Українсько-ізраїльські відносини в рамках ООН: ключові інтереси та розбіжності

dc.citation.epage13
dc.citation.issue2
dc.citation.journalTitleГуманітарні візіїї
dc.citation.spage8
dc.citation.volume9
dc.contributor.affiliationЛьвівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
dc.contributor.affiliationLviv Ivan Franko National University
dc.contributor.authorМороз, Олексій
dc.contributor.authorMoroz, Oleksii
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-13T08:57:55Z
dc.date.available2024-02-13T08:57:55Z
dc.date.created2023-02-28
dc.date.issued2023-02-28
dc.description.abstractПроаналізовано особливості формування та реалізації в інституціях ООН позиції України щодо проблеми палестинських територій та позиції Ізраїлю щодо вторгнення росії в Україну. Показано, що у військово-політичних інтересах України та Ізраїлю існують важливі відмінності. Інституції ООН стали тим міжнародним форумом, де розбіжності між двома країнами демонструють себе особливо виразно. Підкреслено, що Ізраїль зацікавлений у збереженні збалансованих відносин із рф, що неодноразово спонукало його уникати підтримки України в ООН. Водночас, після початку повномасштабної російської агресії Ізраїль підтримав в ООН більшість важливих резолюцій організації на підтримку України. Своєю чергою, Україна в ООН формує позицію з питання палестинських територій відповідно до норм міжнародного права, низки резолюцій Генеральної Асамблеї та Ради Безпеки ООН, проте це викликає серйозне невдоволення ізраїльського уряду та чинить несприятливий вплив на українсько-ізраїльські відносини. Відзначено також негативний вплив на стосунки Ізраїлю та рф, активізацію військово-політичної співпраці Москви з Тегераном. Підкреслено, що менш обережну позицію Ізраїлю у підтримці України вітали б у Вашингтоні. Також зроблено висновок, що відмова України від принципової позиції щодо окупованих палестинських територій наразила б Київ на звинувачення у подвійних стандартах, підірвала б позицію української дипломатії у зусиллях із міжнародного тиску на рф щодо окупованих українських територій та мала б несприятливу проєкцію на наші взаємини з багатьма країнами ЄС. Проте у реалізації свого підходу Україна має певний простір для дипломатичного маневру.
dc.description.abstractThe article analyzes the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of Ukraine’s position on the issue of the Palestinian territories in UN institutions and Israel attitude toward russian invasion of Ukraine. There are important differences in the military and political interests of Ukraine and Israel. Thus, the institutions of the UN have become the international forum where the differences between Ukraine and Israel show themselves especially clearly. The author argues that Israel is interested in maintaining balanced relations with moscow, which has repeatedly prompted Israel to avoid supporting the organization’s decisions in support of Ukraine at the UN. However, after the start of full-scale russian invasion, Israel supported most of the organization’s resolutions for the support of Ukraine. In turn, Ukraine at the UN forms a position on the issue of the Palestinian territories in accordance with the norms of international law, a number of resolutions of the General Assembly and the UN Security Council, but this causes serious dissatisfaction of Israel government. The negative impact on the relations between Israel and russia of the intensification of Moscow’s military-political cooperation with Tehran was also noted. We can suppose that a less cautious position of Israel in supporting Ukraine would be welcomed by Washington. Ukraine’s rejection of its principled position regarding the occupied Palestinian territories would expose Kyiv to accusations of double standards, would undermine the position of Ukrainian diplomacy in efforts to exert international pressure upon russia regarding the occupied Ukrainian territories, and would have an unfavorable projection on our relations with many EU countries. However, Ukraine has some room for diplomatic maneuver in determining its position on this issue.
dc.format.extent8-13
dc.format.pages6
dc.identifier.citationМороз О. Українсько-ізраїльські відносини в рамках ООН: ключові інтереси та розбіжності / Олексій Мороз // Гуманітарні візіїї. — Львів : Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2023. — Том 9. — № 2. — С. 8–13.
dc.identifier.citationenMoroz O. Relations between Ukraine and Israel Within the Framework of the United Nations: Key Interests and Disagreements / Oleksii Moroz // Humanitarian Vision. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 9. — No 2. — P. 8–13.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/shv2023.02.008
dc.identifier.issn2411-8060
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/61300
dc.language.isouk
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofГуманітарні візіїї, 2 (9), 2023
dc.relation.ispartofHumanitarian Vision, 2 (9), 2023
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dc.relation.referencesenKlymkovets'kyi, M. (2022). The UN General Assembly Adopted a Resolution on Reparations to Ukraine from Russia. [In Ukrainian]. In Hromadske, November 14. Retrieved from https://hromadske.ua/posts/genasambleya-oon-uhvalila-rezolyuciyu-pro-reparaciyi-ukrayini-vid-rosiyi/
dc.relation.referencesenKoppel, O. (2004). The Palestian Problem. [In Ukrainian]. In Huberskyi, L. (Ed.). Ukrains'ka dyplomatychna entsyklopedia: U dvokh tomakh. Tom 2, 232-235. Kyiv: Znannia Ukrainy.
dc.relation.referencesenKostyuk, O. (2011). Ukraine's Foreign Policy in the Middle East and the Problem of Ukraine's Bilateral Relations with Israel and Palestine. [In Ukrainian]. Visnyk Lvivs'koho Universytetu, Seria: Filolohia, Vyp. 53, 13-21.
dc.relation.referencesenKravchenko, V. (2022). Why Israel Does Not Provide Air Defense to Ukraine: Six Reasons. [In Ukrainian]. In Dzerkalo tyzhnia, December 28. Retrieved from https://zn.ua/eng/why-israel-does-not-give-air-defense-systems-to-ukraine-six-reasons.html
dc.relation.referencesenKravchenko, V., Silina, T. (2023). Israel Ambassador in Ukraine Mihael Brodskiy: "Israel for ten years relays only upon itself. I am sure that Ukraine will come to the same". [In Ukrainian]. In Dzerkalo tyzhnia, July 8. Retrieved from https://zn.ua/ukr/war/rozrakhovujemo-lishe-na-sebe-ukrajina-prijde-do-toho-zh-u-vas-nemaje-inshoho-viboru-posol-izrajilju.html
dc.relation.referencesenKusa, I. (2016). Ukraine Did the Right Thing When It Voted for the Resolution on Israeli Settlements – Opinion. [In Ukrainian]. In HlavKom, December 27.
dc.relation.referencesenLatysh, Yu. (2022). Israel and Russian-Ukrainian War. [In Ukrainian]. In Ukrains'ka pravda, May 5. Retrivied from https://www.pravda.com.ua/columns/2022/05/5/7344286/
dc.relation.referencesenLototska, N. (2023). Netanyahu Told Why Israel Prohibited USA to Give Ukraine "Iron Cupola". [In Ukrainian]. In LB.ua, June 29. Retrieved from https://lb.ua/society/2023/06/29/562810
dc.relation.referencesenLubkivskyi, M. (2016). Ukrainian Foreign Policy is Inconsistent, Unbalanced and Uncoordinated. [In Ukrainian]. In Ipress, December 26.
dc.relation.referencesenLychatchov, V. (2022). Disappointed Example. Is Israel Ready to Support Ukraine? [In Russian]. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, November 9. Retrieved from https://carnegieendowment.org/politika/88362
dc.relation.referencesenMahda, E. (2010). The Position of the EU in the Settlement of the Arab-Israeli Conflict since the Beginning of the 21st century. [In Ukrainian]. Mizhnarodni vidnosyny Ukrainy: naukovi doslidzhennia i znahidky, Vyp. 19, 155-166.
dc.relation.referencesenResolution S/RES242. (1967). Retrieved from https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/240/94/PDF/NR024094.pdf?OpenElement
dc.relation.referencesenShepeleva, A. (2023). The Prime Minister of Israel Explained Position Regarding Aid to Ukraine. [In Ukrainian]. In Nimetska khvyla, June 23. Retrieved from https://www.dw.com/uk/premer-izrailu-poasniv-poziciu-sodo-dopomogi-ukraini/a-66014965
dc.relation.referencesenSydorenko, C. (2016). Diplomatic Scandal with Israel. Why Kyiv Could Not Do Otherwise. [In Ukrainian]. In Evropeis'ka intehratsia, December 26. Retrieved from https://www.eurointegration.com.ua/articles/2016/12/26/7059445/
dc.relation.referencesenUN General Assembly Acknowledged Palestine as a State. (2012). [In Ukrainian]. In Radio Svoboda, November 30. Retrieved from https://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/24785316.html
dc.relation.referencesenUN General Assembly Supported the Ukrainian "Peace Formula": Who Opposed It. (2023). [In Ukrainian]. In Slovo i dilo: analitychnyi portal, February 23. Retrieved from https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2023/02/23/novyna/polityka/henasambleya-oon-pidtrymala-ukrayinsku-formulu-myru-xto-vystupyv-proty
dc.relation.referencesenVyshnyakov, O. (2023). Visits of Israeli Politicians: Do They Indicate a Change in Policy towards Ukraine? [In Ukrainian]. In Ukrains'ka pravda, February 23. Retrieved from https://www.pravda.com.ua/columns/2023/02/23/7390616/
dc.relation.referencesenWeapons Taboo: What Help Did Israel Provide to Ukraine During the Full-Scale War. (2022). [In Ukrainian]. In Slovo i dilo: analitychnyi portal, October 26. Retrieved from https://www.slovoidilo.ua/2022/10/26/infografika/polityka/tabu-zbroyu-yaku-dopomohu-nadav-ukrayini-izrayil-povnomasshtabnoyi-vijny
dc.relation.referencesenWikipedia's contributors. (2023a). United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/2, July 13 On Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/2
dc.relation.referencesenWikipedia's contributors. (2023b). United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/3, July 13. On Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/3&oldid=1165146612
dc.relation.referencesenYakhno, O. (2016). Ukraine - Israel. For those who appeal to a/symmetry. [In Russian]. In Ukrains'ka pravda, December 25. Retrieved from https://blogs.pravda.com.ua/authors/yakhno/58602dd10e72d/
dc.relation.referencesenZarembo, K. (2017). Audit of Foreign Policy: Ukraine-Israel. Discussion Note. [In Ukrainian]. Kyiv: Instytut svitovoi polityky. Retrieved from http://neweurope.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Audyt-zovnishnoyi-polityky_Ukr_Yzrayl_ukr_inet.pdf
dc.relation.referencesenZelenskyi and Netanyahu Talked about Air Defense in Exchange for a Favorable Vote for Israel in the UN General Assembly – Axios. (2023). [In Ukrainian]. In Dzerkalo tyzhnia, January 1.
dc.relation.urihttps://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-720028
dc.relation.urihttps://nv.ua/ukr/opinion/ukrajina-izrajil-obmin-ljapasami-358033.html
dc.relation.urihttps://voicecrimea.com.ua/main/mainnews/41-kraina-zasudyla
dc.relation.urihttps://hromadske.ua/posts/genasambleya-oon-uhvalila-rezolyuciyu-pro-reparaciyi-ukrayini-vid-rosiyi/
dc.relation.urihttps://zn.ua/eng/why-israel-does-not-give-air-defense-systems-to-ukraine-six-reasons.html
dc.relation.urihttps://zn.ua/ukr/war/rozrakhovujemo-lishe-na-sebe-ukrajina-prijde-do-toho-zh-u-vas-nemaje-inshoho-viboru-posol-izrajilju.html
dc.relation.urihttps://www.pravda.com.ua/columns/2022/05/5/7344286/
dc.relation.urihttps://lb.ua/society/2023/06/29/562810
dc.relation.urihttps://carnegieendowment.org/politika/88362
dc.relation.urihttps://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/240/94/PDF/NR024094.pdf?OpenElement
dc.relation.urihttps://www.dw.com/uk/premer-izrailu-poasniv-poziciu-sodo-dopomogi-ukraini/a-66014965
dc.relation.urihttps://www.eurointegration.com.ua/articles/2016/12/26/7059445/
dc.relation.urihttps://www.radiosvoboda.org/a/24785316.html
dc.relation.urihttps://www.slovoidilo.ua/2023/02/23/novyna/polityka/henasambleya-oon-pidtrymala-ukrayinsku-formulu-myru-xto-vystupyv-proty
dc.relation.urihttps://www.pravda.com.ua/columns/2023/02/23/7390616/
dc.relation.urihttps://www.slovoidilo.ua/2022/10/26/infografika/polityka/tabu-zbroyu-yaku-dopomohu-nadav-ukrayini-izrayil-povnomasshtabnoyi-vijny
dc.relation.urihttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/2
dc.relation.urihttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/3&oldid=1165146612
dc.relation.urihttps://blogs.pravda.com.ua/authors/yakhno/58602dd10e72d/
dc.relation.urihttp://neweurope.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/Audyt-zovnishnoyi-polityky_Ukr_Yzrayl_ukr_inet.pdf
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2023
dc.rights.holder© Мороз О., 2023
dc.subjectУкраїна
dc.subjectІзраїль
dc.subjectООН
dc.subjectБлизький Схід
dc.subjectпалестинські території
dc.subjectповномасштабне вторгнення росії в Україну
dc.subjectUkraine
dc.subjectIsrael
dc.subjectUnated Nations Organisation
dc.subjectMiddle East
dc.subjectPalestinian territories
dc.subjectrussian invasion of Ukraine
dc.titleУкраїнсько-ізраїльські відносини в рамках ООН: ключові інтереси та розбіжності
dc.title.alternativeRelations between Ukraine and Israel Within the Framework of the United Nations: Key Interests and Disagreements
dc.typeArticle

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