Architectural and artistic solution of the town hall in Buchach
| dc.citation.epage | 44 | |
| dc.citation.issue | 2 | |
| dc.citation.journalTitle | Архітектурні дослідження | |
| dc.citation.spage | 36 | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Національний університет «Львівська політехніка» | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Національний університет «Львівська політехніка» | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Lviv Polytechnic National University | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Lviv Polytechnic National University | |
| dc.contributor.author | Чень, Леся | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ратушинський, Назар | |
| dc.contributor.author | Chen, Lesya | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ratushynskyj, Nazar | |
| dc.coverage.placename | Львів | |
| dc.coverage.placename | Lviv | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-11-24T13:27:13Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2025-11-10 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-11-10 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Ратуша була не лише будівлею органу міського самоврядування, в якій розміщувався міський уряд, але й дуже важливою громадською архітектурною спорудою міста, що виконувала адміністративну функцію. Квадратні в плані, але різноманітні за формою завершення та розмірами, будівельним матеріалом, композиційним, конструктивним і пластичним вирішенням, ратуші були головними архітектурно-художніми акцентами ринкових площ українських міст. Стаття присвячена дослідженню історії будівництва та художньо-композиційних особливостей унікальної ратуші в м. Бучачі 1750-1751 рр., яка збереглася до 2025 р. в автентичному вигляді. Дослідження архітектурно-художнього вирішення ратуші в м. Бучачі стало джерелом естетичного сприйняття суспільством мистецьких цінностей конкретної історичної епохи. Розкрито історію будівництва барокової ратуші, зведеної за проектом видатного архітектора Бернарда Меретина та скульптора Йогана Георга Пінзеля на кошти мецената Миколи Потоцького. Ця високохудожня архітектурна споруда відображає високий рівень майстерності і таланту архітектора і скульптора епохи бароко. Розглянуто особливості використання декоративного різьблення по каменю та скульптурних композицій на міфологічні сюжети в оздобленні будівель доби пізнього бароко. Проаналізовано пластичне вирішення міфологічних скульптурних композицій на парапеті та фронтоні головного фасаду ратуші. Внаслідок атмосферних впливів декор та окремі скульптури зазнали значних втрат і потребують реставраційних робіт. Через брак коштів реставраційні роботи були зупинені. Досліджуваний унікальний архітектурний об’єкт має високу художню та мистецьку цінність і належить не лише до мистецького надбання України, а й до світової культурної спадщини | |
| dc.description.abstract | The town hall was not only the building of the city self-government body, which housed the city government but also a very important public architectural structure of the city, which performed an administrative function. Square in plan, but diverse in the form of completion and dimensions, building material, compositional, constructive, and plastic solutions, town halls were the main architectural and artistic accents of the market squares of Ukrainian cities. The article was devoted to the study of the construction history and artistic and compositional features of the unique town hall in Buchach, dated 1750-1751, which had survived to 2025 in its authentic form. The study of the architectural and artistic solution of the town hall in Buchach was a source of the aesthetic perception of the society of artistic values of a specific historical era. The history of the construction of the baroque town hall built according to the project of the outstanding architect Bernard Meretyn and the sculptor Johann Georg Pinzel, with the funds of the patron Mykolai Pototsky, was revealed. This highly artistic architectural building reflects the high level of skill and talent of the architect and sculptor of the Baroque era. The peculiarities of the use of decorative stone carvings and sculptural compositions on mythological subjects in the decoration of buildings in the late Baroque period were considered. The plastic treatment of mythological sculptural compositions on the parapet and on the pediment of the main facade of the town hall was analysed. As a result of atmospheric effects, the decor, and individual sculptures had suffered significant losses and require restoration work. Due to a lack of funds, restoration work had been stopped. The researched unique architectural object had a high artistic and artistic value and belongs not only to the artistic heritage of Ukraine but also to the world’s cultural heritage | |
| dc.format.extent | 36-44 | |
| dc.format.pages | 9 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Chen L. Architectural and artistic solution of the town hall in Buchach / Lesya Chen, Nazar Ratushynskyj // Architectural Studies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2025. — Vol 11. — No 2. — P. 36–44. | |
| dc.identifier.citation2015 | Chen L., Ratushynskyj N. Architectural and artistic solution of the town hall in Buchach // Architectural Studies, Lviv. 2025. Vol 11. No 2. P. 36–44. | |
| dc.identifier.citationenAPA | Chen, L., & Ratushynskyj, N. (2025). Architectural and artistic solution of the town hall in Buchach. Architectural Studies, 11(2), 36-44. Lviv Politechnic Publishing House.. | |
| dc.identifier.citationenCHICAGO | Chen L., Ratushynskyj N. (2025) Architectural and artistic solution of the town hall in Buchach. Architectural Studies (Lviv), vol. 11, no 2, pp. 36-44. | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.56318/as/2.2025.36 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/121638 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Видавництво Львівської політехніки | |
| dc.publisher | Lviv Politechnic Publishing House | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Архітектурні дослідження, 2 (11), 2025 | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Architectural Studies, 2 (11), 2025 | |
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| dc.relation.referencesen | [1] Arkarapotiwong, P. (2021). Chiang Mai City Hall: Western or Siamese architecture in Lanna. Nakhara: Journal of Environmental Design and Planning, 20(1), article number 104. doi: 10.54028/NJ202120104. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [2] Bochnak, A. (1931). From studies on Lviv Rococo sculpture (Vol. 2). Krakow. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [3] Chen, L. (2022). Stylistic, compositional, and artistic features of the expression of sacred works of I. Pinzel in Buchach. International Journal of Conservation Science, 13(3), 921-936. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [4] Denysenko, Yu., Omelchenko, A., & Makarchuk, J. (2022). Methods and techniques for finding creative solutions. Culture and Contemporaneity, 24(1), 106-110. doi: 10.32461/2226-0285.1.2022.262579. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [5] Folin, M., & Svalduz, E. (2024). Beyond typologies: Early modern Italian town halls in comparative perspective(14th-17th centuries). Architectural Histories, 12(1). doi: 10.16995/ah.16966. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [6] Hornung, Z. (1976). Master Pinsel the woodcarver. A page from the history of Polish Rococo sculpture. Wroclaw. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [7] Logvin, G. (1959). Architecture and sculpture of the town hall in Buchach. In Questions of the history of architecture and construction technology of Ukraine (pp. 159-176). Kyiv. Derzhbudvydav of the Ukrainian SSR. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [8] Logvin, G. (2002). Stylistic features of Ukrainian Baroque architecture and monumental and decorative art. Architectural Heritage of Ukraine, 5, 74-81. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [9] Mankowski, T. (1937). Lviv Rococo sculpture. Lviv. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [10] Ostrowski, J.K. (1996). Jan Jerzy Pinsel – instead of biography. In Art of the eastern borderlands (pp. 361-373). Krakow: Association of Art Historians. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [11] Popova, O. (2021). Retrospective analysis of the formation of the architecture of the first town halls: Array. Municipal Economy of Cities, 4(164), 49-57. doi: 10.33042/2522-1809-2021-4-164-49-57. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [12] Smoliy, V. (Ed.). (2012). Encyclopedia of the history of Ukraine (Vol. 9). Kyiv: Naukova Dumka. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [13] Stewart, J. (2019). Twentieth century town halls: Architecture of democracy. Abingdon, New York: Routledge. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [14] Sulimierski, F., & Walewski, W. (1880). Geographical dictionary of the Kingdom of Poland and other Slavic countries (Vol. 1). Warsaw. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [15] Syrotiuk, O. (2014). Ternopil region. History of cities and villages (Vol. 1). Ternopil: Terno-Hraf. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [16] Tymofiienko, V. (2003). History of Ukrainian architecture. Kyiv: Machinery. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [17] V.G. Zabolotnyi State Scientific Library of Architecture and Construction. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.dnabb.org/. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [18] Vecherskyi, V. (2021). Town hall in Buchach. Retrieved from https://vue.gov.ua/Ratusha _v_Buchachi. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [19] Voznytskyi, B. (2005). Mykola Pototskyi, the elder of Kanivskyi and his artists, Bernard Meretyn and the bricklayer Ioan Georgy Pinzel. Lviv: Centre of Europe. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [20] Yablonsky, D.N. (1995). Portals in Ukrainian architecture. Kyiv: Academy of Architecture of Ukraine. | |
| dc.relation.referencesen | [21] Yazdani Mehr, S., & Wilkinson, S. (2018). Technical issues and energy efficient adaptive reuse of heritage listed city halls in Queensland Australia. International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation, 36(5), 529-542. doi: 10.1108/IJBPA-02-2018-0020. | |
| dc.relation.uri | http://www.dnabb.org/ | |
| dc.relation.uri | https://vue.gov.ua/Ратуша | |
| dc.rights.holder | © Національний університет „Львівська політехніка“, 2025 | |
| dc.subject | архітектор Б. Меретин | |
| dc.subject | скульптор І. Пінзель | |
| dc.subject | планування | |
| dc.subject | композиція | |
| dc.subject | декор | |
| dc.subject | architect B. Meretyn | |
| dc.subject | sculptor I. Pinzel | |
| dc.subject | planning | |
| dc.subject | composition | |
| dc.subject | decor | |
| dc.subject.udc | 72.01 | |
| dc.title | Architectural and artistic solution of the town hall in Buchach | |
| dc.title.alternative | Архітектурно-художнє вирішення ратуші в м. Бучачі | |
| dc.type | Article |