Green space and planning structure optimisation ways in parks and monuments of landscape architecture

dc.citation.epage35
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.journalTitleАрхітектурні дослідження
dc.citation.spage23
dc.contributor.affiliationНаціональний університет “Львівська політехніка”
dc.contributor.affiliationLviv Polytechnic National University
dc.contributor.authorЛукащук, Галина
dc.contributor.authorОнуфрів, Ярина
dc.contributor.authorТупісь, Степан
dc.contributor.authorLukashchuk, Halyna
dc.contributor.authorOnufriv, Iaryna
dc.contributor.authorTupis, Stepan
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-24T08:33:32Z
dc.date.created2023-02-28
dc.date.issued2023-02-28
dc.description.abstractРеновація міського простору не можлива без нових підходів у формуванні озеленених просторів садово-паркової спадщини. При відновленні парків-пам’яток садово-паркового мистецтва важливою проблемою є одночасне врахування еколого-біологічних основ, збереження історичної структури насаджень та ландшафтно-планувальної основи, а також забезпечення сучасних потреб користувачів цих просторів. Метою статті є формування практичних рекомендацій щодо основних шляхів оптимізації планувальної структури та зелених насаджень, а також засобів захисту біорізноманіття у парках пам’ятках садово-паркового мистецтва. В ході дослідження були застосовані загальнонаукові (аналіз та синтез, польові дослідження) та спеціальні методи (дендрологічний, картографічний; історико-архітектурний аналіз; комп’ютерні методи з обробки графічних даних). В процесі передпроєктного етапу дослідження виявлено передумови формування парку «Жовтневий» в структурі ландшафту м. Чернівці. Подано перелік та опис типових видів рослин, що характерні для даної місцевості. Окрім того, в процесі передпроєктного дослідження проводився аналіз конфліктів на території парку, які були поділені на такі основні групи: транспортно-пішохідні, функціональні, природні, антропогенні, візуальні. Було виявлено взаємозв’язок різних видів конфліктів та їх вплив на збереження біорізноманіття зелених насаджень у парку. В результаті сформовано нові елементи планувальної структури, які покращують ландшафтно-просторову організацію території парку та сприяють оптимізації зелених насаджень. В розробленому та проаналізованому у статті проєкті підібрано асортимент рослин, що збагачують біорізноманіття паркових насаджень та можуть бути використані при проектуванні інших міських парків. На прикладі проекту утримання та реконструкції парку «Жовтневий» в м. Чернівці продемонстровані практичні планувальні підходи та рекомендації, що спрямовані на максимальне збереження природного ландшафту та підсилення його функціональних і художніх особливостей.
dc.description.abstractRenovation of urban space is not possible without new approaches to the formation of green spaces of the landscape gardening heritage. In restoring parks-monuments of landscape art, simultaneous consideration of ecological and biological foundations, preservation of the historical structure of plantations and landscape planning framework, as well as meeting the modern needs of users of these spaces is an important issue. The research aims to formulate practical recommendations on the main ways to optimise the planning structure and green spaces, as well as means of protecting biodiversity in parks and monuments of landscape art. The study used general scientific methods (analysis and synthesis, field research) and special methods (dendrological, cartographic, historical, and architectural analysis, and computer methods for processing graphic data). During the pre-project stage of the study, the prerequisites for the formation of Zhovtnevyi Park in the structure of the Chernivtsi landscape were identified. A list and description of typical plant species typical for the area were provided. In addition, the pre-project study analysed conflicts in the park, which were divided into the following main groups: transport and pedestrian, functional, natural, anthropogenic, and visual. The interconnection of different types of conflicts and their impact on the conservation of biodiversity of green spaces in the park was revealed. As a result, new elements of the planning structure have been formed that improve the landscape-spatial organisation of the park's territory and contribute to the optimisation of green spaces. The project developed and analysed in this study has selected an assortment of plants that enrich the biodiversity of park plantings and can be used in the design of other urban parks. The example of the project for the maintenance and reconstruction of Zhovtnevyi Park in Chernivtsi demonstrates practical planning approaches and recommendations aimed at maximising the preservation of the natural landscape and enhancing its functional and artistic features.
dc.format.extent23-35
dc.format.pages13
dc.identifier.citationLukashchuk H. Green space and planning structure optimisation ways in parks and monuments of landscape architecture / Halyna Lukashchuk, Iaryna Onufriv, Stepan Tupis // Architectural Studies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 9. — No 1. — P. 23–35.
dc.identifier.citationenLukashchuk H. Green space and planning structure optimisation ways in parks and monuments of landscape architecture / Halyna Lukashchuk, Iaryna Onufriv, Stepan Tupis // Architectural Studies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 9. — No 1. — P. 23–35.
dc.identifier.doi10.56318/as/1.2023.23
dc.identifier.issn2786-7374
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/63207
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofАрхітектурні дослідження, 1 (7), 2023
dc.relation.ispartofArchitectural Studies, 1 (7), 2023
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dc.relation.references[2] Chorney, I., Korzyk, V., Skilskyi, I., Bilokon, M., & Avram, M. (2017). Protected pearls of Bukovyna: Atlas-handbook (256 pp.). Chernivtsi: Druk Art.
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dc.relation.references[4] European Commission. (2020). Biodiversity strategy for 2030. Bringing nature back into our lives. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0380.
dc.relation.references[5] He, M., Wang, Y., Wang, W.J., & Xie, Z. (2022). Therapeutic plant landscape design of urban forest parks based on the Five Senses Theory: A case study of Stanley Park in Canada. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 10(1), 97-112. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.02.004.
dc.relation.references[6] Korzhan, K. (2011). Systematic structure of the urban flora of Chernivtsi. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 68(3), 388-393. Retrieved from http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/.
dc.relation.references[7] Kyseliov, V.M, & Kyseliova, H.V. (2020). Historical parks of Ukraine. From history to modern times. Bulletin of Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 81, 18-25. Retrieved from http://mx.ogasa.org.ua/handle/123456789/9092.
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dc.relation.references[9] Lukashchuk, H. (2018). Degradation of the forest parks in conditions of the development of Lviv agglomeration. Architectural Studies, 4(2), 221-227. Retrieved from https://science.lpnu.ua/sites/default/files/journal-paper/2019/apr/16448/15.pdf.
dc.relation.references[10] Ma, X., Tian, Y., Du, M., Hong, B., & Lin, B. (2021). How to design comfortable open spaces for the elderly? Implications of their thermal perceptions in an urban park. Science of The Total Environment, 768, 144985. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.144985.|
dc.relation.references[11] Petryshyn, H., Kryvoruchko, O., Lukashchuk, H., Danylko, N., & Klishch, O. (2022). Changing the qualities of urban space by means of landscape architecture. Architectural Studies, 8(1), 22-33. doi: 10.56318/as2022.01.022.
dc.relation.references[12] Pidhovna, S.M. (2020). Parks-monuments of landscape art of Ternopil region: Retrospective analysis, structure of dendroflora, comprehensive evaluation. (Doctoral thesis, National University of Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine).
dc.relation.references[13] Reshetiuk, O. (2017). Prospects for using the parks of the nature reserve fund of Bukovyna to enrich its biodiversity. Scientific Bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine, 27(10), 42-50. doi: 10.15421/40271006.
dc.relation.references[14] Rivera, E., Timperio, A., Loh, V., Deforche, B., & Veitch, J. (2022). Adolescents’ perceptions of park characteristics that discourage park visitation, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 74, 127669. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127669.
dc.relation.references[15] Roberts, M., Glenk, K., & McVittie, A. (2022). Urban residents value multi-functional urban greenspaces, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 74, 127681. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127681.
dc.relation.references[16] Shlapak, V.P., Muzyka, H.I., Vitenko, V.A., & Marno, L.I. (2011). Biometric indicators of age wood plants of the Sofiivka dendrology park and their age distribution by categories. Scientific Bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine, 21(5), 8-15. Retrieved from https://nv.nltu.edu.ua/Archive/2011/21_5/8_Szla.pdf.
dc.relation.references[17] Teixeira, C.P., Fernandes, C.O., Ryan, R., & Ahern, J. (2022). Attitudes and preferences towards plants in urban green spaces: Implications for the design and management of Novel Urban Ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Management, 314, 115103. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115103.
dc.relation.references[18] The plant list: Version 1.1. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.theplantlist.org/.
dc.relation.references[19] Tokaryuk, A. (2019). Adventitious species in the vegetation of the park-landscape park of local importance “Zhovtnevyi Park” in Chernivtsi. Biological Systems, 11(2). doi: 10.31861/biosystems2019.02.228.
dc.relation.references[20] Tupis, S., Sosnova, N., Onufriv, I., Lukashchuk, H., & Koznarska, H. (2022). Certificate No. 113726 on the registration of the copyright for the work: “Project for the maintenance and reconstruction of the park-monument of landscape art “Zhovtnevyi” in the city of Chernivtsi”. Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic National University.
dc.relation.references[21] Ukrainian State Design and Research Institute for Gas Supply, Heat Supply and Complex Development of Cities and Villages of Ukraine. (1989). Correction of the project of the “Zhovtnevyi” city park in Chernivtsi. Dendrological studies.
dc.relation.references[22] Wu, K.-C., & Song, L.-Y. (2017). A case for inclusive design: Analyzing the needs of those who frequent Taiwan’s urban parks. Applied Ergonomics, 58, 254-264. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2016.06.015.
dc.relation.references[23] Yang, Y., Lu, Y., Yang, H., Yang, L., & Gou, Z. (2021). Impact of the quality and quantity of eye-level greenery on park usage. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 60, 127061. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127061.
dc.relation.references[24] Yelisavenko, Y.A., Mudrak, O.V., Vasylevskyi, O.H., & Smashniuk, L.V. (2018). Monuments parks of landscape art of Eastern Podillia - biodiversity conservation centers of regional ecological network. Bulletin of the Uman National University of Horticulture, 1, 78-82. doi: 10.31395/2310-0478-2018-1-78-82.
dc.relation.references[25] Yung Esther, H., Ho Winky, K., & Chan Edwin, H. (2017). Elderly satisfaction with planning and design of public parks in high density old districts: An ordered logit model, Landscape and Urban Planning, 165, 39-53. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.05.006.
dc.relation.references[26] Zhai, Y., & Baran, P.K. (2017). Urban park pathway design characteristics and senior walking behavior. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 21, 60-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2016.10.012.
dc.relation.referencesen[1] Chernivtsi City Council. (2019). City parks. Park of culture and recreation "Zhovtnevyi". Retrieved from https://city.cv.ua/mt/mystetstvo-i-dozvillia/miski-parky-31.
dc.relation.referencesen[2] Chorney, I., Korzyk, V., Skilskyi, I., Bilokon, M., & Avram, M. (2017). Protected pearls of Bukovyna: Atlas-handbook (256 pp.). Chernivtsi: Druk Art.
dc.relation.referencesen[3] Convention of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine No. 995-030 "On Biological Diversity". (June, 1992). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_030#Text.
dc.relation.referencesen[4] European Commission. (2020). Biodiversity strategy for 2030. Bringing nature back into our lives. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0380.
dc.relation.referencesen[5] He, M., Wang, Y., Wang, W.J., & Xie, Z. (2022). Therapeutic plant landscape design of urban forest parks based on the Five Senses Theory: A case study of Stanley Park in Canada. International Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 10(1), 97-112. doi: 10.1016/j.ijgeop.2022.02.004.
dc.relation.referencesen[6] Korzhan, K. (2011). Systematic structure of the urban flora of Chernivtsi. Ukrainian Botanical Journal, 68(3), 388-393. Retrieved from http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/.
dc.relation.referencesen[7] Kyseliov, V.M, & Kyseliova, H.V. (2020). Historical parks of Ukraine. From history to modern times. Bulletin of Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 81, 18-25. Retrieved from http://mx.ogasa.org.ua/handle/123456789/9092.
dc.relation.referencesen[8] Law of Ukraine No. 2456-12 "On Nature Reserve Fund of Ukraine". (1992, June). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2456-12#Text.
dc.relation.referencesen[9] Lukashchuk, H. (2018). Degradation of the forest parks in conditions of the development of Lviv agglomeration. Architectural Studies, 4(2), 221-227. Retrieved from https://science.lpnu.ua/sites/default/files/journal-paper/2019/apr/16448/15.pdf.
dc.relation.referencesen[10] Ma, X., Tian, Y., Du, M., Hong, B., & Lin, B. (2021). How to design comfortable open spaces for the elderly? Implications of their thermal perceptions in an urban park. Science of The Total Environment, 768, 144985. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.144985.|
dc.relation.referencesen[11] Petryshyn, H., Kryvoruchko, O., Lukashchuk, H., Danylko, N., & Klishch, O. (2022). Changing the qualities of urban space by means of landscape architecture. Architectural Studies, 8(1), 22-33. doi: 10.56318/as2022.01.022.
dc.relation.referencesen[12] Pidhovna, S.M. (2020). Parks-monuments of landscape art of Ternopil region: Retrospective analysis, structure of dendroflora, comprehensive evaluation. (Doctoral thesis, National University of Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine).
dc.relation.referencesen[13] Reshetiuk, O. (2017). Prospects for using the parks of the nature reserve fund of Bukovyna to enrich its biodiversity. Scientific Bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine, 27(10), 42-50. doi: 10.15421/40271006.
dc.relation.referencesen[14] Rivera, E., Timperio, A., Loh, V., Deforche, B., & Veitch, J. (2022). Adolescents’ perceptions of park characteristics that discourage park visitation, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 74, 127669. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127669.
dc.relation.referencesen[15] Roberts, M., Glenk, K., & McVittie, A. (2022). Urban residents value multi-functional urban greenspaces, Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 74, 127681. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2022.127681.
dc.relation.referencesen[16] Shlapak, V.P., Muzyka, H.I., Vitenko, V.A., & Marno, L.I. (2011). Biometric indicators of age wood plants of the Sofiivka dendrology park and their age distribution by categories. Scientific Bulletin of NLTU of Ukraine, 21(5), 8-15. Retrieved from https://nv.nltu.edu.ua/Archive/2011/21_5/8_Szla.pdf.
dc.relation.referencesen[17] Teixeira, C.P., Fernandes, C.O., Ryan, R., & Ahern, J. (2022). Attitudes and preferences towards plants in urban green spaces: Implications for the design and management of Novel Urban Ecosystems. Journal of Environmental Management, 314, 115103. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.115103.
dc.relation.referencesen[18] The plant list: Version 1.1. (2013). Retrieved from http://www.theplantlist.org/.
dc.relation.referencesen[19] Tokaryuk, A. (2019). Adventitious species in the vegetation of the park-landscape park of local importance "Zhovtnevyi Park" in Chernivtsi. Biological Systems, 11(2). doi: 10.31861/biosystems2019.02.228.
dc.relation.referencesen[20] Tupis, S., Sosnova, N., Onufriv, I., Lukashchuk, H., & Koznarska, H. (2022). Certificate No. 113726 on the registration of the copyright for the work: "Project for the maintenance and reconstruction of the park-monument of landscape art "Zhovtnevyi" in the city of Chernivtsi". Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic National University.
dc.relation.referencesen[21] Ukrainian State Design and Research Institute for Gas Supply, Heat Supply and Complex Development of Cities and Villages of Ukraine. (1989). Correction of the project of the "Zhovtnevyi" city park in Chernivtsi. Dendrological studies.
dc.relation.referencesen[22] Wu, K.-C., & Song, L.-Y. (2017). A case for inclusive design: Analyzing the needs of those who frequent Taiwan’s urban parks. Applied Ergonomics, 58, 254-264. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2016.06.015.
dc.relation.referencesen[23] Yang, Y., Lu, Y., Yang, H., Yang, L., & Gou, Z. (2021). Impact of the quality and quantity of eye-level greenery on park usage. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 60, 127061. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127061.
dc.relation.referencesen[24] Yelisavenko, Y.A., Mudrak, O.V., Vasylevskyi, O.H., & Smashniuk, L.V. (2018). Monuments parks of landscape art of Eastern Podillia - biodiversity conservation centers of regional ecological network. Bulletin of the Uman National University of Horticulture, 1, 78-82. doi: 10.31395/2310-0478-2018-1-78-82.
dc.relation.referencesen[25] Yung Esther, H., Ho Winky, K., & Chan Edwin, H. (2017). Elderly satisfaction with planning and design of public parks in high density old districts: An ordered logit model, Landscape and Urban Planning, 165, 39-53. doi: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2017.05.006.
dc.relation.referencesen[26] Zhai, Y., & Baran, P.K. (2017). Urban park pathway design characteristics and senior walking behavior. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 21, 60-73. doi: 10.1016/j.ufug.2016.10.012.
dc.relation.urihttps://city.cv.ua/mt/mystetstvo-i-dozvillia/miski-parky-31
dc.relation.urihttps://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/995_030#Text
dc.relation.urihttps://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0380
dc.relation.urihttp://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/
dc.relation.urihttp://mx.ogasa.org.ua/handle/123456789/9092
dc.relation.urihttps://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2456-12#Text
dc.relation.urihttps://science.lpnu.ua/sites/default/files/journal-paper/2019/apr/16448/15.pdf
dc.relation.urihttps://nv.nltu.edu.ua/Archive/2011/21_5/8_Szla.pdf
dc.relation.urihttp://www.theplantlist.org/
dc.rights.holder© LLC “Scientific Journals”, 2023
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2023
dc.subjectбіорізноманіття
dc.subjectміський парк
dc.subjectасортимент насаджень
dc.subjectрослинне мікроугруповання
dc.subjectінвазійні види
dc.subjectbiodiversity
dc.subjectcity park
dc.subjectplanting assortment
dc.subjectplant microhabitat
dc.subjectinvasive species
dc.subject.udc712.3
dc.titleGreen space and planning structure optimisation ways in parks and monuments of landscape architecture
dc.title.alternativeШляхи оптимізації зелених насаджень та планувальної структури у парках-пам’ятках садово-паркового мистецтва
dc.typeArticle

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