Вісники та науково-технічні збірники, журнали
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Item Methodology of construction accounting nomenclature codes of non-automatic informational base of computer accounting system(Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2018-02-26) Shkvir, V.; Borshchuk, I.; Lviv Polytechnic National UniversityThe basic approaches for creation a computer accounting informational system (KIS-BO) have been determined and the theoretical aspects of designing non-automatic information base (IB) have been found out. The main emphasis is on such a component of ectopic IB, as the codes of accounting nomenclature, because the further effective exploitation of KIS-BO depends on their rational construction. It is shown that classification and encoding is an undivided creation and operation element of the computer informational base. The aim of classification and encoding is to order and coordinate various objects, concepts, properties or other elements of information. The employment of codes can significantly reduce the amount of information and the complexity of its processing at all stages of the technological process of automated data processing. The method of designing codes of accounting nomenclature is proposed and an example of this implementation is given.Item Management reporting of the enterprise: content characteristics and specific nature of its formation(Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2018-02-10) Voskresenska, T.; Dzoba, N.; Lviv Polytechnic National UniversityThe necessity of management reporting formation by the enterprise with the purpose of providing efficient administrative decisions to increase its competitiveness and achieve strategic goals is examined and substantiated. The basic problems of management reporting formation by the enterprise, which are connected: with the complexity of gathering, substantiation, storage and processing of data are singled out; incomprehensibility of the formation procedure and purpose of the reports, as well as the contradiction and lack of data integrity; insufficient analytical processing of information to support the strategic and operational management decision-making; lack of qualified specialists in the interpretation of management reporting, its analysis and responsibility for management decision-making. The influence of resource provision (financial, informational, methodological, organizational and technical) on the qualitative characteristics of the management reporting system is researched. The possible advantages and disadvantages of management system formation of the enterprise are identified and summarized. The expediency of management reporting formation in accordance with the level of enterprise governance in the context of three generalized types is substantiated: strategic – is provided to top managers during the reporting period or on request; tactical – is provided to linear managers with the appropriate periodicity of the output, operational – is provided to specialists daily or in the current time. It is determined that the combination of reporting under IFRS and management reporting in a single information system will increase the efficiency of the management decisions made on its basis. The conclusions emphasize the need to develop relevant sectoral methodological recommendations, the definition of a targeted methodology for management reporting formation and the establishment of its indicative indicators.