Термінологія артефактів і традиційних ремесел у зіставно-типологічному вимірі (на матеріалі ткацької номенклатури в польській та англійській мовах)

Abstract

The article traces the ways of terminological nomination of spinning and weaving areas taking into consideration the Polish and English terminology structure, semantics and word-building opportunities, the lexical-semantic typology and terms cognitive onomasiological models – machinery names, equipment and machine parts, agent names (action or process performers) as well as names of places where something is produced, preliminary technological works are conducted or the finished product is stored are studied. In the system of weaving terms numerous word building nests and strings (action - the process - performer - a device or its part - place - an abstract substance property and so on) are regular, as well as the interdialect synonymous ranks indicating one and the same reality or terms-doublets. Anthropocentric weaving metaphors (somatic terms - око, ручка, вухо, язичок, хребет) are presented in the marking the tools and devices as well as fabrics varieties (in twocomponent terms). Numerical characteristics of the object, the color category, household goods, buildings, clothing, hats, zoomorphic, fitomorphic metaphors and paired objects associated with the kinship names as well as religious or mental spheres are sporadic.