Restoration of sepulchral plastic works made of cement compositions
| dc.citation.epage | 91 | |
| dc.citation.issue | 1 | |
| dc.citation.journalTitle | Архітектурні дослідження | |
| dc.citation.spage | 84 | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Національний університет «Львівська політехніка» | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Національний університет «Львівська політехніка» | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Lviv Polytechnic National University | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Lviv Polytechnic National University | |
| dc.contributor.author | Стасюк, Олена | |
| dc.contributor.author | Мельник, Віктор | |
| dc.contributor.author | Stasyuk, Olena | |
| dc.contributor.author | Melnyk, Viktor | |
| dc.coverage.placename | Львів | |
| dc.coverage.placename | Lviv | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-11-24T12:03:03Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2025-04-10 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-04-10 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Реставрація сепульклярної пластики із залізобетону набуває все більшої актуальності, оскільки проблеми збереження фізичної субстанції пам’яток посилюються відсутністю належного догляду та агресивними для цього матеріалу природними факторами. Важливе значення для збереження пам’яток у належному стані мають своєчасно проведені фахові реставраційні роботи. Серед професіоналів зазвичай більш поширена робота зі старовинними творами мистецтва, однак і твори з цементних композицій, які увійшли в практику архітекторів і скульпторів наприкінці ХІХ століття, також потребують збереження. Метою дослідження було проаналізувати сучасні методики роботи з цементними композиціями в реставраційній практиці та навести приклади їх реалізації, апробовані та застосовані на конкретних пам’ятках. У дослідженні проаналізовано авторський досвід роботи зі сепульклярною пластикою, набутий під час реставраційних робіт у 2019-2024 рр. на кафедрі архітектури та реставрації Національного університету «Львівська політехніка». Проаналізовано історію появи цементних композицій. На трьох реальних прикладах детально розглянуто методи, прийоми та технології роботи з різними пошкодженнями пам’яток. Описані в статті результати досліджень мають практичне значення для широкого кола реставраторів мистецтва, оскільки допоможуть практикам добитися збереженості скульптурно-архітектурних об’єктів із цементних композицій кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ століття. Методи, описані в цій роботі, також можуть бути застосовані при реставрації пам’яток із залізобетону створених протягом всього ХХ, а також початку ХХІ століття, якщо при їх виготовленні були використані такі ж технології | |
| dc.description.abstract | The restoration of sepulchral sculptures made of reinforced concrete is becoming increasingly relevant, as the issues of physical preservation of monuments are exacerbated by the lack of proper care and natural factors that are aggressive to this material. Timely professional restoration is important for keeping monuments in proper condition. Among professionals, it is usually more common to handle ancient works of art, however, artpieces made of cement compositions, which were first used by architects and sculptors at the end of the 19th century, also need preservation. The study aimed to analyse modern methods and provide examples of their implementation, which were applied in restoration practice and tested on specific artpieces. The authors’ experience of handling sepulchral plastic, obtained during the 2019-2024 restoration work at the Department of Architecture and Restoration of Lviv Polytechnic National University, was analysed in the study. The history of the appearance of plastic cement compositions has been analysed. The methods, techniques and technologies of working with various damage to monuments were discussed in detail on three practical examples. The research results described in the study have practical value for a wide range of art restorers, as they will help practitioners preserve the integrity of sculptural and architectural objects made of cement compositions from the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The methods described in the study can also be applied to monuments made of reinforced concrete during the 20th century if similar technologies were used in their manufacture | |
| dc.format.extent | 84-91 | |
| dc.format.pages | 8 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Stasyuk O. Restoration of sepulchral plastic works made of cement compositions / Olena Stasyuk, Viktor Melnyk // Architectural Studies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2025. — Vol 11. — No 1. — P. 84–91. | |
| dc.identifier.citation2015 | Stasyuk O., Melnyk V. Restoration of sepulchral plastic works made of cement compositions // Architectural Studies, Lviv. 2025. Vol 11. No 1. P. 84–91. | |
| dc.identifier.citationenAPA | Stasyuk, O., & Melnyk, V. (2025). Restoration of sepulchral plastic works made of cement compositions. Architectural Studies, 11(1), 84-91. Lviv Politechnic Publishing House.. | |
| dc.identifier.citationenCHICAGO | Stasyuk O., Melnyk V. (2025) Restoration of sepulchral plastic works made of cement compositions. Architectural Studies (Lviv), vol. 11, no 1, pp. 84-91. | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.56318/as/1.2025.84 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/121575 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Видавництво Львівської політехніки | |
| dc.publisher | Lviv Politechnic Publishing House | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Архітектурні дослідження, 1 (11), 2025 | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Architectural Studies, 1 (11), 2025 | |
| dc.relation.references | [1] Bevz, M., Rybchynskyi, O., & Stasyuk. O. (2022). Art works conservation. Selected graduate works of the students of specialty “Art works conservation”. Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House. | |
| dc.relation.references | [2] Caldwell, K.H., Zweifel, S., & Sembrat, J. (2018). Conserving concrete artwork in Canada. In Are we there yet? Preserving roadside architecture and attractions. Tulsa, Oklahoma: National Center for Preservation Technology and Training. | |
| dc.relation.references | [3] Chemello, C. (2019). Conservation of the Iwo Jima Monument Parris Island. In Preserving U.S. Military Heritage World War II to the Cold War. Fredericksburg: National Center for Preservation Technology and Training. | |
| dc.relation.references | [4] Chemerynskyi, A. (2019). Chronicle. Scientists from the National Reserve “Ancient Halych” continue to explore the city’s ancient cemeteries. Halych: Collection of Scientific Works, 1, 194-201. | |
| dc.relation.references | [5] Chemerynskyi, A. (2023). Military burials of Halych (1914-1944). Retrieved from https://ifoonsku.ucoz.ua/news/vijskovi_pokhovannja_galicha_1914_1944_novi_dani_lokalizacija_stan_suchasnogo_zberezhennja/2023-03-08-9016. | |
| dc.relation.references | [6] Chini, M. (2023). Elephant statue opposite Africa Museum will be restored next year. Retrieved from https://www.brusselstimes.com/846931/elephant-statue-opposite-africa-museum-will-be-restored-next-year. | |
| dc.relation.references | [7] Ciabach, J. (1998). Resins and plastics used in the conservation of monuments. Torun: Nicolaus Copernicus University. | |
| dc.relation.references | [8] Conservation of a set of modernist sculptures – welcomers by Norbert Jażdżewski in Chojnice. (2022). Retrieved from https://www.modernizacjaroku.org.pl/pl/edition/3413/object/3771/konserwacja-zespolu-modernistycznych-rzezb-witaczy-autorstwa-norberta. | |
| dc.relation.references | [9] Datsko, N. (2022). The jubilee cross from the Univ Holy Dormition Lavra: History and conservation. Bulletin of the Lviv National Academy of Arts, 48, 18-32. | |
| dc.relation.references | [10] Gralińska-Grubecka, A. (2019). Application of realkalisation in the conservation of monuments made of reinforced cement mortar and concrete. Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici Monument Studies and Conservation, 49, 319-337. doi: 10.12775/AUNC_ZiK.2018.012. | |
| dc.relation.references | [11] Havryliuk, S. (2022). Measures for the study and preservation of military necropolises in the Volyn region in 1991-2021. Scientific Collection “Great Volyn”, 63, 264-273. | |
| dc.relation.references | [12] Hnidets, R., & Yasinskyi, M. (2021). Ukrainian architectural modernism in the work of Ivan Levynsky. Bulletin of the Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series: “Architecture”, 2, 18-27. | |
| dc.relation.references | [13] Ilkosz, J. (2006). Max Berg’s Centennial Hall and Exhibition Grounds in Wroclaw. Wroclaw: Museum of Architecture in Wroclaw. | |
| dc.relation.references | [14] Klymeniuk, T., Proskuriakov, V., & Kovalchuk, H. (2019). Illustrated dictionary of architectural terms. Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House. | |
| dc.relation.references | [15] Kyryliuk, O. (2020). Ukrainian national identity, national memory, and national resistance. In Totalitarianism as a system of national memory destruction: A collection of scientific papers on the materials of the all-Ukrainian scientific-practical conference (pp. 226-229). Lviv: Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University. | |
| dc.relation.references | [16] Laska, W. (2010). Renovation of the Centennial Hall in Wroclaw facade – an example of concrete surfaces color integration. Renovations and Monuments, 1, 133-141. | |
| dc.relation.references | [17] Mykhaylova, O. (2022) Memorialisation of military victories in monuments in Ukraine: Axiological aspects. Politicus: Scientific Journal, 5, 79-86. doi: 10.24195/24149616.2022-5.12. | |
| dc.relation.references | [18] Noha, О. (1993). Ivan Levynsky: Artist, architect, industrialist, pedagogue, public figure. Lviv: Osnova. | |
| dc.relation.references | [19] Sanytsky, M., Shevchuk, H., & Novosad, P. (2002). Construction solutions. Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House. | |
| dc.relation.references | [20] Stasyuk, O. (2022). Inventory and accounting of the Halychyna historical cemeteries monuments. In M. Bevz (Ed.), Comprehensive scientific research in conservation of architectural monuments (pp. 41-47). Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic National University; Rastr-7. | |
| dc.relation.references | [21] Twardowski, G. (2023). Krakow’s modernist architecture and its impact on contemporary concrete aesthetics. In J. Deja, B. Środa, P. Gos, G. Krechowiecki, D. Konieczny & Z. Pilch (Eds.), Concrete technology monograph: XII concrete days conference. Krakow: Krakow University of Technology. | |
| dc.relation.references | [22] Vuitsyk, V. (1997). Univ Holy Dormition Lavra of the Studite Rite. Visnyk Instytutu “Ukrzakhidproektrestavratsiia”, 6, 138-143. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [1] Bevz, M., Rybchynskyi, O., & Stasyuk. O. (2022). Art works conservation. Selected graduate works of the students of specialty "Art works conservation". Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [2] Caldwell, K.H., Zweifel, S., & Sembrat, J. (2018). Conserving concrete artwork in Canada. In Are we there yet? Preserving roadside architecture and attractions. Tulsa, Oklahoma: National Center for Preservation Technology and Training. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [3] Chemello, C. (2019). Conservation of the Iwo Jima Monument Parris Island. In Preserving U.S. Military Heritage World War II to the Cold War. Fredericksburg: National Center for Preservation Technology and Training. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [4] Chemerynskyi, A. (2019). Chronicle. Scientists from the National Reserve "Ancient Halych" continue to explore the city’s ancient cemeteries. Halych: Collection of Scientific Works, 1, 194-201. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [5] Chemerynskyi, A. (2023). Military burials of Halych (1914-1944). Retrieved from https://ifoonsku.ucoz.ua/news/vijskovi_pokhovannja_galicha_1914_1944_novi_dani_lokalizacija_stan_suchasnogo_zberezhennja/2023-03-08-9016. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [6] Chini, M. (2023). Elephant statue opposite Africa Museum will be restored next year. Retrieved from https://www.brusselstimes.com/846931/elephant-statue-opposite-africa-museum-will-be-restored-next-year. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [7] Ciabach, J. (1998). Resins and plastics used in the conservation of monuments. Torun: Nicolaus Copernicus University. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [8] Conservation of a set of modernist sculptures – welcomers by Norbert Jażdżewski in Chojnice. (2022). Retrieved from https://www.modernizacjaroku.org.pl/pl/edition/3413/object/3771/konserwacja-zespolu-modernistycznych-rzezb-witaczy-autorstwa-norberta. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [9] Datsko, N. (2022). The jubilee cross from the Univ Holy Dormition Lavra: History and conservation. Bulletin of the Lviv National Academy of Arts, 48, 18-32. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [10] Gralińska-Grubecka, A. (2019). Application of realkalisation in the conservation of monuments made of reinforced cement mortar and concrete. Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici Monument Studies and Conservation, 49, 319-337. doi: 10.12775/AUNC_ZiK.2018.012. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [11] Havryliuk, S. (2022). Measures for the study and preservation of military necropolises in the Volyn region in 1991-2021. Scientific Collection "Great Volyn", 63, 264-273. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [12] Hnidets, R., & Yasinskyi, M. (2021). Ukrainian architectural modernism in the work of Ivan Levynsky. Bulletin of the Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series: "Architecture", 2, 18-27. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [13] Ilkosz, J. (2006). Max Berg’s Centennial Hall and Exhibition Grounds in Wroclaw. Wroclaw: Museum of Architecture in Wroclaw. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [14] Klymeniuk, T., Proskuriakov, V., & Kovalchuk, H. (2019). Illustrated dictionary of architectural terms. Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [15] Kyryliuk, O. (2020). Ukrainian national identity, national memory, and national resistance. In Totalitarianism as a system of national memory destruction: A collection of scientific papers on the materials of the all-Ukrainian scientific-practical conference (pp. 226-229). Lviv: Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [16] Laska, W. (2010). Renovation of the Centennial Hall in Wroclaw facade – an example of concrete surfaces color integration. Renovations and Monuments, 1, 133-141. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [17] Mykhaylova, O. (2022) Memorialisation of military victories in monuments in Ukraine: Axiological aspects. Politicus: Scientific Journal, 5, 79-86. doi: 10.24195/24149616.2022-5.12. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [18] Noha, O. (1993). Ivan Levynsky: Artist, architect, industrialist, pedagogue, public figure. Lviv: Osnova. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [19] Sanytsky, M., Shevchuk, H., & Novosad, P. (2002). Construction solutions. Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [20] Stasyuk, O. (2022). Inventory and accounting of the Halychyna historical cemeteries monuments. In M. Bevz (Ed.), Comprehensive scientific research in conservation of architectural monuments (pp. 41-47). Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic National University; Rastr-7. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [21] Twardowski, G. (2023). Krakow’s modernist architecture and its impact on contemporary concrete aesthetics. In J. Deja, B. Środa, P. Gos, G. Krechowiecki, D. Konieczny & Z. Pilch (Eds.), Concrete technology monograph: XII concrete days conference. Krakow: Krakow University of Technology. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [22] Vuitsyk, V. (1997). Univ Holy Dormition Lavra of the Studite Rite. Visnyk Instytutu "Ukrzakhidproektrestavratsiia", 6, 138-143. | |
| dc.relation.uri | https://ifoonsku.ucoz.ua/news/vijskovi_pokhovannja_galicha_1914_1944_novi_dani_lokalizacija_stan_suchasnogo_zberezhennja/2023-03-08-9016 | |
| dc.relation.uri | https://www.brusselstimes.com/846931/elephant-statue-opposite-africa-museum-will-be-restored-next-year | |
| dc.relation.uri | https://www.modernizacjaroku.org.pl/pl/edition/3413/object/3771/konserwacja-zespolu-modernistycznych-rzezb-witaczy-autorstwa-norberta | |
| dc.rights.holder | © Національний університет „Львівська політехніка“, 2025 | |
| dc.subject | меморіальна пластика | |
| dc.subject | штучний камінь | |
| dc.subject | збереження | |
| dc.subject | причини руйнування | |
| dc.subject | охорона пам’яток | |
| dc.subject | memorial plastic | |
| dc.subject | artificial stone | |
| dc.subject | conservation | |
| dc.subject | destruction causes | |
| dc.subject | monuments preservation | |
| dc.subject.udc | 711.4 | |
| dc.title | Restoration of sepulchral plastic works made of cement compositions | |
| dc.title.alternative | Реставрація надгробних пластичних творів з цементних композицій | |
| dc.type | Article |