Менеджмент та підприємництво в Україні: етапи становлення і проблеми розвитку

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    Влияние нормативного поля институциональной среды на выход предприятий во внешний рынок
    (Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2017-03-28) Sharko, M. V.; Gusarina, N. V.; Шарко, М. В.; Гусарина, Н. В.; Kherson National Technical University; National University of Shipbuilding; Херсонский национальный технический университет; Национальный университет кораблестроения им. адм. Макарова
    The aim of the research is to study the influence of institutional environment on the industrial enterprises entering foreign market in the conditions of modern economic situation. For the achievement of the stated research aim the next tasks have been marked and decided: analysis of the state of Ukrainian foreign economic activity, analysis of advantages and reasons of domestic enterprises entering the foreign market, analysis of structure and functions of the governmentally controlled normative field, recommendations on the long duration presence of enterprises at the foreign market. Current and perspective status of Ukrainian enterprises economic activity is considered. Research of Ukrainian foreign economic markets testifies that the situation is not stable. Sharp reduction of export and import volumes and the exceeding of the import volumes above the export ones are related to the change of reference-points of domestic enterprises to the foreign market. Practically complete loss of Russian markets resulted in the decline of production and realization of products volumes but on the other hand this fact became a stimulus to the search of new markets, updating of the production capacities and the hunting for the new strategic business-partners. Influence of the foreign economic activity institutional environment on the enterprises entering the foreign market requires permanent research, because in modern economic terms a situation changes constantly. The dynamics of commodities and services export and import are presented. It is shown that institutional environment as the field of co-operations of subjects of productive activity and economic mutual relations change in complex proportions. On the one hand the changes of institutional environment realize social interests of population and represent the place in the system of productive relations. On the other hand, these relations stabilize an economic order through the norms, rules and organizations. For many enterprises the domestic market is rather limited. In the conditions of the crisis phenomena intensifying and the domestic market supersaturating, the advantage of the development is given up to the foreign markets. Therefore the far of enterprises try to enter these markets. Foreign markets are considerably more attractive on the volumes of potential profits. The structure of the normative field functions which form the institutional environment of foreign economic activity regulation is presented in the paper. The vault-analysis of the researches is executed. Changing of the strategic reference-points and attractive markets for the domestic managing subjects, advantages and scenarios of enterprises’ development at their entering the foreign market are educed. It is shown that in the conditions of vagueness of the influence of the environment the acceptance of administrative decisions are produced with the certain stake of risk. Modeling of possible scenarios and recommendations are executed on the long duration presence of enterprises on domestic and foreign markets. Ways and methods of industrial enterprises entering the foreign market are considered.
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    Чинники розміщення господарської діяльності: державне запобігання руйнівній конкуренції
    (Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2011) Стадницький, Ю. І.; Стадницька, Ю. Ю.
    Специфічною складовою комплексного чинника розміщення господарської діяльності "державне регулювання" є запобігання руйнівній конкуренції від хаотичного розміщення, що зумовлюватиме виключення з аналізу можливого місця господарської діяльності у межах відповідних територій, а також впливатиме на перспективність інших можливих місць господарської діяльності у межах простору аналізу. Виникатиме тут і посередній вплив, оскільки просторова організація одних галузей залежить і від просторової організації інших галузей. The specific component of a complex factor allocation of economic activity "government regulation" is to prevent destructive competition from random placement, which will cause exclusion from the analysis of the possible location of economic activity within the areas, as well as affect the prospects of other possible places of economic activity within the boundaries of space analysis. Occur here and indirect impact, as the spatial organization of some fields depends on the spatial organization of other industries.