Інформаційна система «Місто у смартфоні»
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Національний університет "Львівська політехніка"
Abstract
Використання міських мобільних програм – звичайна практика для жителів західноєвропейських країн, а також таких розвинених східних держав, як Японія та Південна Корея. Там люди встановлюють мобільні програми десятками – і це при тому, що за користування кожною доводиться платити. У великих містах активно впроваджують мобільний софт, заточений під міські реалії. Це стосується й міст України.
Основною проблемою на вирішення якої зорієнтовані такі програми є побудова оптимальних маршрутів, які би включали всі необхідні проміжні точки. Це дозволило, наприклад туристам зекономити час, та дало змогу оглянути більшу кількість визначних місць. Головною проблемою є побудова такого маршруту, який би включав всі точки лише один раз, за найкоротший шлях.
Ця задача відома з давніх часів, протягом років мінялись лише сфери її застосування. В період коли туризм не був розвинений вона була актуальною лише для логістичних та транспортних цілей. Та з підвищенням рівнем життя вона стала актуальною і у інших сферах, наприклад туристичній.
Мета дослідження є розроблення інформаційної системи «Місто у смартфоні», яка б з набору точок на карті будувала оптимальний шлях.
Об’єкт дослідження – процес побудови інформаційної системи «Місто у смартфоні».
Предмет дослідження – методи та засоби побудови інформаційної системи «Місто у смартфоні» для розроблення оптимальних туристичних маршрутів.
Результатом дослідження є програма яка будує та відображає на карті оптимальний маршрут на основі, заданих користувачем, параметрів.
Практичне значення одержаних результатів полягає в розробці Android додатку, використання якого зможу збільшити туристичну привабливість міста.
При виборі засобів для реалізації Android додатку було виявлено що оптимальним варіантом є засоби від компанії Google, тобто Android SDK та мова Java, для розмітки буде використовуватись XML. Було обрано готові рішення для відображення карти та маршрутів, а також використано деякі стандартні компоненти з Android SDK.
The use of urban mobile applications is a common practice for residents of Western European countries, as well as such developed Eastern countries as Japan and South Korea. There, people install dozens of mobile applications - and this despite the fact that you have to pay for the use of each one. In large cities, they are actively implementing mobile software , honed to urban realities. This also applies to the cities of Ukraine. The main problem that such programs are aimed at solving is the construction of optimal routes that would include all the necessary intermediate points. This allowed, for example, tourists to save time, and made it possible to see more places of interest. The main problem is to construct such a route that would include all points only once, by the shortest path. This task has been known since ancient times, only the spheres of its application have changed over the years. In the period when tourism was not developed, it was relevant only for logistical and transport purposes. But with the increase in the standard of living, it has become relevant in other areas as well, such as tourism. Bakum P., Kravets P. (supervisor). Information system "City by smartphone". Extended abstract. The use of urban mobile applications is a common practice for residents of Western European countries, as well as such developed Eastern countries as Japan and South Korea. There, people install dozens of mobile applications - and this despite the fact that you have to pay for the use of each one. In large cities, they are actively implementing mobile software , honed to urban realities. This also applies to the cities of Ukraine. The main problem that such programs are aimed at solving is the construction of optimal routes that would include all the necessary intermediate points. This allowed, for example, tourists to save time, and made it possible to see more places of interest. The main problem is to construct such a route that would include all points only once, by the shortest path. This task has been known since ancient times, only the spheres of its application have changed over the years. In the period when tourism was not developed, it was relevant only for logistical and transport purposes. But with the increase in the standard of living, it has become relevant in other areas as well, such as tourism. The purpose of the research is to develop an information system "City in a smartphone", which would build an optimal route from a set of points on the map. The object of the study is the process of building the information system "City in a smartphone". The subject of the research is the methods and means of building the information system "City in a smartphone" for the development of optimal tourist routes. The result of the research is a program that builds and displays the optimal route on the map based on parameters specified by the user. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the development of an Android application, the use of which will increase the tourist attractiveness of the city. When choosing tools for the implementation of the Android application, it was found that the best option is the tools from Google, that is, the Android SDK and the Java language, XML will be used for markup. Ready-made solutions for displaying the map and routes were chosen, and some standard components from the Android SDK were used.
The use of urban mobile applications is a common practice for residents of Western European countries, as well as such developed Eastern countries as Japan and South Korea. There, people install dozens of mobile applications - and this despite the fact that you have to pay for the use of each one. In large cities, they are actively implementing mobile software , honed to urban realities. This also applies to the cities of Ukraine. The main problem that such programs are aimed at solving is the construction of optimal routes that would include all the necessary intermediate points. This allowed, for example, tourists to save time, and made it possible to see more places of interest. The main problem is to construct such a route that would include all points only once, by the shortest path. This task has been known since ancient times, only the spheres of its application have changed over the years. In the period when tourism was not developed, it was relevant only for logistical and transport purposes. But with the increase in the standard of living, it has become relevant in other areas as well, such as tourism. Bakum P., Kravets P. (supervisor). Information system "City by smartphone". Extended abstract. The use of urban mobile applications is a common practice for residents of Western European countries, as well as such developed Eastern countries as Japan and South Korea. There, people install dozens of mobile applications - and this despite the fact that you have to pay for the use of each one. In large cities, they are actively implementing mobile software , honed to urban realities. This also applies to the cities of Ukraine. The main problem that such programs are aimed at solving is the construction of optimal routes that would include all the necessary intermediate points. This allowed, for example, tourists to save time, and made it possible to see more places of interest. The main problem is to construct such a route that would include all points only once, by the shortest path. This task has been known since ancient times, only the spheres of its application have changed over the years. In the period when tourism was not developed, it was relevant only for logistical and transport purposes. But with the increase in the standard of living, it has become relevant in other areas as well, such as tourism. The purpose of the research is to develop an information system "City in a smartphone", which would build an optimal route from a set of points on the map. The object of the study is the process of building the information system "City in a smartphone". The subject of the research is the methods and means of building the information system "City in a smartphone" for the development of optimal tourist routes. The result of the research is a program that builds and displays the optimal route on the map based on parameters specified by the user. The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the development of an Android application, the use of which will increase the tourist attractiveness of the city. When choosing tools for the implementation of the Android application, it was found that the best option is the tools from Google, that is, the Android SDK and the Java language, XML will be used for markup. Ready-made solutions for displaying the map and routes were chosen, and some standard components from the Android SDK were used.
Description
Keywords
6.126.00.01, – інформаційна система, інформаційні технології, структурне моделювання, розумне місто, information system, information technology, structural modeling, smart city.
is to develop an information system "City in a smartphone", which would build an optimal route from a set of points on the map.
The object of the study is the process of building the information system "City in a smartphone".
The subject of the research is the methods and means of building the information system "City in a smartphone" for the development of optimal tourist routes. The result of the research is a program that builds and displays the optimal route on the map based on parameters specified by the user.
The practical significance of the obtained results lies in the development of an Android application, the use of which will increase the tourist attractiveness of the city.
When choosing tools for the implementation of the Android application, it was found that the best option is the tools from Google, that is, the Android SDK and the Java language, XML will be used for markup. Ready-made solutions for displaying the map and routes were chosen, and some standard components from the Android SDK were used.
Keywords: information system, information technology, structural modeling, smart city
Citation
Бакум П. І. Інформаційна система «Місто у смартфоні» : кваліфікаційна робота на здобуття освітнього ступеня магістр за спеціальністю „6.126.00.01 — Інтелектуальні інформаційні технології“ / Павло Ігорович Бакум. — Львів, 2022. — 88 с.