Problems of the preservation of historical heritage in the context of urban landscape modernisation

dc.citation.epage96
dc.citation.issue2
dc.citation.journalTitleАрхітектурні дослідження
dc.citation.spage84
dc.contributor.affiliationОшський державний університет
dc.contributor.affiliationOsh State University
dc.contributor.authorЖумашова, Гулзада
dc.contributor.authorZnumashova, Gulzada
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-24T13:27:16Z
dc.date.created2025-11-10
dc.date.issued2025-11-10
dc.description.abstractАктуальність дослідження полягає в тому, що в умовах прискореної модернізації міського простору в першій чверті XXI століття істотно загострилися протиріччя між стратегіями розвитку і механізмами охорони історичної спадщини, що вимагає наукового осмислення застосовуваних практик та інституціональних моделей. Метою цієї роботи було виявлення чинників, що визначали успішність або неефективність програм збереження пам’яток архітектури та містобудівного середовища в умовах зростання, інвестиційного тиску і трансформації нормативно-правових регламентів. Методологія дослідження спиралася на порівняльний аналіз правових систем, містобудівних підходів і емпіричних кейсів у трьох містах: Бішкеку, Празі та Римі. Результати дослідження продемонстрували, що ефективність охоронних стратегій безпосередньо залежала від поєднання жорсткості правового статусу об’єктів культурної спадщини, наявності економічних стимулів (субсидій, податкових пільг, програм фінансування), рівня цифрової підтримки моніторингу стану пам’яток, а також ступеня залученості місцевих громад в ухвалення містобудівних рішень. У Бішкеку фіксувалася інституційна нестабільність і правовий дуалізм, що сприяло оборотності охоронного статусу і прискореній втраті знакових об’єктів. Прага показала життєздатність багатоступеневої моделі охорони, заснованої на зонуванні та узгоджувальних механізмах, тоді як Рим продемонстрував потенціал цифрових технологій та інтеграції культурної політики з логікою «розумного міста». Зроблено висновок про те, що стійкість історичного ландшафту забезпечувалася за наявності комплексної моделі управління, що включала три взаємопов’язані компоненти: нормативний захист, економічну доцільність і технологічну адаптацію. В умовах урбанізаційного тиску саме синтез правових, технічних і соціокультурних механізмів давав змогу не тільки зберігати матеріальні шари історичної пам’яті, а й інтегрувати їх у стратегічний розвиток сучасного міського середовища
dc.description.abstractThe relevance of the study is that in the context of accelerated modernisation of urban space in the first quarter of the 21st century, contradictions between development strategies and mechanisms for the protection of historical heritage significantly intensified, which require a scientific understanding of the applied practices and institutional models. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that determined the success or inefficiency of programmes for the preservation of architectural monuments and the urban environment in the context of growth, investment pressure, and the transformation of regulatory regulations. The research methodology was based on a comparative analysis of legal systems, urban planning approaches, and empirical cases in three cities: Bishkek, Prague, and Rome. The results of the study demonstrated that the effectiveness of conservation strategies directly depended on a combination of the rigidity of the legal status of cultural heritage sites, the availability of economic incentives (subsidies, tax incentives, financing programmes), the level of digital support for monitoring the condition of monuments, and the degree of involvement of local communities in urban planning decisions. Institutional instability and legal dualism were recorded in Bishkek, which contributed to the reversibility of the protected status and the accelerated loss of iconic objects. Prague has shown the viability of a multi-stage conservation model based on zoning and coordination mechanisms, while Rome has demonstrated the potential of digital technologies and the integration of cultural policy with the logic of a smart city. It was concluded that the stability of the historical landscape was ensured in the presence of an integrated management model that includes three interrelated components, regulatory protection, economic feasibility, and technological adaptation. Under the conditions of urban pressure, it was the synthesis of legal, technical, and socio-cultural mechanisms that allowed not only to preserve the material layers of historical memory, but also to integrate them into the strategic development of the modern urban environment
dc.format.extent84-96
dc.format.pages13
dc.identifier.citationZnumashova G. Problems of the preservation of historical heritage in the context of urban landscape modernisation / Gulzada Znumashova // Architectural Studies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2025. — Vol 11. — No 2. — P. 84–96.
dc.identifier.citation2015Znumashova G. Problems of the preservation of historical heritage in the context of urban landscape modernisation // Architectural Studies, Lviv. 2025. Vol 11. No 2. P. 84–96.
dc.identifier.citationenAPAZnumashova, G. (2025). Problems of the preservation of historical heritage in the context of urban landscape modernisation. Architectural Studies, 11(2), 84-96. Lviv Politechnic Publishing House..
dc.identifier.citationenCHICAGOZnumashova G. (2025) Problems of the preservation of historical heritage in the context of urban landscape modernisation. Architectural Studies (Lviv), vol. 11, no 2, pp. 84-96.
dc.identifier.doi10.56318/as/2.2025.84
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/121642
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofАрхітектурні дослідження, 2 (11), 2025
dc.relation.ispartofArchitectural Studies, 2 (11), 2025
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dc.rights.holder© Національний університет „Львівська політехніка“, 2025
dc.subjectархітектурна автентичність
dc.subjectглобалізація
dc.subjectцифровий моніторинг
dc.subjectреставрація
dc.subjectкультурна ідентичність
dc.subjectarchitectural authenticity
dc.subjectglobalisation
dc.subjectdigital monitoring
dc.subjectrestoration
dc.subjectcultural identity
dc.subject.udc711.4
dc.subject.udc719
dc.titleProblems of the preservation of historical heritage in the context of urban landscape modernisation
dc.title.alternativeПроблеми збереження історичної спадщини в умовах модернізації міського ландшафту
dc.typeArticle

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