Вісники та науково-технічні збірники, журнали
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Item An initial data-limited modeling of the environmental consequences: case-study of the vasylkiv fuel reservoir fire(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2023-02-28) Radomska, Margaryta; Stevens, Rodney; Semkiv, Marta; Yatsenko, Yuliia; Lysovenko, Serhii; National Aviation University; University of Gothenburg; Institute of Cell Biology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Institute of Superhard Materials, National Academy of Sciences of UkraineThe paper presents the application of the Multi-Criteria Evaluation of environmental damage under the conditions of limited available data. War actions often cause damage to industrial facilities, which in turn impacts the environment. At the same time, access to such sites and information about the development of specific events may be limited or fragmented. To support the decision-making process in such situations, the Multi-Criteria Evaluation offers structured and transparent utilization of the known quantitative and qualitative information. The Vasylkiv fuel depot fire in Kryachki village during the early days of the war was analyzed in terms of potential damage to soil, which is often omitted in the assessments of the environmental impacts of fire. The case-study analysis included a definition of the “fire-environment” system components and the factors affecting the final level of damage, the weighting of these factors and formulation of the trends describing the intensity of soil pollution as a product of particular factor values. The set dependencies were then used to model scenarios with variable meteorological conditions and varied infrastructural conditions of the reservoir park. The modelling results imply the need to account for meteorological parameters in the evaluation of environmental damage and the development of post-accident mitigation plans. The Multi-Criteria Evaluation is also recommended for preparing for potential accidents since it can compensate for the lack of data through theoretical knowledge and practical experience if a multidisciplinary team is involved.Item The assessment of light pollution in the city of Kyiv(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2021-03-01) Radomska, Margaryta; Kovalska, Victoria; Oyewole, Grace Titilope; National Aviation University; Charles University in PragueThe analysis of environmental issues raised by the excessive artificial illumination in the selected areas of the central districts of Kyiv was conducted. The level of light pollution was measured using photometric equipment and compared to the levels of natural illumination. The instrumental measurements were amended with visual observation of sky glow levels and subjective perception of sunset timing. Based on the obtained results the possible health effects for the residents of affected districts were considered.Item The assessment of the environmental performance management in Ukrainian airports(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2020-10-10) Radomska, Margaryta; Mushta, Marina; National Aviation UniversityThe comparative analysis of the environmental policy and performance of Ukrainian airports was conducted using specially defined parameters. To improve the existing situation we have developed recommendations on the list and content of environmental documents to be developed and implemented at Ukrainian airports, as well as possible regional environmental aspects of airports to be accounted in their policy.Item Environmental pollution in the airport impact area–case study of the Boryspil international airport(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2020-02-10) Radomska, Margaryta; Madzhd, Svitlana; Cherniak, Larysa; Mikhyeyev, Oleksandr; National Aviation University; Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering, NAS of UkraineThe paper presents the analysis of soil and phytomass contamination due to the functioning of air transport. The major issues revealed include extremely high level of soil contamination with petroleum products and an increased content of heavy metals both in soil and phytomass. The toxicity testing has demonstrated considerable pathogenic potential of soil from the airport area.Item Environmental directions of the tourist potential development at urban agglomerations (case study of the City of Kyiv)(Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2019-02-26) Radomska, Margaryta; Kolotylo, Oleksandra; National Aviation UniversityThe development of urban tourism ensures preservation and expansion of valuable ecosystems and increases the level of ecological culture, which provides saving attitude to the environment. The preconditions of ecotourism development in cities are analyzed. The method for evaluation of ecotourist potential is proposed and tested on the example of Kyiv. The parameters for the selection and evaluation of the objects that can be used for ecotourism organization are considered.