor of a holding structure during followup. The calculation of the proposed indicators on the basis of the financial statements of the Corum Group Engineering Holding and its subsidiaries is fulfilled.Item Theoretical and applied principles of anticipatory management of enterprises on the basis of weak signals(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Kuzmin, O. Ye.; Melnyk, O. G.; Adamiv, M. Ye.In the article the actuality of anticipatory management of enterprises on the basis of weak signals in modern highly dynamic, uncertain and unpredictable operating conditions is grounded. The concept of anticipatory management of enterprises on the basis of weak signals by the process-structured approach is formulated. The methodology of evaluation of anticipatory management effectiveness implementation at the enterprises is characterized and the most popular results of anticipatory management fulfillment at investigated enterprises are shown.Item Flexibility as the source of supply chain competitive advantage(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Chukhray, N. І.The article describes the competition reorientation for markets among individual business entities on competition between supply chains. The supply chains as open dynamic economic systems are considered. The evolution stages of key sources of competitive advantages formation and their meaning are revealed in the article. The areticle also includes the description of the main sources of supply chains competitiveness in contemporary market conditions. The influence of the time factor on the adaptability of production systems and supply chains flexibility is proved.Item About perspective directions of establishment and further development of economic metrology(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Bashnyanyn, G. I.The characteristic of perspective directions of econometric studies at the present stage is carried out. The following directions like traditional, post-traditional and modern are distinguished. The necessity of establishing an economic metrology as a general theory of economic measurement and a theoretical-methodological basis of econometric science further development is grounded.Item Assessment of the stability of the national economy development in the postindustrial society(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Kuzmin, O. Ye.; Pyrog, O. V.; Matviyishyn, V. Ye.The article presents the results of the national economy development stability assessment in the postindustrial society. The method of assessment based on the efficient state management under optimal economic, innovation and investment, and social conditions is proposed.Item Implementation of marketing concepts into supply chain management(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2014) Krykavskyy, E. V.; Pokhylchenko, E. А.The integration of strategic marketing approaches, particularly, in the sales unit of the supply chain, into other functional areas such as logistics and financе, in order to minimize target conflicts and achieve competitive advantages is substantiated in the article. The use of marketing – logistics approach to supply chain management is actualized. A critical review of modern marketing concepts is presented. The necessity of integrating the concept of Supply Chain Management, on the one hand, with the concept of Customer Relationship Management, which will facilitate interconnection of financial, marketing and logistics purposes and will help to move away from the traditional dilemma “elasticity contra efficiency”, and, on the other hand, with the concept of Supplier relationship management, which will control the entire supply cycle from the strategic planning to the end user sale is substantiated. The effect of such integration on the key processes and the management effectiveness indicators of the total supply chain is identified.Item Capital as a generic concept of economics and accounting: the content of category, the problems of formalization and management(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Yaremko, I. J.The content and essence of capital of modern economic agents, its role in their operating performance are considered. The problems of capital quantification and management in post-industrial economy are developed.Item Conceptual basis of management activities diagnostics in the system of process-structured management(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Kuzmin, O. Ye.; Melnyk, O. H.; Mukan, O. V.The role and place of diagnostics in management systems of enterprises and peculiarities of management activities diagnostics are considered. The essence and characteristics of process-structured management as the most effective integrated approach to management in current operation conditions are described. The conceptual basis of management activities diagnostics in the system of process-structured management is worked out, it foreseeing distinguishing and specifying principles, types, objects, subjects, methods, methodologies, indicators of management activities diagnostics. The sequence of management activities diagnostics and all its essential constituent elements are characterized.Item Theoretical and practical approaches to identification of stakeholder interests of the company(Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2014) Oleksiv, I.In the article the approaches to stakeholder interests identification are proposed. The developed approaches are directed at identification of types of stakeholder interests and their localization in the company value chain.