Вісники та науково-технічні збірники, журнали
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Item The Influence of the Organization of Society on the State of the Environment(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2022-03-01) Mykhaylenko, Volodymyr; Antonov, Oleksiy; A. M. Pidgorny Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of NAS of UkraineThe article is aimed at researching the current problem of socioecology – the causes and consequences of possible resource depletion, as well as establishing the possibility of its averting. There are two classifications of natural resources from the point of view of ecology: according to their renewability and according to the possibility of use. Based on the concept of the Rouche limit, the law of the resource balance of society is formulated, which relates the social productivity of labor to the population density and the depletion of available natural resources. This law is another form of recording the balance of social production and consumption of resources. The consequences of its violation are shown.The effect of abiotic, biotic and anthropogenic factors on the rate of depletion of available natural resources is studied, and the decisive role of scientific and technological progress in the development of the resource base of society is shown. It was determined that scientific and technological progress is a decisive factor in averting a resource catastrophe by humanity and individual nations. The conducted study of the social structure allows us to draw a conclusion about the decisive role of industrial relations in the implementation of new scientific and technical solutions in production.Item Environmentally Safe Technology for Preparing Metal Oxide Anode(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2022-03-01) Mykhaylenko, Volodymyr; Gil, Zinaida; Lukianov, Yevgeniy; Lukianova, Olha; Khinevich, Oleksandr; Antonov, Oleksiy; National Academy of Sciences of UkraineThe article is devoted to the development of lowwaste environmentally safe technology for the production of combined metal oxide anodes. Low waste is realized due to recycling of nitrogen oxides and heavy metal compounds. It is established that the depth of purification of air from nitrogen oxides with water with neutralization of nitric acid with manganese carbonate exceeds 95 %. It was determined that the residual concentrations of heavy metals of lead and copper in treated wastewater do not exceed, respectively, 0.002 and 0.06 mg/m3. The resulting manganese nitrate and lead and copper hydroxides are returned to anode production.Item Advanced technologies for processing liquid waste of galurgical productions(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2021-03-03) Mykhaylenko, Volodymyr; Yurchenko, Valentyna; Antonov, Oleksiy; Lukianova, Olha; Gil, Zinaida; A. Podgorny Institute for Mechanical Engineering Problems NAS of Ukraine; Kharkiv National Universityof Civil Engineering and ArchitectureThe accumulation of highly mineralized waters and brines in the mining-industrial regions of Ukraine carry a threat of salt pollution of underground and surface water sources. Low-waste processing of these waters is prevented by iron compounds, hydrogen sulfide and sulfur-containing organic compounds. The process of accumulation of iron compounds in brines and groundwater in the presence of hydrogen sulfide has been studied. Comparative calculations of the thermodynamic potentials of the corresponding reactions have been carried out. The calculation results are confirmed by experiments on model solutions and brine of the Dombrovsky quarry. To remove iron compounds from brines and other highly mineralized waters, it is proposed to use electrolysis with inert anodes. It was found that 99.9 % of iron compounds pass into the precipitate of iron hydroxide (III). At the same time, the overwhelming amount of heavy metals also passes into the sediment.