Development of a Web Application for Taking Tests by Blind People

dc.citation.epage8
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.spage1
dc.contributor.affiliationLviv Polytechnic National University
dc.contributor.authorBalaban, Tilbert
dc.contributor.authorSachenko, Anatoliy
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-13T09:56:52Z
dc.date.available2024-02-13T09:56:52Z
dc.date.created2023-02-28
dc.date.issued2023-02-28
dc.description.abstractThe main purpose of this article is to de- scribethe process of creating a web application designed specifically for blind individuals to take tests. The author discusses the challenges that visually impaired individuals face when taking tests and how the new web application addresses these challenges. The application has been devel- oped using web accessibility guidelines and includes features such as screen reader compatibility, speech recognition, keyboard navigation, and high-contrast options. The author also discusses the testing process used to ensure that the application was effective and accessible for visually impaired users. The results of the study indicate that the application was successful in providing an accessible platform for blind individuals to take tests. The article provides valuable in- sights for developers interested in creating accessible web applications for individuals with disabilities.
dc.format.extent1-8
dc.format.pages8
dc.identifier.citationBalaban T. Development of a Web Application for Taking Tests by Blind People / Tilbert Balaban, Anatoliy Sachenko // Advances in Cyber-Physical Systems. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 8. — No 1. — P. 1–8.
dc.identifier.citationenBalaban T. Development of a Web Application for Taking Tests by Blind People / Tilbert Balaban, Anatoliy Sachenko // Advances in Cyber-Physical Systems. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 8. — No 1. — P. 1–8.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/acps2023.01.001
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/61320
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofAdvances in Cyber-Physical Systems, 1 (8), 2023
dc.relation.referencesW3C Web Accessibility Initiative, (2018). Introduction to Web Accessibility. [Online]. Available: https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-intro/ (Accessed 03/26/2023)
dc.relation.referencesWorld Health Organization., (2021). Blindness and vision impairment. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment/ (Accessed 03/26/2023)
dc.relation.referencesThe American Foundation for the Blind, (2021). Blind- ness statistics. [Online]. Available: https://www.afb.org/blindness-and-low-vision/blindness-statistics/ (Accessed 03/26/2023)
dc.relation.referencesBourne R. R. A., et al., (2021). Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight: an analysis for the Global Bur- den of Disease Study. Lancet Global Health. vol. 9, num. 2. Pp. 144—160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30489-7
dc.relation.referencesW3C Web Accessibility Initiative, (2018). Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1. [Online]. Avail- able: https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG21/ (Accessed 03/26/2023)
dc.relation.referencesKheirandish M., Pezeshki-Modaress M., (2020). Explor- ing strategies for including visually impaired students in online learning. Education and Information Technolo- gies. vol. 25, num. 5. Pp. 4175—4193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11145-x
dc.relation.referencesBorovets D., Pavych T., Paramud Y., (2021). Computer System for Converting Gestures to Text and Audio Mes- sages. Advances in Cyber-Physical Systems. vol. 6, num. 2. Pp. 90—97. DOI:https://doi.org/10.23939/acps2021.02.090
dc.relation.referencesJain V., Mathur A., (2016). Text Reader for Visually Impaired Person. Journal of Physics: Conferences Series. vol. 1755, num. 1. Pp. 80—85. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1755/1/012055 [9] Li J., et al., (2016). Voice Recognition Based Home
dc.relation.referencesAutomation System for Disabled People. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks. vol. 12, num. 10. Pp. 70—78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9623704
dc.relation.referencesAmit H., Mahmud H., (2015). 18th International Confer- ence on Computer and Information Technology. vol. 9, num. 8. Pp. 1—5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCITechn.2015.7488059
dc.relation.referencesShoaib M., Ibran H., Ishaq A., (2019). Adaptive Auditory Feedback: A New Method for Desktop Assistance of the Visual Impaired People. ACM International Joint Con- ference. vol. 10, num. 6. Pp. 78—85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3267305.3267654/
dc.relation.referencesUstaoglu E., (2019). Identifying the Requirements of Visually Impaired Users for Accessible Mobile E-book Applications. Journal of Information Visualization. vol. 18, num. 2. Pp. 90—100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30630/joiv.5.2.398
dc.relation.referencesenW3C Web Accessibility Initiative, (2018). Introduction to Web Accessibility. [Online]. Available: https://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-intro/ (Accessed 03/26/2023)
dc.relation.referencesenWorld Health Organization., (2021). Blindness and vision impairment. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment/ (Accessed 03/26/2023)
dc.relation.referencesenThe American Foundation for the Blind, (2021). Blind- ness statistics. [Online]. Available: https://www.afb.org/blindness-and-low-vision/blindness-statistics/ (Accessed 03/26/2023)
dc.relation.referencesenBourne R. R. A., et al., (2021). Causes of blindness and vision impairment in 2020 and trends over 30 years, and prevalence of avoidable blindness in relation to VISION 2020: the Right to Sight: an analysis for the Global Bur- den of Disease Study. Lancet Global Health. vol. 9, num. 2. Pp. 144-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30489-7
dc.relation.referencesenW3C Web Accessibility Initiative, (2018). Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.1. [Online]. Avail- able: https://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG21/ (Accessed 03/26/2023)
dc.relation.referencesenKheirandish M., Pezeshki-Modaress M., (2020). Explor- ing strategies for including visually impaired students in online learning. Education and Information Technolo- gies. vol. 25, num. 5. Pp. 4175-4193. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11145-x
dc.relation.referencesenBorovets D., Pavych T., Paramud Y., (2021). Computer System for Converting Gestures to Text and Audio Mes- sages. Advances in Cyber-Physical Systems. vol. 6, num. 2. Pp. 90-97. DOI:https://doi.org/10.23939/acps2021.02.090
dc.relation.referencesenJain V., Mathur A., (2016). Text Reader for Visually Impaired Person. Journal of Physics: Conferences Series. vol. 1755, num. 1. Pp. 80-85. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1755/1/012055 [9] Li J., et al., (2016). Voice Recognition Based Home
dc.relation.referencesenAutomation System for Disabled People. International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks. vol. 12, num. 10. Pp. 70-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9623704
dc.relation.referencesenAmit H., Mahmud H., (2015). 18th International Confer- ence on Computer and Information Technology. vol. 9, num. 8. Pp. 1-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCITechn.2015.7488059
dc.relation.referencesenShoaib M., Ibran H., Ishaq A., (2019). Adaptive Auditory Feedback: A New Method for Desktop Assistance of the Visual Impaired People. ACM International Joint Con- ference. vol. 10, num. 6. Pp. 78-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/3267305.3267654/
dc.relation.referencesenUstaoglu E., (2019). Identifying the Requirements of Visually Impaired Users for Accessible Mobile E-book Applications. Journal of Information Visualization. vol. 18, num. 2. Pp. 90-100. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30630/joiv.5.2.398
dc.relation.urihttps://www.w3.org/WAI/fundamentals/accessibility-intro/
dc.relation.urihttps://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/blindness-and-visual-impairment/
dc.relation.urihttps://www.afb.org/blindness-and-low-vision/blindness-statistics/
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(20)30489-7
dc.relation.urihttps://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG21/
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11145-x
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/acps2021.02.090
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1755/1/012055
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1155/2016/9623704
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1109/ICCITechn.2015.7488059
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1145/3267305.3267654/
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.30630/joiv.5.2.398
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2023
dc.rights.holder© Balaban T., Sachenko A., 2023
dc.subjectaccessibility
dc.subjectassistive technology
dc.subjectscreen reader
dc.subjectspeech recognition
dc.subjectuser testing
dc.titleDevelopment of a Web Application for Taking Tests by Blind People
dc.typeArticle

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