Optimization of biodiesel production from goat tallow using alkaline catalysts and combining them with diesel

dc.citation.epage126
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.spage120
dc.citation.volume12
dc.contributor.affiliationDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Bushehr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Bushehr, Iran
dc.contributor.authorEsmaeili, Hossein
dc.contributor.authorForoutan, Rauf
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-29T12:53:41Z
dc.date.available2019-01-29T12:53:41Z
dc.date.created2018-01-20
dc.date.issued2018-01-20
dc.description.abstractЗ використанням процесу транс-естери- фікації отримано біодизель з козячого жиру в присутності гомогенних каталізаторів, таких як КОН та NaOH. Досліджено вплив таких параметрів як температура, час реакції, відношення метанол/олива, тип і концентрація каталізатора. Встановлено, що максимальний вихід біодизелю (96 та 98 %) був отриманий відповідно з NaOH та KOH, а також визначено оптимальні умови. Для поліпшення деяких властивостей біодизеля проведено його змішування з дизельним паливом у різному співвідношенні (B5-B100) та визначено їх властивості, такі як температура спалаху, температура помутніння, тем- пература застигання, в'язкість і густина. Показано, що власти- вості отриманого біодизеля знаходяться в межах стандартних величин та його можна використовувати як біопаливо.
dc.description.abstractIn this research biodiesel is produced from goat tallow in the presence of homogenous catalysts such as KOH and NaOH using trans-esterification process. For this purpose, effect of several parameters such as temperature, reaction time, methanol to oil ratio, type and concentration of a catalyst has been investigated. The results showed that the maximum biodiesel yield (96 and 98 %) was obtained using NaOH and KOH, respectively, and optimal conditions were determined. Also, to improve some properties of biodiesel, biodiesel was mixed with diesel at different ratio (B5-B100) and their properties such as flash point, cloud point, pour point, viscosity and density were measured. It was found that the properties of produced biodiesel is in the range of standard and can be used as a biofuel.
dc.format.extent120-126
dc.format.pages7
dc.identifier.citationEsmaeili H. Optimization of biodiesel production from goat tallow using alkaline catalysts and combining them with diesel / Hossein Esmaeili, Rauf Foroutan // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2-18. — Vol 12. — No 1. — P. 120–126.
dc.identifier.citationenEsmaeili H. Optimization of biodiesel production from goat tallow using alkaline catalysts and combining them with diesel / Hossein Esmaeili, Rauf Foroutan // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2-18. — Vol 12. — No 1. — P. 120–126.
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/43924
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofChemistry & Chemical Technology, 1 (12), 2-18
dc.relation.references[1] Lee S., Wong Y., Tan Y., Yew S.: Energ. Convers. Manage.,2015, 93, 282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.067
dc.relation.references[2] Nascimento I., Cabanelas I., dos Santos J., NascimentoM.: Algal Res., 2015, 8, 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2015.01.001
dc.relation.references[3] Palash S., Masjuki H., KalamM., Atabani A.: Energ. Convers. Manage., 2015, 91, 149.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.009
dc.relation.references[4] Xue B.-j., Luo J ,.Zhang F., Fang Z.: Energy, 2014, 68, 584.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.082
dc.relation.references[5] Šánek L., Pecha J., Kolomazník K., BařinováM.: Fuel, 2015,148, 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.01.084
dc.relation.references[6]Wong P., Wong I., Vong C., Cheung C.: Renew. Energ., 2015,74, 640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.08.075
dc.relation.references[7] Guldhe A., Singh B., Mutanda T. et al.: Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 2015, 41, 1447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.09.035
dc.relation.references[8] Yan B., Zhang Y., Chen G., Shan R.: Energ. Convers. Manage.,2016, 130, 156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.10.052
dc.relation.references[9] Yin X., You Q., Ma H., Dai C.: Ultrason. Sonochem., 2015, 23,53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.08.020
dc.relation.references[10] Tan K., Lee K., Mohamed A.: Energy, 2011, 36, 2085.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.05.003
dc.relation.references[11] Esmaeili H., Foroutan R., Asl M.: Advances in Bioresearch2016, 7, 44. https://doi.org/10.15515/abr.0976-4585.7.1.4452
dc.relation.references[12] Zhang F., Fang Z., Wang Y.-T.: Fuel, 2015, 150, 370.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.02.032
dc.relation.references[13] Charoenchaitrakool M., Thienmethangkoon J.: Fuel Process. Technol., 2011, 92, 112.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.09.012
dc.relation.references[14] Shu Q., Gao J., Nawaz Z., Liao Y.: Appl. Energ., 2010, 87,2589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.03.024
dc.relation.references[15] Encinar J., González J., Pardal A.: Fuel Process. Technol.,2012, 103, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.12.033
dc.relation.references[16] FarooqM., Ramli A., Naeem A.: Renew. Energ., 2015, 76,362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.042
dc.relation.references[17] Liu K., Wang R.: Petroleum & Coal, 2013, 55, 68.
dc.relation.references[18] Li Y., Qiu F., Yang D. et al.: Biomass Bioenerg., 2011, 35,2787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.03.009
dc.relation.references[19] Li Y., Qiu F., Yang D. et al.: Food Bioprod. Process., 2012, 90,135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2011.02.004
dc.relation.references[20] Chen G., Shan R., Li S., Shi J.: Fuel, 2015, 153, 48.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.02.109
dc.relation.references[21] Vyas A., Verma J., Subrahmanyam N.: Adv. Chem. Eng. Sci.,2011, 1, 45. https://doi.org/10.4236/aces.2011.12008
dc.relation.references[22] Feyzi M., Hassankhani A., Rafiee H.: Energ. Convers. Manage., 2013, 71, 62.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.03.022
dc.relation.references[23] Altuna Ş., Yaşarb F., Önerc C.: Int. J. Eng. Res. Develop.,2010, 2, 2.
dc.relation.references[24] Alptekin E., Canakci M.: Fuel, 2011, 90, 2630.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.03.042
dc.relation.references[25] Rabu R., Janajreh I., Honnery D.: Energ. Convers. Manage.,2013, 65, 764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2012.02.031
dc.relation.references[26] Saydut A., DuzM., Kaya C.: Biores. Technol., 2008, 99, 6656.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.063
dc.relation.references[27] Diya’uddeen B., Aziz A., Daud W., Chakrabarti M.: Process Saf. Environ., 2012, 90, 164.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2012.02.005
dc.relation.referencesen[1] Lee S., Wong Y., Tan Y., Yew S., Energ. Convers. Manage.,2015, 93, 282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.067
dc.relation.referencesen[2] Nascimento I., Cabanelas I., dos Santos J., NascimentoM., Algal Res., 2015, 8, 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2015.01.001
dc.relation.referencesen[3] Palash S., Masjuki H., KalamM., Atabani A., Energ. Convers. Manage., 2015, 91, 149.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.009
dc.relation.referencesen[4] Xue B.-j., Luo J ,.Zhang F., Fang Z., Energy, 2014, 68, 584.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.082
dc.relation.referencesen[5] Šánek L., Pecha J., Kolomazník K., BařinováM., Fuel, 2015,148, 16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.01.084
dc.relation.referencesen[6]Wong P., Wong I., Vong C., Cheung C., Renew. Energ., 2015,74, 640. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.08.075
dc.relation.referencesen[7] Guldhe A., Singh B., Mutanda T. et al., Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 2015, 41, 1447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.09.035
dc.relation.referencesen[8] Yan B., Zhang Y., Chen G., Shan R., Energ. Convers. Manage.,2016, 130, 156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.10.052
dc.relation.referencesen[9] Yin X., You Q., Ma H., Dai C., Ultrason. Sonochem., 2015, 23,53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.08.020
dc.relation.referencesen[10] Tan K., Lee K., Mohamed A., Energy, 2011, 36, 2085.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.05.003
dc.relation.referencesen[11] Esmaeili H., Foroutan R., Asl M., Advances in Bioresearch2016, 7, 44. https://doi.org/10.15515/abr.0976-4585.7.1.4452
dc.relation.referencesen[12] Zhang F., Fang Z., Wang Y.-T., Fuel, 2015, 150, 370.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.02.032
dc.relation.referencesen[13] Charoenchaitrakool M., Thienmethangkoon J., Fuel Process. Technol., 2011, 92, 112.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.09.012
dc.relation.referencesen[14] Shu Q., Gao J., Nawaz Z., Liao Y., Appl. Energ., 2010, 87,2589. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.03.024
dc.relation.referencesen[15] Encinar J., González J., Pardal A., Fuel Process. Technol.,2012, 103, 9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.12.033
dc.relation.referencesen[16] FarooqM., Ramli A., Naeem A., Renew. Energ., 2015, 76,362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.042
dc.relation.referencesen[17] Liu K., Wang R., Petroleum & Coal, 2013, 55, 68.
dc.relation.referencesen[18] Li Y., Qiu F., Yang D. et al., Biomass Bioenerg., 2011, 35,2787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.03.009
dc.relation.referencesen[19] Li Y., Qiu F., Yang D. et al., Food Bioprod. Process., 2012, 90,135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2011.02.004
dc.relation.referencesen[20] Chen G., Shan R., Li S., Shi J., Fuel, 2015, 153, 48.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.02.109
dc.relation.referencesen[21] Vyas A., Verma J., Subrahmanyam N., Adv. Chem. Eng. Sci.,2011, 1, 45. https://doi.org/10.4236/aces.2011.12008
dc.relation.referencesen[22] Feyzi M., Hassankhani A., Rafiee H., Energ. Convers. Manage., 2013, 71, 62.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.03.022
dc.relation.referencesen[23] Altuna Ş., Yaşarb F., Önerc C., Int. J. Eng. Res. Develop.,2010, 2, 2.
dc.relation.referencesen[24] Alptekin E., Canakci M., Fuel, 2011, 90, 2630.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.03.042
dc.relation.referencesen[25] Rabu R., Janajreh I., Honnery D., Energ. Convers. Manage.,2013, 65, 764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2012.02.031
dc.relation.referencesen[26] Saydut A., DuzM., Kaya C., Biores. Technol., 2008, 99, 6656.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.063
dc.relation.referencesen[27] Diya’uddeen B., Aziz A., Daud W., Chakrabarti M., Process Saf. Environ., 2012, 90, 164.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2012.02.005
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.067
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.algal.2015.01.001
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2014.12.009
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2014.02.082
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.01.084
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.08.075
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.09.035
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2016.10.052
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2014.08.020
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2010.05.003
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.15515/abr.0976-4585.7.1.4452
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.02.032
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2010.09.012
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.03.024
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2011.12.033
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.042
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2011.03.009
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbp.2011.02.004
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.02.109
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.4236/aces.2011.12008
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.03.022
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.03.042
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2012.02.031
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2007.11.063
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2012.02.005
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет „Львівська політехніка“, 2018
dc.rights.holder© Esmaeli H., Foroutan R., 2018
dc.subjectбіодизель
dc.subjectдизельне паливо
dc.subjectгомогенний каталізатор
dc.subjectпроцес транс-естерифікації
dc.subjectbiodiesel
dc.subjectdiesel
dc.subjecthomogeneous catalyst
dc.subjecttrans-esterification process
dc.titleOptimization of biodiesel production from goat tallow using alkaline catalysts and combining them with diesel
dc.title.alternativeОптимізація виробництва біодизелю з козячого жиру в присутності лужних каталізаторів та його комбінування з дизельним паливом
dc.typeArticle

Files

Original bundle

Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
Thumbnail Image
Name:
2-18v12n1_Esmaeili_H-Optimization_of_biodiesel_120-126.pdf
Size:
264.39 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Thumbnail Image
Name:
2-18v12n1_Esmaeili_H-Optimization_of_biodiesel_120-126__COVER.png
Size:
539.86 KB
Format:
Portable Network Graphics

License bundle

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
No Thumbnail Available
Name:
license.txt
Size:
2.96 KB
Format:
Plain Text
Description: