Compositional and stylistic features of the Northern Black Sea region’s detention facilities of the first third of the 19th century

dc.citation.epage124
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.journalTitleАрхітектурні дослідження
dc.citation.spage115
dc.citation.volume10
dc.contributor.affiliationБердянський державний педагогічний університет
dc.contributor.affiliationBerdyansk State Pedagogical University
dc.contributor.authorКороткий, Олексій
dc.contributor.authorKorotkyi, Oleksii
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-14T07:15:30Z
dc.date.created2024-02-27
dc.date.issued2024-02-27
dc.description.abstractВивчення історії розбудови тюремної інфраструктури актуалізується триваючою (2024 р.) в Україні пенітенціарною реформою. Планування та розбудова нової мережі пенітенціарних закладів, які будуть відповідати сучасним стандартам та цілям увʼязнення, вимагає звернути увагу на подібні процеси переосмислення тюремної архітектури, які відбувались в першій третині ХІХ ст. В звʼязку з цим, метою дослідження стало вивчення, на основі опублікованих та архівних матеріалів, трансформації структурно-просторової організації місць увʼязнення в період активного тюремного будівництва ХІХ ст. Це обумовило використання історичного, історико-порівняльного, композиційного, графоаналітичного аналізу, які застосовувались у контексті структурно-функціонального та соціологічного підходів до вивчення архітектури. Застосування вказаної методології допомогло встановити витоки та історичні передумови розбудови нових місць увʼязнення в досліджуваний період. На основі аналізу структурно-просторової побудови місць увʼязнення зроблено висновки про головні цілі, які переслідували архітектори та влада, реформуючи тюрми. Порівнюючи планування різних вʼязниць, було досліджено регіональну специфіку різних тюремних замків Херсонської губернії. Дослідження композиції та структурно-функціональної організації тюремних замків дозволило простежити яким чином в імперії втілювались уявлення про дисциплінарний простір. На основі проведеного аналізу уточнено висновки про паліативний характер тюремної реформи в першій третині ХІХ ст. Аналіз втілення системи владних відносин в архітектурі місць увʼязнення дозволив стверджувати про збереження в тюремних замках певних дореформених елементів. Дослідження організації тюремного простору дозволило створити періодизацію розвитку архітектури. Зроблено висновок, що типові місця ув’язнення дореформеного періоду були покликані вирішити нагальні проблеми функціонування місць увʼязнення, а не послідовно реалізувати в архітектурі ті чи інші пенітенціарні ідеї. Тюремна реформа 1819 р. привнесла до тюремної архітектури неоготичну стилістику та складнішу композицію. Отримані результати дослідження можуть бути використані дослідниками інших архітектурних експериментів ХІХ ст. з організації дисциплінарних просторів та слугувати джерелознавчим матеріалом для просвітницьких та краєзнавчих організацій.
dc.description.abstractThe investigation of the history of prison infrastructure development is being updated by the ongoing (2024) penitentiary reform in Ukraine. The planning and development of a new network of penitentiary institutions that will meet modern standards and goals of imprisonment requires attention to similar processes of rethinking prison architecture that took place in the first third of the 19th century. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to explore the transformation of the structural and spatial organisation of detention facilities during the active prison construction of the 19th century based on published and archival materials. This led to the use of historical, historical and comparative, compositional, grapho-analytical analysis, which were applied in the context of structural-functional and sociological approaches to the study of architecture. The application of this methodology helped to establish the origins and historical prerequisites for the expansion of new detention facilities during the study period. Based on the analysis of the structural and spatial construction of detention facilities, conclusions are drawn about the main goals that architects and authorities pursued when reforming prisons. By comparing the layout of different prisons, the regional specificity of different prison castles in the Kherson province was investigated. The study of the composition and structural-functional organisation of prison castles allowed tracing how the ideas about disciplinary space were embodied in the empire. Based on the analysis, the conclusions about the palliative nature of prison reform in the first third of the 19th century are clarified. The analysis of the implementation of the system of power relations in the architecture of detention facilities revealed that certain pre-reform elements have been preserved in prison castles. The study of the organisation of prison space allowed creating a periodisation of the development of architecture. It was concluded that typical places of detention of the pre-reform period were designed to solve pressing problems of functioning of detention facilities, and not to consistently implement certain penitentiary ideas in architecture. The prison reform of 1819 brought a neo-Gothic style and more complex composition to prison architecture. The results of the study can be used by researchers of other architectural experiments of the 19th century on the organisation of disciplinary spaces and serve as source material for educational and local history organisations.
dc.format.extent115-124
dc.format.pages10
dc.identifier.citationKorotkyi O. Compositional and stylistic features of the Northern Black Sea region’s detention facilities of the first third of the 19th century / Oleksii Korotkyi // Architectural Studies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2024. — Vol 10. — No 1. — P. 115–124.
dc.identifier.citationenKorotkyi O. Compositional and stylistic features of the Northern Black Sea region’s detention facilities of the first third of the 19th century / Oleksii Korotkyi // Architectural Studies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2024. — Vol 10. — No 1. — P. 115–124.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.56318/as/1.2024.115
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/64554
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofАрхітектурні дослідження, 1 (10), 2024
dc.relation.ispartofArchitectural Studies, 1 (10), 2024
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dc.relation.referencesen[2] Brodie, A. (2019). The Castle or the Green Field: Dilemmas and solutions in English prison planning, 1780-1850. Prison Service Journal, 246, 4-9.
dc.relation.referencesen[3] Chastina, A. (2020). The creativity of architects Francesco Boffo and Ippolit vander-Schkruf in Bessarabia for the first half of the 19th century. (On the 160th anniversary of the construction of the monument in the memory of the Battle of Cahul). Arta, 1, 30-36. doi: 10.5281/senodo.3938159.
dc.relation.referencesen[4] Etkind, O. (2013). Internal colonization: Russia’s imperial experience. Cambridge: Polity Press.
dc.relation.referencesen[5] Evans, R. (1982). The fabrication of virtue: English prison architecture, 1750-1840. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
dc.relation.referencesen[6] Flores, J.A. (2021). Controlling wickedness: The journey to penal reform and the first prison systems in New York and Pennsylvania from 1820-1840. UReCA: The NCHC Undergraduate Journal of Research and Creative Activity, 85, 79-100.
dc.relation.referencesen[7] Foucault, M. (2023). Discipline and punish. The birth of the prison. Kyiv: Komubook.
dc.relation.referencesen[8] Gubar, O. (2015). The history of urban planning in Odesa and functions of the Odesa Construction Committee. Odesa: TES.
dc.relation.referencesen[9] Imaginary prisons: Giovanni Battista Piranesi prints. (2015). Retrieved from https://artimage.princeton.edu/files/ProductionJpegs/piranesi.pdf.
dc.relation.referencesen[10] Korotkyi, O. (2022). Transformation of the prison experience in the Russian Empire in the first third of the 19th century on the example of the Kherson province. Zaporizhzhia Historical Review, 6(58), 84-96. doi: 10.26661/zhv-2022-6-58-08.
dc.relation.referencesen[11] Korotkyi, O. (2023). Odesa prison castle in the context of the development of the network of prison places in Ukrainian provinces in the first half of the 19th century. Knowledge, Education, Law, Management, 2(54), 54-59. doi: 10.51647/kelm.2023.2.8.
dc.relation.referencesen[12] Kravchenko, R. (2012a). Kharkiv prison castle – the first stone prison in the city. Collection of Scientific Works of H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University. Series: "History and Geography", 44, 163-167.
dc.relation.referencesen[13] Kravchenko, R. (2012b). The Kharkiv province comitee of the Prisons’ guardianship society. Gurzhiyev Historical Readings, 5, 159-161.
dc.relation.referencesen[14] Kravchuk, P., & Karpenko, V. (2010). From the history of detention centres in Zaporizhzhia Region. Zaporizhzhia: Department of the State Department of Ukraine for the Execution of Sentences in Zaporizhzhia region.
dc.relation.referencesen[15] Kuzina, K. (2019). Prison in urban space of Vinnytsia (end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th century): Location and internal structure. Bulletin of the Penitentiary Association of Ukraine, 3(9), 59-80. doi: 10.34015/2523-4552.2019.3.05.
dc.relation.referencesen[16] Lazarenko, L. (2019). Looking for the "ideal" prison (from the idea to its implementation). Bulletin of the Penitentiary Association of Ukraine, 2(8), 125-133. doi: 10.34015/2523-4552.2019.2.12.
dc.relation.referencesen[17] Ministry of Justice plans to close up to a third of prisons and build new ones. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-maluska-pro-tiurmy/30211378.html.
dc.relation.referencesen[18] Moran, D., Houlbrook, M., & Jewkes, Y. (2022). The persistence of the Victorian prison: Alteration, inhabitation, obsolescence, and affirmative design. Space and Culture, 25(3), 364-378. doi: 10.1177/12063312211057036.
dc.relation.referencesen[19] Nadel, M.R., & Mears, D.P. (2018). Building with no end in sight: The theory and effects of prison architecture. Corrections, 5(3), 188-205. doi: 10.1080/23774657.2018.1461036.
dc.relation.referencesen[20] Name decree given to the Malorosian Governor-General Duke Kurakin No. 20465 "On the Rules of Keeping Well-Dwellers According to the Type of Offence". (1802, October). Retrieved from http://morris.law.yale.edu/record=b439947~S1.
dc.relation.referencesen[21] Odessa history. (n.d.). Albook of Carlo Bossoli’s Odessis. Retrieved from https://odessahistory.net/ua/long-story/albom-s-vidami-odessy-karlo-bossoli.
dc.relation.referencesen[22] Odessa State Archive of the Odessa region. (1984). Archival fund 1, Inventory No. 190, cases of the "Building of the stone prison in Kherson, 1826-1841". Odesa: Odessa State Archive of the Odessa Region.
dc.relation.referencesen[23] Odessa State Archive of the Odessa region. (2012). Archival fund 361, Inventory No. 1 cases of the "Odessa Prison Trusteeship Committee for the years 1836-1900". Odesa: Odessa State Archive of the Odessa region.
dc.relation.referencesen[24] Pismak, Yu. (2018). The influence of english "New-Gothic style" upon Odesa’s architecture in 19th-early 20th centuries. Problems of Theory and History of Architecture in Ukraine, 1(18), 120-128.
dc.relation.referencesen[25] Prison castle. (2018). Retrieved from https://myhome.kh.ua/photos/149-tyuremnyi-zamok.html.
dc.relation.referencesen[26] Rubin, A.T. (2021). The deviant prison: Philadelphia’s Eastern State Penitentiary and the origins of America’s modern penal systems, 1829-1913. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
dc.relation.referencesen[27] Russian State Historical Archive. (2009). Archive fund 1488, Inventory 4, case of the "Stone prison in the city of Kherson, 1808-1819". St. Petersburg: Russian State Historical Archive.
dc.relation.referencesen[28] Russian State Historical Archive. (n.d.). Archive fund 877, Inventory 11, case of the "On the decree of the Governing Senate on the establishment of special departments at the prisons of Kherson province for the accommodation of criminals sentenced to imprisonment, 1848". St. Petersburg: Russian State Historical Archive.
dc.relation.referencesen[29] Sapronov, A. (2018). Regimental prison in Hetmanate: Appearance and condition of buildingin the middle of the 18th century. The City: History, Culture, Society, 1(5), 31-45.
dc.relation.referencesen[30] Sukhoparov, S. (2002). Streets of Kherson. Kherson: Publishing House "SLAJ".
dc.relation.referencesen[31] The Approved Report of the Minister of Home Affairs No. 22963 "On the Construction of Prison Locks in All Provinces According to the Plans Approved by the Highest Authority for the Provinces of Malorossiya". (1808, April). Retrieved from http://morris.law.yale.edu/record=b439947%7ES1.
dc.relation.referencesen[32] The Approved Report of the Minister of Religious Affairs and Public Enlightenment No. 27895 "On the Establishment in Russia of a Prison Guardianship Society". (1819, July). Retrieved from http://morris.law.yale.edu/record=b439947%7ES1.
dc.relation.referencesen[33] Tsereniuk, O. (2002). The role of the committees of the Society of Prison Trustees in the development of the penitentiary system of the 19th century Upper Dnipro Ukraine. Problems of the History of Ukraine in the 19th and Early 20th Centuries, 5, 169-183.
dc.relation.referencesen[34] Yurash, Ye. (2021). Odesa board of the Prisons’s trustee institution: Organisation, structure, activity. (PhD dissertation, Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Odesa, Ukraine).
dc.relation.urihttps://www.skyscrapercity.com/threads/architectural-monuments-destroyed-by-the-soviet-authorities.2104981/page-2
dc.relation.urihttps://artimage.princeton.edu/files/ProductionJpegs/piranesi.pdf
dc.relation.urihttps://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/news-maluska-pro-tiurmy/30211378.html
dc.relation.urihttp://morris.law.yale.edu/record=b439947~S1
dc.relation.urihttps://odessahistory.net/ua/long-story/albom-s-vidami-odessy-karlo-bossoli
dc.relation.urihttps://myhome.kh.ua/photos/149-tyuremnyi-zamok.html
dc.relation.urihttp://morris.law.yale.edu/record=b439947%7ES1
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2024
dc.subjectтюремний замок
dc.subjectострог
dc.subjectнеоготика
dc.subjectнеокласика
dc.subjectізоляція
dc.subjectнагляд
dc.subjectдисципліна
dc.subjectprison castle
dc.subjectstockade
dc.subjectneo-Gothic
dc.subjectneoclassical
dc.subjectisolation
dc.subjectsupervision
dc.subjectdiscipline
dc.subject.udc94
dc.subject.udc725
dc.titleCompositional and stylistic features of the Northern Black Sea region’s detention facilities of the first third of the 19th century
dc.title.alternativeКомпозиційні та стилістичні особливості місць увʼязнення Північного Причорноморʼя першої третини ХІХ ст.
dc.typeArticle

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