Analysis of modern methods for preventing the spread and extinguishing fires

Simple item page
dc.citation.epage143
dc.citation.issue3
dc.citation.journalTitleЕкологічні проблеми
dc.citation.spage136
dc.citation.volume9
dc.contributor.affiliationLviv Polytechnic National University
dc.contributor.authorMatskiv, Olena
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2025-05-13T09:48:13Z
dc.date.created2024-02-27
dc.date.issued2024-02-27
dc.description.abstractBased on the literature review, the paper considers modern systems for preventing the spread of fires and the latest methods of fire extinguishing. The influence of the design parameters of facade fire eaves at the boundaries of fire compartments on the prevention of fire spread in high-rise buildings is shown using FDS modelling. To solve the problem of supplying extinguishing agents over a long distance, the use of a muzzle fire extinguishing unit for supplying containers filled with extinguishing agent is considered, a special fire muzzle for deep extinguishing of peat fires is proposed, the technology of fire extinguishing by a high-voltage electric field is determined, the functional capabilities of automatic fire extinguishing systems through the use of thermal imaging devices, as well as the method of vacuum fire extinguishing and flame extinguishing by low sound frequencies are shown.
dc.format.extent136-143
dc.format.pages8
dc.identifier.citationMatskiv O. Analysis of modern methods for preventing the spread and extinguishing fires / Olena Matskiv // Environmental Problems. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2024. — Vol 9. — No 3. — P. 136–143.
dc.identifier.citationenMatskiv O. Analysis of modern methods for preventing the spread and extinguishing fires / Olena Matskiv // Environmental Problems. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2024. — Vol 9. — No 3. — P. 136–143.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/ep2024.03.136
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/64530
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofЕкологічні проблеми, 3 (9), 2024
dc.relation.ispartofEnvironmental Problems, 3 (9), 2024
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dc.relation.referencesYakovchuk, R. S., Ballo, Ya. V., Kuzyk, A. D., Kagitin, O. I., & Kovalchuk, V. M. (2021). FDS – modeling the effectiveness of fire eaves to prevent the spread of fire by the facade structures of high-rise buildings. Bulletin of LSU BJD, 23, 39–45. doi: https://doi.org/10.32447/20784643.23.2021.06
dc.relation.referencesenA new fire extinguisher that can be used in space. (2019). Retrieved from https://www.firstpost.com/tech/science/new-fire-extinguisher-that-can-be-used-in-space-sucks-infire-residue-it-creates-6502131.html
dc.relation.referencesenBallo, J. V., Yakovchuk, R. S., Nizhnik, V. V., Sizikov, O. O., & Kuzyk, A. D. (2021). Investigation of design parameters of fire eaves to prevent the spread of fire by the facade structures of high-rise buildings. Fire Security, 37, 16–23. doi: https://doi.org/10.32447/20786662.37.2020.03
dc.relation.referencesenFire safety of construction sites. General requirements, DBN B.1.1-7: 2016 (2017).
dc.relation.referencesenFire safety prevention. (2024). Retrieved from https://euroservis.com.ua/ua/profilaktykapozhezhnoyibezpeky
dc.relation.referencesenFire protection systems, DBN B.2.5-56: 2014 (2015).
dc.relation.referencesenHigh-rise buildings. Substantive provisions, DBN B.2.2-41: 2019 (2019).
dc.relation.referencesenKovalov, O. O., Kalynovskyi, A. Ya., & Polivanov, O. H. (2019). Development of some aspects of the container method of fire extinguishing. Fire Security, 34, 35–42. doi: https://doi.org/10.32447/10.32447/20786662.34.2019.06
dc.relation.referencesenKozlenko, O. V., Matviychuk, O. V., & Bicheva, Z. M. (2021). Features of non-contact extinguishing of forest fires. Ihor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 2021, 117–119. Retrieved from https://ela.kpi.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/e67b3e89-5853-4d67-9549-34ae80f4d8cd/content
dc.relation.referencesenMc. Grattan, K., Hostikka, S., McDermott, R., Floyd, J., Weinschenk, C., & Overholt, K. (2013). Fire Dynamics Simulator. Technical Reference Guide. Mathematical Model. (2015). NIST Special Publication. Retrieved from https://www.fse-italia.eu/PDF/ManualiFDS/FDS_Validation_Guide.pdf
dc.relation.referencesenMc. Grattan, K., Hostikka, S., McDermott, R., Floyd, J., Weinschenk, C., & Overholt, K. (2015). Fire Dynamics Smulator User’s Guide. National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD USA. Retrieved from
dc.relation.referencesenhttps://www2.thunderheadeng.com/files/net/nistdocs/FDSUser_Guide.pdf
dc.relation.referencesenNilsson, M., Husted, B., Mossberg, A., Anderson, J., & McNamee, R. J. (2018). A numerical comparison of protective measures against external fire spread. Fire and Materials, 42(5), 493–507. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2527
dc.relation.referencesenOdynets, A. V., Ballo, Ya. V., Holikova, S. I., & Neseniuk, L. P. (2020). Analysis of the situation with fires in high-rise buildings in Ukraine. Scientific Bulletin: Civil Protection and Fire Safety, 2(10), 91–102. doi: https://doi.org/10.33269/nvcz.2020.2.91-102
dc.relation.referencesenOn approval of the Technical Regulation of construction products, buildings and structures: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine 2010, No. 1746 (2010).
dc.relation.referencesenPublic buildings and structures. Substantive provisions, DBN B.2.2-9: 2018 (2019).
dc.relation.referencesenReliability and safety system for construction projects. Basic requirements for buildings and structures. Fire Security, DBN B.1.2-7: 2008 (2008).
dc.relation.referencesenResidential buildings. Substantive provisions, DBN B.2.2-15: 2019 (2019).
dc.relation.referencesenRukavina, M. J., Carević, M., & Banjad Pečur, I. (2017). Fire protection of facades. University of Zagreb, Faculty of Civil Engineering Zagre, Croatia. Retrieved from https://www.grad.unizg.hr/images/50014277/Fire%20Protection%20of%20Facades.pdf
dc.relation.referencesenSmoke protection systems. Technical requirements for pressure difference systems. Part 6, DSTU EN 12101-6: 2016. (2016).
dc.relation.referencesenStationary fire extinguishing systems. Automatic sprinkler systems. Design, installation and maintenance, DSTU EN 12845: 2016. (2016).
dc.relation.referencesenSukach, R. Yu., Kovalishyn, V. V., & Kyryliv, Y. B. (2021). Extinguishing tactics and firefighting equipment for extinguishing fires in peat-forest ecosystems. Sciences of Europe, 1(62), 44–48. Retrieved from http://sci.ldubgd.edu.ua:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/8207
dc.relation.referencesenSystems and methods of fire extinguishers with sound waves. (2017). Retrieved from https://patents.justia.com/patent/9907987
dc.relation.referencesenTsyhankov, A., Nizhnyk, V., Feshchuk, Yu., & Ballo, Ya. (2021). Analysis of European experience in standardization of requirements for facade insulation structures in buildings. Scientific Bulletin: Civil Protection and Fire Safety, 1(11), 11–21. doi: https://doi.org/10.33269/nvcz.2021.1(11).11-21
dc.relation.referencesenUkrreporter (2024). Retrieved from https://ukrreporter.com.ua/ua/kyyiv-ocholyv-rejtyng-yevropejskyh-mist-iz-najbilshoyukilkistyu-hmarochosiv.html
dc.relation.referencesenVoznyuk, S. I. (2020). Thermal imaging system of fire extinguishing with definition of the center of ignition. Thermal imaging system of fire extinguishing with definition of the center of ignition. Materials of the XLIX scientific and technical conference of subdivisions of Vinnytsia of the National Technical University (NTKP VNTU–2020), May 18–29 2020, Vinnytsia, 1713–1716.
dc.relation.referencesenYakovchuk, R. S., Ballo, Ya. V., Kuzyk, A. D., Kagitin, O. I., & Kovalchuk, V. M. (2021). FDS – modeling the effectiveness of fire eaves to prevent the spread of fire by the facade structures of high-rise buildings. Bulletin of LSU BJD, 23, 39–45. doi: https://doi.org/10.32447/20784643.23.2021.06
dc.relation.urihttps://www.firstpost.com/tech/science/new-fire-extinguisher-that-can-be-used-in-space-sucks-infire-residue-it-creates-6502131.html
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.32447/20786662.37.2020.03
dc.relation.urihttps://euroservis.com.ua/ua/profilaktykapozhezhnoyibezpeky
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.32447/10.32447/20786662.34.2019.06
dc.relation.urihttps://ela.kpi.ua/server/api/core/bitstreams/e67b3e89-5853-4d67-9549-34ae80f4d8cd/content
dc.relation.urihttps://www.fse-italia.eu/PDF/ManualiFDS/FDS_Validation_Guide.pdf
dc.relation.urihttps://www2.thunderheadeng.com/files/net/nistdocs/FDSUser_Guide.pdf
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/fam.2527
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.33269/nvcz.2020.2.91-102
dc.relation.urihttps://www.grad.unizg.hr/images/50014277/Fire%20Protection%20of%20Facades.pdf
dc.relation.urihttp://sci.ldubgd.edu.ua:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/8207
dc.relation.urihttps://patents.justia.com/patent/9907987
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.33269/nvcz.2021.1(11).11-21
dc.relation.urihttps://ukrreporter.com.ua/ua/kyyiv-ocholyv-rejtyng-yevropejskyh-mist-iz-najbilshoyukilkistyu-hmarochosiv.html
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.32447/20784643.23.2021.06
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2024
dc.rights.holder© Matskiv O., 2024
dc.subjectfire
dc.subjectprevention
dc.subjectfire extinguishing
dc.subjectmeans
dc.subjectmethods
dc.subjectauthors
dc.titleAnalysis of modern methods for preventing the spread and extinguishing fires
dc.typeArticle

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Environmental Problems. – 2024. – Vol. 9, No. 3