Sedimentary markers of modern morphodynamic processes on the sandstone tor “Kamin” (Village Urych, Eastern Beskydy, Ukrainian Carpathians)

dc.citation.epage62
dc.citation.issue1(36)
dc.citation.journalTitleГеодинаміка
dc.citation.spage46
dc.contributor.affiliationЛьвівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
dc.contributor.affiliationIvan Franko National University of Lviv
dc.contributor.authorБайрак, Галина
dc.contributor.authorГенералова, Лариса
dc.contributor.authorBayrak, Galyna
dc.contributor.authorHeneralova, Larysa
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-20T09:34:49Z
dc.date.created2024-02-27
dc.date.issued2024-02-27
dc.description.abstractДосліджено типи сучасних морфодинамічних процесів на скельному масиві “Камінь” у селі Урич (Східні Бескиди, Українські Карпати), який є пам’яткою природи та історико-культурним заповідником. Виявлено взаємозв’язки між сучасними проявами процесів та седиментологічними фаціями палеогенових порід ямненської світи. Вони сформувалися у геодинамічних умовах Зовнішньокарпатського глибоководного океанічного палеобасейну і зазнали деформування на етапах акреції та орогенії упродовж становлення Карпатської складчасто-покривної споруди. Головними методами досліджень були морфологічні, морфодинамічні, седиментологічні та літологічні. Сучасні морфодинамічні процеси на стінках скелі класифіковано за походженням, локалізацією у межах досліджуваного об’єкта та величиною покриття стінок скелі. За походженням морфодинамічні процеси представлені видами: розмокання і “віспа”; дезінтеграція; десквамація; луcкування; лункування (ямковість); стільникове вивітрювання (ураженість формами honeycombs та alveoles); видування та вимивання; лінійна підповерхнева ерозія; біогенне площинне вивітрювання; біогенне лінійне вивітрювання; обвали блоків; руйнування вздовж різних типів тріщинуватості: тектонічної, бортового відпору, вивітрювання, напластувань; тріщинуватість за каскадною гравітаційною складчастістю. За величиною покриття стінок скелі виділено: мікропроцеси (локальні прояви), мезопроцеси середнього масштабу і мезопроцеси великого масштабу, із глибиною дезінтеграції від одного до десяти сантиметрів. Мікропроцеси та мезопроцеси середнього масштабу, які відбуваються на поверхнях скель, чітко обумовлені первинними седиментаційними структурно-текстурними рисами порід та їхнім літологічним складом. Для мезопроцесів великого масштабу домінантну роль відіграють тріщинні парагенези субкарпатського та антикарпатського напрямів. Дослідження процесів руйнування скельного масиву “Камінь” важливе для визначення його збереженості як цінного об’єкта історичної, культурної та геотуристичної спадщини. Отримані результати свідчать, що окремі блоки скелі істотно уражені поверхневими процесами, на які накладаються глибокі полігенетичні тріщини. Це дає підставу для упровадження заходів щодо посилення стійкості скельного масиву.
dc.description.abstractThe paper studies the types of modern morphodynamic processes on the sandstone tor “Kamin`” (“Stone”) in the village Urych (Eastern Beskydy, Ukrainian Carpathians) as a nature monument and historical and cultural reserve. It reveals interrelationships between the modern manifestations of the processes and the sedimentological facies of the Paleogene rocks of the Yamna Formation. During the formation of the Carpathian trust fault structure, they were created in the geodynamic conditions of the Outer Carpathian deep-water oceanic paleobasin and deformed during the stages of accretion and orogeny. The main research methods were morphological, morphodynamic, sedimentological, and lithological. Modern morphodynamic processes on the tor walls are classified by their origin, localization within the studied object, and the amount of tor wall coverage. Morphodynamic processes can be classified into different types such as soaking and very small pits; destruction; flaking; spalling; dimples weathering; alveolar weathering; corrasion and washing away the grains; linear underground erosion; biogenic superficial weathering; biogenic linear weathering; block collapses; joint-guided weathering: along tectonic, tensile, weathering, lithological cracks; gravity cascade folds. According to the amount of coverage of the tor walls, the following are distinguished: microprocesses (local manifestations), medium-scale and large-scale processes, with a destruction depth of 1–10 сm. Medium-scale processes that occur on tor superficials are related to primary sedimentary structural-textural features of rocks and their lithological composition. Fractured paragenesis of the Sub-Carpathian and Anti-Carpathian directions dominate large-scale processes. Studies of the tor destruction processes are important to determine the preservation methods of the sandstone tor “Kamin`” as a valuable object of historical, cultural, and geotourism heritage. The obtained results indicate that individual tor blocks are strongly affected by superficial processes, on which deep polygenetic cracks are superimposed. This provides a basis to implement measures for strengthening the stability of the tor.
dc.format.extent46-62
dc.format.pages17
dc.identifier.citationBayrak G. Sedimentary markers of modern morphodynamic processes on the sandstone tor “Kamin” (Village Urych, Eastern Beskydy, Ukrainian Carpathians) / Galyna Bayrak, Larysa Heneralova // Geodynamics. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2024. — No 1(36). — P. 46–62.
dc.identifier.citationenBayrak G. Sedimentary markers of modern morphodynamic processes on the sandstone tor “Kamin” (Village Urych, Eastern Beskydy, Ukrainian Carpathians) / Galyna Bayrak, Larysa Heneralova // Geodynamics. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2024. — No 1(36). — P. 46–62.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/jgd2024.01.046
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/113862
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofГеодинаміка, 1(36), 2024
dc.relation.ispartofGeodynamics, 1(36), 2024
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dc.relation.referencesenBayrak, G. (2019). Morphologic classification of the Beskids rocks in the Ukrainian Carpathians. Problems of geomorphology and paleogeography of the Ukrainian Carpathians and adjacent territories. 1(9). P. 117–132. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/gpc.2019.1.2806
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dc.relation.referencesenBayrak, G., & Gavryliv, M. (2011). Forming of rocky complexes of Beskyd. Physical geography and geomorphology. 3(64). K., VHL "Obrii", 63–72. (in Ukrainian). 67–69. (in Ukrainian). http://dspace.nbuv.gov.ua/handle/123456789/13467
dc.relation.referencesenBayrak, G., & Teodorovych, L. (2020). Geological and geomorphological objects of the Ukrainian Carpathians’ Beskid Mountains and their tourist attractiveness. Journ. Geology, Geography and Geoecology, 29 (1), 16–29. https://doi.org/10.15421/112002
dc.relation.referencesenBayrak, G., & Teodorovych, L. (2023). Assessment of the attractiveness of geotouristic areas of the Ukrainian Carpathians’ Beskid mountains. Problems of geomorphology and paleogeography of the Ukrainian Carpathians and adjacent t areas: collection of scientific papers. Lviv: Publishing house of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 1 (15), 154–171 (in Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.30970/gpc.2023.1.3953
dc.relation.referencesenBayrak, G., & Zinko, J. (2023). Tafoni on rock surfaces in the Ukrainian Beskydy Mountains: morphological observations. 14th International Symposium on Pseudokarst (Sudetes, Southwestern Poland, Karłuw 24–27th May 2023). Wrocław: Institute of Geography and Regional Development, University of Wrocław, 10–15. ISBN 978−83−62673−85−8.
dc.relation.referencesenBubniak, I. M., Bubniak, A. M., Vikhot, Y. M, & Spilnyk, R. B. (2007). Jointing of rocks of the flisch complex of the Ukrainian Carpathians between Opir and Oryava rivers, their tectonic significance. Geodynamics, (6), 16–19 (in Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.23939/jgd2007.01.016
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dc.relation.referencesenMigon, P., Duszynski, F. (2021). Ruiniform Relief. In book: Reference Module in Earth Systems and Environmental Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818234-5.00199-1
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dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2024; © Інститут геофізики ім. С. І. Субботіна Національної академії наук України, 2024
dc.rights.holder© G. Bayrak, L. Heneralova
dc.subjectсучасні морфодинамічні процеси
dc.subjectгеодинамічні палеоумови
dc.subjectседиментаційні риси порід
dc.subjectскельний масив “Камінь”
dc.subjectУрицькі скелі
dc.subjectСхідні Бескиди
dc.subjectУкраїнські Карпати
dc.subjectmodern morphodynamic processes
dc.subjectgeodynamic paleoconditions
dc.subjectsedimentary features
dc.subjectsandstone tor “Kamin`” (“Stone”)
dc.subjectUritsky rocks
dc.subjectEastern Beskydy
dc.subjectUkrainian Carpathians
dc.subject.udc551.4
dc.subject.udc551.461.8 (477.8)
dc.titleSedimentary markers of modern morphodynamic processes on the sandstone tor “Kamin” (Village Urych, Eastern Beskydy, Ukrainian Carpathians)
dc.title.alternativeСедиментаційні індикатори сучасних морфодинамічних процесів на скелях масиву «Камінь» (с. Урич, Східні Бескиди, Українські Карпати)
dc.typeArticle

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