Litteris et Artibus. – 2015 р.

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Proceedings of the 5th International youth science forum, November 26–28, 2015, Lviv, Ukraine

У збірнику опубліковано матеріали наукового форуму, присвяченого проблемам у галузі комп’ютерних наук та інженерії, інформаційних технологій; геодезії, архітектури та будівництва; енергетики та систем керування; гуманітарних та соціальних наук; машинобудування, матеріалознавства, транспорту; економіки та менеджменту; хімії та хімічних технологій; права та психології; екології, природоохоронної діяльності та туризму. Видання призначено для науковців, аспірантів, студентів.

Litteris et Artibus : proceedings of the 5th International youth science forum, November 26–28, 2015, Lviv, Ukraine / Lviv Polytechnic National University. – Lviv : Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015. – CD-ROM. – 472 p.

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    Титульний аркуш до "Litteris et Artibus"
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015)
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    Зміст до "Litteris et Artibus"
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015)
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    Formation of agrophysical properties in the affected soils of recultivated areas
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Iziumova, Oksana; Zhytomyr State Technological University
    The work studied the process of forming agrophysical properties of sod-podzolic soil on reclaimed territories after opencast mines. It is established that in case of withdrawal, reclaimed land from agricultural use, the 30-year period after the remediation is insufficient to restore agrophysical parameters and condition of disturbed soil due to natural factors of soil formation. The residual effects of its physical degradation manifested in changing the parameters of structural state, density, porosity, and as a result, the quantitative characteristics of water-physical constants and forms of moisture content of the ground.
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    Space-functional role of consortiums of ecotones of protective type to ensure the environmental safety on railway lines
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Ruda, Maria; Pohrebennyk, Volodymyr; Ukrainian National Forestry University; Lviv Polytechnic National University
    A multi-factor analysis of the impact of the Lviv Railway transport on the environment takes into account the properties of natural systems: multiple connections, stability, commutability, additivity, invariability as well as multivariable correlation of nature components. One of the important steps towards ensuring environmental safety in the railway transport is the formation of ecologically balanced system of nature management on the basis of environmentally clean technologies. A fundamentally new model of environmental safety in railway transport is of great polyfunctional importance as this enables, on the basis of the landscapeecological methods, to form consortiums of protective ecotones that will provide the maximum spatial-temporal efficacy.
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    The characteristic’s impact on environment of laminated product’s plants
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Nahurskyy, О.; Tsyhaniuk, S.; Lviv Polytechnic National University
    We developed an ecological estimation of the influence of production on the environment. The methods of cleaning of the polluted gaseous environment were analyzed as well as the technological 4-stage plan of cleaning the flue gas from the coal ashes and SO2 was proposed.
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    Radioecological monitoring of water resources in the Chernobyl exclusion zone
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Politylo, R.; Borovyk, O.; Yakovleva, V.; Lviv Polytechnic National University
    The general characteristic of water resources of the Chernobyl exclusion zone is presented. Methods of radiological monitoring of groundwater in Chernobyl exclusion zone is given. Monitoring results can be used for prediction the state of pollution and they are the basis for calculations of radionuclide migration in the Dnipro cascade. In closed ponds of exclusion zone for many years will be kept high levels of water pollution. The main factor in the selfcleaning of none closed water objects from pollution are internal processes and sedimentation in the soil. Water objects to compared with closed ponds relatively quickly cleared from radionuclides by constant washout.
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    Environmental control of phosphogypsum and tars of Rozdil State Mining and Chemical Company "Sirka"
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Dzhumelia, Elvira; Pohrebennyk, Volodymyr; Lviv Polytechnic National University
    The purpose of this work is the environmental control of phosphogypsum and tars of Rozdil State Mining and Chemical Company "Sirka", definition of soil pollution in the area.
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    Monitoring of performance of the municipal wastewater treatment facilities
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Shandrovych, Vira; Malovanyy, Myroslav; Lviv Polytechnic National University
    The paper has engaged monitoring of performance of the municipal wastewater treatment facilities of Lviv by analyzing the average monthly data of their operation, obtained in a chemico-bacteriological laboratory of the Lviv City Utility Enterprise "Lvivvodokanal". Also, performance of aerotanks of the same facilities has been studied by carrying out check measurements of the concentration of dissolved oxygen and ammonium in them.
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    Determination of electrical conductivity of ion exchange resins
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Malovanyy, Myroslav; Petrushka, Kateryna; Lviv Polytechnic National University
    The paper is devoted to the determination of electrical conductivity of the ion exchange resins. We described the basic conditions under which the research was conducted. The methods used and experimental results are presented too.
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    The influence of agriculture on water quality
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Pohrebennyk, V.; Politylo, R.; Klochko, U.; Lviv Polytechnic National University
    The work is dedicated to the issues of analysis ofthe quality state of surface-water in the Lviv area, tocomparing of mean values of indexes of quality of 2014 tothe corresponding mean values of indexes of quality of waterlast year.
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    The kinetics of oxypropionic acid on natural zeolite
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Gyvljud, Anna; Sabadash, Vira; Gumnitskij, Jaroslav; Lviv Polytechnic National University
    This paper presents the results of experimental studies of the kinetics of ion exchange adsorption of lactic acid by zeolite in the periodic conditions. The results of experimental studies make it possible to determine the kinetic coefficients of the diffusion process.
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    Attitude towards psychological knowledge in Ukrainian society
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Kuta, Oksana; Lviv Polytechnic National University
    There are a lot of problems in Ukrainian science. Old fashioned educational programs and students who are not interested in personal growth and professional development are some of them. We believe that all these results in misunderstanding and mistrust to the psychological science in Ukraine. People of different age might use psychological knowledge in everyday life more often – in case of solving personal difficulties problems or for improving quality of life. The results of empirical study of use of psychological knowledge among ordinary people are presented.
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    Towards the abyss: the influence of parents’ alcoholism on the development in adolescence
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Khomik, Khrystyna; Honcharenko, Yelyzaveta; Lviv Polytechnic National University
    The article presents a theoretical overview of the problem of deviations in adolescents who are determined by alcohol dependent parents. The behavior of alcohol dependent parents or one of them creates an atmosphere in the family, which inevitably creates resistant and mental sets in adolescents on the consumption of alcohol and updates the assimilation of norms and stereotypes of deviant behavior. The results of systematic use of alcohol that are manifested in the family, less visible to the public, but the nature and depth of its actions are the most dangerous and harmful. So, the most difficult consequences of alcohol dependence of parents for adolescents are the following: 1) the desire to consume alcohol; 2) increase in aggression and conflict, irresponsibility, which eventually can lead to antisocial behavior; 3) the emergence of vagrancy as a form of deviant behavior.
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    New social media and intercultural understanding
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Astakhova, Olena
    New social media have become increasingly popular components of our everyday lives in today’s globalizing society and cover almost the entire world today. They provide a context where people across the world can communicate, exchange messages, share knowledge, and interact with each other regardless of the distance that separates them. With its digital, convergent, interactive, hypertextual, and virtual nature, new media that nowadays transforming communication across cultures has brought human interaction and society to a highly interconnected and complex level.
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    Self-control as pre-condition of success
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Yaroshchuk, Nazar; Lviv Polytechnic National University
    Presented research project . The article offers a look at the phenomenon of self-control in the sport activity, especially Chinese martial arts, as kung fu fighting style. In pilot study plan, the fighting is used as a training of skills of self-regulation. It is assumed that such sport activity allows the young men to develop the skills of self-control and selfregulation in the battle that they can carry out for the other spheres of their lives. As an important additional variables study will examine the fighting experience and the frequency of trainings. As a result, we expect to describe the efficiency of such sport activity as kung fufighting. Research aim - to reveal the features of intercommunication of self-control development level with an emotional sphere, body motility, locus-control, volitional sphere and coping-strategies for people, which go in for sports.
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    Lonely life – a new way to happiness of modern human?!
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Vilchynska, Zoriana; Vilchynska, Vira; Lviv Polytechnic National University
    The article discusses the choice of a lonely life. Therefore, the aim of this study was to show both advantages and disadvantages of living alone. The principal supporters of a strong, traditional marriage is becoming less and less. Despite a number of positive aspects a lonely life, it is proved that better in this life to have a couple, than do not go through life alone.
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    Psychological aspects of money attitudes
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Tymtsiv, Ilona; Lviv Polytechnic National University
    In this article the theoretical analysis of the psychological characteristics of money attitudes is represented. The study of psychological aspects of attitude to money is necessary, as it will allow analyze and forecast macroeconomic phenomena more effectively and will provide deeper understanding reasons of different humans individual economic behavior as well as psychological effects staying in a specific economic area. According to of Golubeva`s A. research, there`s a difference in certain psychological features of peoples with different income level The development of psychology empirically has shown that the "man-finance" system is extremely synergetic. Thus, an interesting topic for future research is to explore what`s primary - is this personality determines a particular financial behavior, financial situation, or maybe there are some personality traits which are somehow modified and determine by the money attitudes.
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    Ukrainian students’ political decision making after the Revolution of Dignity
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Shyroka, Anastasia; Kobecka, Dzvenyslava; Danyliv, Roksolana; Lviv Polytechnic National University
    Article is presented the results of the study students’ decision making on parliamentary elections 2014 in Ukraine. It is showed that revolution events on Maidan did not influence the process of decision making for whom to vote in more meaningful way. More active citizens made the same cognitive errors as less active. But they felt statistically more confident in their choice of parties and deputies, in the quality of back up information, and that in case of failure, they again ready to go to the barricades. The possibility to change the future by increasing the rationality of the citizens’ choice is discussed.
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    The impact of violence during childhood on personality development
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Bulachek, Karina; Semenyuk, Anastasia; Lviv Polytechnic National University
    The impact of violence in different age catagory on the formation and development of personality. A brief study of the topic shows that any emotional, physical, mental or sexual abuse of children not only leads to the formation of various psychopathologies but also to the inevitable warping and inadequate rejection of both peace and people.
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    The image of successful specialist in technician and humanist students
    (Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House, 2015) Myshchyshyn, Maria; Lviv Polytechnic National University
    The motivational role of image of successful specialist in the process of professionalization is presented. The peculiarities of successful specialist’s image in the minds of humanitarian and technician students are described with particular attention. The results of conducted study according to the professional qualities of successful specialist are presented. In the base of this study the model of successful specialist is elaborated. Joint for both groups are association of the successful specialist’s image with financial-software, high level of professional qualification and such components as professional conversation, competent, purposeful, forceful and honesty; difficult components are communication and empathy for humanitarian and responsibility with attentiveness for technician students.