Model and Method of Solid Household Waste Sorting for Their Effective Thermal Disposal

dc.citation.epage46
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.journalTitleЕнергетика та системи керування
dc.citation.spage31
dc.contributor.affiliationНаціональний університет “Одеська політехніка”
dc.contributor.affiliationНаціональний університет “Одеська морська академія”
dc.contributor.affiliationOdesa Polytechnic National University
dc.contributor.affiliationNational University “Odesa Maritime Academy
dc.contributor.authorЛисюк, Ганна
dc.contributor.authorМаксимова, Оксана
dc.contributor.authorLysiuk, Hanna
dc.contributor.authorMaksymova, Oksana
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-08T08:27:45Z
dc.date.available2024-02-08T08:27:45Z
dc.date.created2023-02-28
dc.date.issued2023-02-28
dc.description.abstractРозглянуто розроблення імітаційної моделі та автоматизованого методу сортування твердих побутових відходів (ТПВ) на основі ідентифікації порції досліджуваної сировини із подальшою класифікацією за прийнятими групами характерного хімічного складу. Запропоновано метод класифікації ТПВ та способу їх ідентифікації, який дав змогу виділити групи, що утворюють кислі гази. Основу методу становить імітаційна модель, яку представлено табличною формою брутто-формул можливих сполук. Здійснюється ідентифікація визначених сполук, як якісна – ізоентальпійним способом, так і кількісна за рахунок експрес-гравіметричного способу. Послідовний ланцюг ідентифікації уможливлює пошук речовин, які утворюють кислі гази під час подальшого перероблення методами термічної деструкції. Розроблено метод сортування твердих побутових відходів, що дає змогу надалі переробляти кожну групу із максимальною ефективністю та дотриманням екологічних показників. В основу методу покладено: технологічний спосіб здійснення сортування; метод сортування сировини – переробки, в який інтегровано вимірювальні пристрої для забезпечення заданих характеристик ідентифікації за класифікаційними ознаками імітаційної моделі; принципу застосування вимірювальних пристроїв залежно від типу задачі ідентифікації за якісним або кількісним показником.
dc.description.abstractThe work considers the development of a simulation model and an automated method of sorting solid household waste based on the identification of a portion of the studied raw material with further classification according to accepted groups of characteristic chemical composition. A method of classification of municipal solid waste (MSW) and a method of their identification was proposed, which made it possible to identify groups that produce acid gases. The basis of the method is a simulation model, which is represented by a tabular form of the gross formulas of possible compounds. The identified compounds are identified both qualitatively by the isoenthalpic method and quantitatively by the express gravimetric method. The sequential chain of identification makes it possible to search for substances that form acid gases during further processing by thermal destruction methods. A method of sorting solid household waste has been developed for the possibility of further processing of each group with maximum efficiency and compliance with ecological indicators. The method is based on: technological method of sorting; the method of sorting raw materials-processing in which measuring devices are integrated to ensure the specified characteristics of identification according to the classification features of the simulation model; the principle of using measuring devices depending on the type of identification task by qualitative or quantitative indicator.
dc.format.extent31-46
dc.format.pages16
dc.identifier.citationLysiuk H. Model and Method of Solid Household Waste Sorting for Their Effective Thermal Disposal / Hanna Lysiuk, Oksana Maksymova // Energy Engineering and Control Systems. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 9. — No 1. — P. 31–46.
dc.identifier.citationenLysiuk H. Model and Method of Solid Household Waste Sorting for Their Effective Thermal Disposal / Hanna Lysiuk, Oksana Maksymova // Energy Engineering and Control Systems. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 9. — No 1. — P. 31–46.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/jeecs2023.01.031
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/61155
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofЕнергетика та системи керування, 1 (9), 2023
dc.relation.ispartofEnergy Engineering and Control Systems, 1 (9), 2023
dc.relation.references[1] Rybalova O. V. (2016). Waste Management: A Course of Lectures. X: NUTZU, 530 (in Russian).
dc.relation.references[2] Tarakhtiy O. S., Butenko O. V. (2021). Simulation model of solid household waste as an object of management. Scholarly notes of Tavrida National V. I. Vernadskyi University, Vol. 32(71), No. 2 2021, pp. 92–105 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.references[3] Geletukha G. (2015). Preparation and implementation of projects to replace natural gas with biomass in the production of thermal energy in Ukraine: Practical guide. K.: Polygraph Plus, 2015, 72 p. (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.references[4] Glushko V. P. (1972). Thermodynamic and thermophysical properties of combustion products: reference book. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, VINITI, T. 1, 266 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.references[5] Kreshkov O. P. (1971). Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry. 2. Theoretical principles. Quantitative analysis. M.: Chemistry, 456. (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.references[6] Maksimov M. V., Brunetkin O. I., Maksimenko O. O., Lisyuk O. V. (2018). Mathematical model for determining the composition of the mixture of hydrocarbon and oxygen-containing gases of the burning fuel. Academic notes of Tavrida National V. I. Vernadskyi University, “Technical Sciences” Series, Vol. 29 (68), No. 1, 2018, pp. 77–84. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/sntuts_2018_29_1%282%29__17 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.references[7] Brunetkin O. I., Maksymov M. V., Maksimenko O. O., Maksymov M. M. (2019). Development of a single model for identification of the composition of combustion, gasification and slow pyrolysis products. East European Journal of Advanced Technologies, 2019, T. 4, Iss. 6, pp. 4–11 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.references[8] Brunetkin O. I., Maksimov M. V. (2015). Method for determining the composition of combustible gases during their combustion. NSU Scientific Bulletin, No. 5, pp. 83–90. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Nvngu_2015_5_16 (in Russian).
dc.relation.references[9] Maksimov M. V., Brunetkin O. I., Bondarenko O. V. (2013). Model and method for determining the conditional formula of hydrocarbon fuel during combustion. Eastern European Journal of Advanced Technologies Energy Saving Technologies and Equipment, No. 6 (8), pp. 20–27 (in Russian).
dc.relation.references[10] Brunetkin A. I., Maksimenko O. O., Lysyuk O. V. (2018). An improved typical system for controlling the heat load of drum boilers. Current scientific research in the world. Collection of scientific papers. Pereyaslav Khmelnytskyi, 2018, Vol. 2 (34), part 6, pp. 163–178 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.references[11] Brunetkin O. I., Lysyuk O. V. (2017). Determination of the composition of the mixture of combustible gases during their combustion. International research and practice conference “Modern methods, innovations and experience of practical application in the field of technical sciences”. Radom, Republic of Poland December 27–28, 2017, Radom Academy of Economics, pp. 76–78.
dc.relation.references[12] Installation for determining the composition of combustible gas during its combustion (2019). Patent for the invention No. 120216.
dc.relation.references[13] Brunetkin O. I., Davydov V. O., Butenko A. V., Lysyuk A. P., Bondarenko A. V. (2019). Determining the composition of burnt gas by the method of constraints as a task of model interpretation. East European Journal of Advanced Technologies, 2019, No. 3/6 (99), pp. 22–30. DOI: 10.15587/1729–4061.2019.169219
dc.relation.referencesen[1] Rybalova O. V. (2016). Waste Management: A Course of Lectures. X: NUTZU, 530 (in Russian).
dc.relation.referencesen[2] Tarakhtiy O. S., Butenko O. V. (2021). Simulation model of solid household waste as an object of management. Scholarly notes of Tavrida National V. I. Vernadskyi University, Vol. 32(71), No. 2 2021, pp. 92–105 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesen[3] Geletukha G. (2015). Preparation and implementation of projects to replace natural gas with biomass in the production of thermal energy in Ukraine: Practical guide. K., Polygraph Plus, 2015, 72 p. (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesen[4] Glushko V. P. (1972). Thermodynamic and thermophysical properties of combustion products: reference book. Academy of Sciences of the USSR, VINITI, T. 1, 266 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesen[5] Kreshkov O. P. (1971). Fundamentals of Analytical Chemistry. 2. Theoretical principles. Quantitative analysis. M., Chemistry, 456. (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesen[6] Maksimov M. V., Brunetkin O. I., Maksimenko O. O., Lisyuk O. V. (2018). Mathematical model for determining the composition of the mixture of hydrocarbon and oxygen-containing gases of the burning fuel. Academic notes of Tavrida National V. I. Vernadskyi University, "Technical Sciences" Series, Vol. 29 (68), No. 1, 2018, pp. 77–84. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/sntuts_2018_29_1%282%29__17 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesen[7] Brunetkin O. I., Maksymov M. V., Maksimenko O. O., Maksymov M. M. (2019). Development of a single model for identification of the composition of combustion, gasification and slow pyrolysis products. East European Journal of Advanced Technologies, 2019, T. 4, Iss. 6, pp. 4–11 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesen[8] Brunetkin O. I., Maksimov M. V. (2015). Method for determining the composition of combustible gases during their combustion. NSU Scientific Bulletin, No. 5, pp. 83–90. http://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Nvngu_2015_5_16 (in Russian).
dc.relation.referencesen[9] Maksimov M. V., Brunetkin O. I., Bondarenko O. V. (2013). Model and method for determining the conditional formula of hydrocarbon fuel during combustion. Eastern European Journal of Advanced Technologies Energy Saving Technologies and Equipment, No. 6 (8), pp. 20–27 (in Russian).
dc.relation.referencesen[10] Brunetkin A. I., Maksimenko O. O., Lysyuk O. V. (2018). An improved typical system for controlling the heat load of drum boilers. Current scientific research in the world. Collection of scientific papers. Pereyaslav Khmelnytskyi, 2018, Vol. 2 (34), part 6, pp. 163–178 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesen[11] Brunetkin O. I., Lysyuk O. V. (2017). Determination of the composition of the mixture of combustible gases during their combustion. International research and practice conference "Modern methods, innovations and experience of practical application in the field of technical sciences". Radom, Republic of Poland December 27–28, 2017, Radom Academy of Economics, pp. 76–78.
dc.relation.referencesen[12] Installation for determining the composition of combustible gas during its combustion (2019). Patent for the invention No. 120216.
dc.relation.referencesen[13] Brunetkin O. I., Davydov V. O., Butenko A. V., Lysyuk A. P., Bondarenko A. V. (2019). Determining the composition of burnt gas by the method of constraints as a task of model interpretation. East European Journal of Advanced Technologies, 2019, No. 3/6 (99), pp. 22–30. DOI: 10.15587/1729–4061.2019.169219
dc.relation.urihttp://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/sntuts_2018_29_1%282%29__17
dc.relation.urihttp://nbuv.gov.ua/UJRN/Nvngu_2015_5_16
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2023
dc.subjectтверді побутові відходи
dc.subjectтермічна утилізація
dc.subjectсортування
dc.subjectбрутто-формула
dc.subjectідентифікація
dc.subjectmunicipal solid waste
dc.subjectthermal utilization
dc.subjectsorting
dc.subjectgross formula
dc.subjectidentification
dc.titleModel and Method of Solid Household Waste Sorting for Their Effective Thermal Disposal
dc.title.alternativeМодель та метод сортування твердих побутових відходів для їх ефективної термічної утилізації
dc.typeArticle

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