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Item Віртуальні спільноти як середовище генерування військово-історичної інформації про події 2014–2015 рр. на сході України(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2014) Пелещишин, А. М.; Химиця, Н. О.Проведено аналіз віртуальних спільнот як суб’єктів військово-історичних подій 2014–2015 рр. в Україні. Розглянуто види історичної інформації, що створюється віртуальними спільнотами. Наведено приклади найпопулярніших віртуальних спільнот, які генерують військово-історичну інформацію про події 2014–2015 рр. на Сході України. The article analyzes virtual communities as subjects of military and historical events 2014–2015 gg. In Ukraine. Considered kinds of historical information created virtual communities. Examples of the most popular virtual communities that generate military and historical information about the events of 2014–2015 biennium. Eastern Ukraine.Item Інтернет-ресурси історії України в глобальній комп’ютерній мережі: інформаційне наповнення(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2014) Мина, Ж. В.; Пелещишин, А. М.Досліджуються особливості інформаційного наповнення інтернет-ресурсів в гло- бальній комп’ютерній мережі загальною історичною проблематикою (окремі сайти, зокрема персональні, електронна енциклопедія “Вікіпедія”, онлайн бібліотеки), які охоплюють різні історичні періоди, від найдавніших часів до сьогодення. Визначено, що їх значна частина є недостатньою за інформаційним наповненням, перебуває на стадії розроблення або формування, також ґрунтується на використанні обмеженої кількості історіографічно-джерельної бази. Under present-day conditions any social institution tries to respond adequately to modern tendencies related to computerization and spreading of global internet space in order to function effectively. History as a system of objective knowledge about the past is no exception from this process and at present it penetrates into the internet more and more actively. The ability to find quickly the needed information, prompt placement of scientific researches in the network, interactive communication between scientists, conducting of direct scientific discussion etc., – all these factors contribute to it. The great importance of global informational space is supported by the fact that every authoritative scientific institution has its own website, and every scientific edition has electronic version on the internet. In this context, examination of questions on peculiarities of formation, content and problematic of internet resources regarding Ukrainian history is of current importance. They are widely represented both in the national segment of the worldwide network, defined by the top-level domain “.ua”, and on its global scale. Peculiarities analysis on functioning of Ukrainian history resources on the internet can be made from several viewpoints. First, from technical point of view: as a part of modern program and instrumental technologies of data exchange in computer network. Different ways of theirs creation, preservation, processing, study and transferring via informational technologies can be viewed within historical informatics. And, finally, resources of national history can be subject of study of history of Ukraine. In such case we can track its formation, content and problematic. Task of the article: to determine status of scientific development of themes and source base of research; to characterize peculiarities of formation of informational presence of Ukraine on the internet space; to examine specificity of internet resources regarding history of Ukraine in the official computer web-network; to make analysis on unofficial national internet resources regarding Ukrainian history; to determine peculiarities of the knowledge about Ukraine in the global computer network; to analyze Russian network resources regarding history of Ukraine; to characterize content and problematic of Ukrainian history of diaspora internet resources. As a result the following conclusions are made: there is no special research in the modern historiography with the subject on peculiarities of formation, content and problematic of internet resources of Ukrainian history in the global internet network. The found out source base is representative and reliable for thorough research on settled topic. Official Ukrainian computer internet network of national history, that has begun to form from the second half of the 90’s of the ХХ century, includes web-resources of governmental authorities, academic scientific research organizations, institutes of higher education of Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine. It represents internet resources on behalf of nation in the global informational space. Websites of state scientific research institutions, especially of some institutions of history, philosophy department and law section of social sciences and humanities of The National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, represent current state of development and informatization of historical science in Ukraine. Their content and problematic depend on the issues settled for every specific institution. In general, materials of these websites (electronic versions of articles, special collections, journals, monographs, own electronic projects, etc.) reflect national history of different chronological periods. Unofficial Ukrainian internet resources of national history, that do not represent in global informational space any state institutions, are divided into network resources of general historical problematic and thematic historical websites. Thematic web-resources are introduced by specialized websites, with personal and “memorial” among them, and internet sites of military-historical reconstruction, virtual museums and historical forums. Key problematic of such web-resources is history of Cossacks, Holodomor of 1932-1933, Ukrainian national liberation movement. Network resources regarding history of Ukrainian cities and regions become more popular. Sites, thematic articles and columns, dedicated to certain individuals, especially to military or political figures, actively spread within this subgroup.Item Колективне суспільне документування історичних процесів збройних формувань України періоду національно-визвольної революції 1917–1921 рр. в українській Вікіпедії(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2014) Мина, Ж. В.; Пелещишин, А. М.Досліджуються особливості колективного суспільного документування історичних процесів збройних формувань України періоду національно-визвольної революції 1917– 1921 рр. в українській Вікіпедії. Моніторинг матеріалів української Вікіпедії свідчить про те, що інформація щодо Збройних сил зазначеного періоду потрібна і цікава як для наукового співтовариства, так і для широкого загалу громадськості. This article considers the current problem of investigation of the collective public documentation of the historical process of Ukrainian armed formation in the period of national liberation revolution of 1917–1921 in Ukrainian Wikipedia. Today Ukrainian Wikipedia has insufficient number of articles about the Armed Forces formation in the time of Ukrainian national liberation revolution of 1917–1921. The first wiki-article in this issue in the November 2007 is published. It was a brief article that a summary is contained. Gradually it is complemented and intensified of sources. Thus, in the first wiki-article “Army of Ukrainian National Republic” the just one reference to the “Small Dictionary of History of Ukraine” (edited by Valeriy Smoliy) is contained and the next wiki-article references to authors-memoirists are contained. The text in further version of wiki-article is structured. Appearing the following sections of wiki-article: 1) Precondition; 2) Structure; 3) Hostilities; 4) The end of existence of Army of Ukrainian National Republic. The beginning of the article is the definition which is as follows: “The Army of Ukrainian National Republic (The Ukrainian People’s Army, also known as the UNA, Naddnipryanska Army, Effective Army) – The armed forces of the UNA during the Ukrainian national liberation movement in 1917–21 years; formation that established on the basis the ukrainian parts of Russian Imperial Army, volunteer detachments, “Ukrainian Sich Riflemen", “Free Cossacks” and galicians which are prisoners of war.” In 26 January 2008, the first archival photograph of soldiers of the Ukrainian People’s Republic is appeared in an article. It is quite understandable that the article required the editing, refining, expanding of information. The expansion of content that is added to sections and received clarification in item by item is resulted. However, the source base is not expanded, and basic information gathered from the afore-cited sources. In 2 August, 2009 a significant addition – chapter 10 that titled as “See also” is appeared. A new article “Awards of UNR” is written, which starts its own history as collective document. Nowadays this article is meaningful and it contains tables, photo documents and video archive. The Russian version of article “Army of Ukrainian National Republic” is in a condensed form than Ukrainian version of this article. There are no references in two variants of article. It is a common drawback of most wiki-articles that giving specific data without references to primary source. English version is also different from the Ukrainian version. The some sections are separated. These sections in the previous version are distributed. For example, section “Ranks and insignia”. It presents the military ranks of the end of 1917: Otaman Frontu, Otaman Armii, Otaman Korpusu, Otaman Divizii, Otaman Brihady (Brigadier general). Thus, at present there are many documents and sources available to scientists on the Internet with the exception of the traditional system of libraries and archives. Their successful use of requires from users the knowledge of the general structure and mechanisms of work in global information network, the successful compilation of requests to search engines and databases and skills of critical estimate of resources of historic thematic. Nowadays the collective public documentation of the historical process of Ukrainian armed formation in the period of national liberation revolution of 1917–1921 in Ukrainian Wikipedia is not completely considered. There are a number of difficulties. The solution of these difficulties a unified strategy of research is required. The real influence and participation of historians to create pages with using the reliable sources are needed. A lot of unresolved issues concerning documentation of the historical process of Ukrainian armed formation in the period of national liberation revolution of 1917–1921 in Ukrainian Wikipedia are arisen before historians.