Вісники та науково-технічні збірники, журнали

In modern conditions, the role of industrial potential is increasing, which will ensure the modernization of the national economy. The emergence of crisis phenomena of clusterization in the industrial sector of the state is deepening due to the lack of directions in the management of its development. Therefore, the purpose of our article is to study the peculiarities and benefits of using the cluster approach in the management of industrial potential, to identify the main disadvantages of domestic clustering, taking into account foreign experience, and to elaborate of proposals for the development of industrial clusters in Ukraine. The article deals with the economic interpretation of the term ”cluster” and highlights the main characteristics and factors of the cluster problem presented in the scientific papers of scientists. The authors ground the main advantages of the cluster approach to the development of industrial potential and identify the main obstacles to the successful application of clustering in Ukraine. The relationship between the benefits and results of the application of the cluster approach for the formation of innovation-industrial policy in the state is established. During the research, the world experience in applying the cluster policy mechanism has been studied, and the directions of state support in the formation of favourable conditions for the development of clusters in industry have been proposed.

Досліджено науково-методичні передумови формування промислових кластерів та проведено виділення шести наукових шкіл, ідеї яких стали основою розвитку кластерної теорії. Виділено основні етапи становлення промислових кластерів, що пов’язано із еволюційним розвитком світової економіки. Розкрито економічну сутність промислових кластерів, виділено їх особливості, визначені основні учасники та зв’язки між ними. Досліджено як вітчизняний, так і зарубіжний досвід кластеризації національної економіки. Визначено формування інноваційних кластерів як основний напрям розвитку промислового потенціалу, який сприятиме зростанню його конкурентоспроможності. Запропоновано концепцію кластеризації, в основу якої покладена мережева концентрація промислового виробництва із виділенням точок росту (високотехнологічних виробництв), що матиме позитивний вплив на модернізацію продуктивних сил та соціально-економічний розвиток регіонів. Today industrial potential is considered to be the basis for future economic growth of the country. Its effective development will facilitate the transition to innovative economy as a strategic state guide on the way to European integration. Taking into account the experience of leading countries, cluster approach should be regarded as a vector of modern industrial development. Introduction of the concept of industry clusteringunder the condition of global economy is concerned as the major factor of increasing the competitiveness of the national economy. Scientific and methodological preconditions for the formation of industrial clusters are studied in the article, their systematization and generalization is made, which allowedto point out six academic schools, which main ideas became the basis of the cluster theory. Basic scientific approaches to cluster formation are analyzed and main stages of industrial clusters such as creation ofsectoral and innovation clusters, due to the evolution of the global economy, are determined.The economic essence of industrial clusters, their features, main participants and relationships among them are distinguished.The main participants of the cluster under conditions of innovation economy are to be scientific research institutions, educational institutions, industrial enterprises, government and regional governments, financial intermediaries as well as infrastructure objects, which provide the creation of market, information and innovative environment. The international experience of the national economy clustering is studied, which indicates the relevance and appropriateness of introducing the cluster approach to the development of industrial potential.The approaches to the creation of cluster formations in the leading European, Asian countries and the USA are defined. Possibilities of international experience adjustment to the conditions of the national economy are analyzed. The development of cluster formations in Ukraine, including the activities of industrial clusters of Padilla, Carpathian and Zaporozhe region, is considered. It is pointed out that, despite the advantages of cluster approach, no suitableconditions for its implementation have been created in the country today. The main factor hampering the spread of clustering in the country’s economyis the lack of the concept of cluster development. The formation of innovation clusters is determined as the main direction of industrial potential development,which will improve its competitiveness. The concept of clustering, based on network concentration of industrial productionwith allocation of the growing points (hightech industries) that will have a positive impact on the modernization of productive forces and socio-economic development of regions, isoffered.The conducted analysis allowed to identify the main benefits thestate can receive from implementation of the cluster of industries. The mainprinciples, on whichthe concept of cluster development of industrial potential should be based, are defined: orientation on current trends of industrial potential development; conceptual basis is to be consistent with the strategic guidelines of the national economy; the content should include modern scientific and methodological tools. It was proved that the implementation of the concept requires the creation of necessary conditions both on macroand mesa levels in order to form a favorable institutional environment. Conclusions as to the necessity of stage-by-stage introduction of the concept of cluster development of industrial potential in Ukraine were made in the article.

Вісники та науково-технічні збірники, журнали

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