Термінологічний апарат регіонального саморозвитку

Abstract

Розглянуто теоретичні аспекти регіонального саморозвитку. Обґрунтовано систему термінів саморозвитку регіонів: саморозвиток, самодостатність, самозабезпеченість, самостійність, автономність, незалежність, самовідтворення, федералізм та федералізація, децентралізація. Визначено характерні ознаки термінів, що дало змогу обґрунтувати доцільність їх застосування для регіонального саморозвитку в умовах реанімаційних реформ в Україні. Уточнено визначення “самодостатність регіонального розвитку” та “потенціал саморозвитку регіону”. Потенціал регіону з погляду спрямованості на саморозвиток слід розглядати з двох позицій: як базовий та як акумулювальний. The article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of the regional self-development. A purpose of an article is a disclosure of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of regions’ self-development, the definition of the relationships and dependencies of these terms, and the appropriateness of their use in terms of transformations in Ukraine. The system of regions’ self-development terms, such as: self-development, self-sufficiency, self-reliance, independence, autonomy, independence, self-reproduction, federalism and federalization, decentralization are grounded. The characteristic signs of the terms are determined. that allowed to prove their application to the regional self-development in the conditions of intensive care reform in Ukraine. The definitions of “self-sufficiency of regional development” and “self-development capacity of the region“are clarified. The potential of the region, in terms of the focus on self-development, should be considered from two perspectives: basic and accumulative. It was determined that the decentralization in the context of regional development supports solving the following objectives: the reduction and elimination of the negative impact of state intervention in regional development; creating favorable conditions for selfdevelopment and self-sufficiency of the regions in Ukraine by reducing state regulation in order to increase their competitiveness; provision of legal framework to increase the independence of local governments to achieve regions’ self-development on the basis of maximizing the efficiency of their potential; institutional strengthening of interaction and motivational factors of socio-economic development of regions; creating incentives to improve the financial sustainability of regions by increasing the role of regional authorities in socioeconomic development of the regions; reduction of corruption risks in the redistribution of budget funds and others. Analysis of the terminological apparatus of regional development allowed to justify the conditions of regions’ self-sufficiency formation on the basis of the principles of fiscal federalism. The definition of “the potential of self-development of the region” is clarified. According to this it is an opportunity, the ability and motivation of the region to the accumulation and effective use of natural, human, financial and other resources for long-term socio-economic development based on self-reliance and self-organization, to meet the needs of the population and to combine national and regional interests. Based on this, in terms of the focus on selfdevelopment, the potential of the region should be viewed from two perspectives: basic and accumulative. It is proved that the formation and use of the storage capacities creates conditions for the safety and increase in efficiency of the basic potential use. The subject of further research is the creation of conditions for development of the regions, which aims to mobilize its own resources and opportunities that will enhance their competitiveness, the formation of competitive advantages and strengthen the competitive position.