Computational linguistics and intelligent systems

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    Ontology using for decision making in a competitive environment
    (Lviv Polytechnic National University, 2018-06-25) Lytvyn, Vasyl; Oborska, Oksana; Vysotska, Victoria; Dosyn, Dmytro; Demchuk, Andriy; Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, Ukraine; Silesian University of Technologyty, Gliwice, Poland; Karpenko Physico-Mechanical Institute of the NAS Ukraine
    A method of decision making system elaboration in competitive environment based on ontological approach was developed. The models based on a hinged Boyd-Moore automaton. State machine loops are the stages Boyd and filling processes, ontology editing and a search of relevant knowledge ontology. Possible transitions between the states of the machine and transfer parameters between them were determined. For a quantitative modeling of decision support process in a competitive environment, mathematical support and methods of domain-specific ontology in the Boyd cycle (OODA – observation, orientation, decision, action) were elaborated. Thus, for the military at an “Observations” stage intelligence domain ontology determining of the strengths and weaknesses of the enemy. At the stage of “orientation”, ontological data are used for simulation of possible realizations of the battle and for optimal positioning of the forces. For “Resolution” stage, target distribution was developed using a method based on genetic algorithms, which helped to reduce the computational complexity of finding effective distribution targets. Ontology expertise based on descriptive logic is presented to increase the effectiveness of possible solutions.
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    A method of construction of automated basic ontology
    (National Technical University «KhPI», 2017) Lytvyn, Vasyl; Vysotska, Victoria; Wojcik, Waldemar; Dosyn, Dmytro; Lviv Polytechnic National University; Institute of Electronics and Information Technology, Lublin University of Technology; Systems Analysis Laboratory, Karpenko Physico-Mechanical Institute of the NAS of Ukraine
    The paper describes an approach to development of a computer system that automatically constructs an ontology base. Basic modules of the system and its operation are described, as well as the choice of software tools for implementation. Application of the proposed system allows to fill the domain ontology in an automatic mode. Therefore, this paper introduces an approach to development of an automated basic ontology composition. An architecture of synthesis of the ontology system is created using CROCUS (Cognition Relations or Concepts Using Semantics) software model. The main system modules and their functions are described. A decision of SDK for system realization is justified. Application of the proposed system can fill an ontology of subject area automatically.