Renovation of residences from previous historical eras and styles

dc.citation.epage73
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.journalTitleАрхітектурні дослідження
dc.citation.spage65
dc.contributor.affiliationНаціональний університет “Львівська політехніка”
dc.contributor.affiliationLviv Polytechnic National University
dc.contributor.authorПогранична, Ірина
dc.contributor.authorPohranychna, Iryna
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2025-02-24T08:33:34Z
dc.date.created2023-02-28
dc.date.issued2023-02-28
dc.description.abstractЦентральну частину історичних міст формує рядова житлова забудова, яка не відповідає теперішнім архітектурно-функціональним вимогам та будівельним нормам, а тому вимагає комплексної реконструкції. Через це актуальним є питання дослідження типів житлової забудови історичних міст та сучасного стану планувальної структури історичних квартир, що в подальшому дозволить провести фахову реставрацію. Метою даного дослідження було визначити сучасний стан історичної забудови, її архітектурні особливості та запропонувати основні принципи реконструкції житлових будинків різних історичних епох. Під час дослідження було використано загальнонаукові методи дослідження (метод порівняння, метод аналізу) і спеціальні методи: типологічної класифікації, архітектурно-планувального, об’ємно-просторового, стилістичного і ретроспективного аналізу та графічного зіставлення. Встановлено, що в сучасній міській забудові сьогодні існує значна частка житлових будинків з попередніх історичних епох і стилів, які складаються з: окремо розташованих міських садиб з власним подвір’ям, будинків рядової вуличної забудови в 2-4 поверхи з внутрішніми дворами, офіцинами і в’їзними брамами, багатоповерхових будинків тощо. Окремо розташовані міські садиби зараз втратили свою первісну функцію житла і переважно використовуються як громадські об’єкти. Житлові будинки вуличної рядової забудови мають ряд недоліків, від хаотичного перепланування квартир з входом до санвузлів через кухні чи формування темних кімнат, до втрати конструктивної стійкості об’єктів. Саме тому для підвищення рівня комфорту існуючих квартир в житлових будинка з попередніх історичних епох доцільно розробляти комплексні програми з реконструкції такого типу житла. Практична цінність даного дослідження полягає в тому, що рекомендації щодо реконструкції та збереження житлових будинків з попередніх історичних епох можуть бути використані під час реконструкції існуючих житлових будинків в центральних історичних містах України, а також враховані в стратегіях відбудови житлової забудови після завершення російсько-української війни.
dc.description.abstractThe central part of historic cities is developed by ordinary residential buildings that do not correspond to the current architectural and functional requirements and building codes, and therefore require comprehensive reconstruction. Therefore, it is essential to explore the types of residential development in historic cities and the current state of the planning structure of historic apartments, which will allow for professional restoration in the future. The purpose of this research was to determine the current state of historic buildings, and their architectural features, and to propose the basic principles of reconstruction of residential buildings of different historical eras. The research used general scientific research methods (method of comparison, method of analysis) and special methods: typological classification, architectural and planning, three-dimensional, stylistic and retrospective analysis, and graphic comparison. It has been established that in modern urban development today there is a significant share of residential buildings from previous historical eras and styles, consisting of: detached urban estates with their courtyard, ordinary street buildings of 2-4 floors with courtyards, offices and entrance gates, multi-storey buildings, etc. Detached urban estates have now lost their original function as housing and are mainly used as public facilities. Residential buildings of street-level construction have several disadvantages, from the chaotic redevelopment of apartments with access to bathrooms through kitchens or the development of dark rooms to the loss of structural stability of the buildings. Thus, to improve the comfort level of existing apartments in residential buildings from previous historical eras, it is advisable to develop comprehensive programmes for the reconstruction of this type of housing. The practical value of this research is that the recommendations for the reconstruction and preservation of residential buildings from previous historical eras can be used in the reconstruction of existing residential buildings in the central historical cities of Ukraine, and considered in strategies for the reconstruction of residential buildings after the end of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
dc.format.extent65-73
dc.format.pages9
dc.identifier.citationPohranychna I. Renovation of residences from previous historical eras and styles / Iryna Pohranychna // Architectural Studies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 9. — No 1. — P. 65–73.
dc.identifier.citationenPohranychna I. Renovation of residences from previous historical eras and styles / Iryna Pohranychna // Architectural Studies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 9. — No 1. — P. 65–73.
dc.identifier.doi10.56318/as/1.2023.65
dc.identifier.issn2786-7374
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/63211
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofАрхітектурні дослідження, 1 (7), 2023
dc.relation.ispartofArchitectural Studies, 1 (7), 2023
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dc.relation.referencesen[1] Bezlyubchenko, O.S., & Apatenko, T.M. (2019). Trends and directions for improving the quality of volume-planning and town-planning organization of the residential environment. Urban Development and Spatial Planning, 69, 15-26. Retrieved from http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/.
dc.relation.referencesen[2] Cherkes, B., Petryshyn, H., Kolomyeytsev, A., & Konyk, S. (2018). Intensification of building the territory of a historical formed city using the example of Lviv. Architectural Studies, 4(1), 1-10. Retrieved from https://arch-studies.com.ua/en/journals/tom-4-1-2018/intyensifikatsiya-zabudovi-istorichno-sformovanogo-mista-na-prikladi-lvova.
dc.relation.referencesen[3] Demkiv, M., & Pohranychna, I. (2022). Features and characteristics of historical housing. Bulletin of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series "Architecture", 4(1), 40-46. doi: 10.23939/sa2022.01.040.
dc.relation.referencesen[4] Griffiths, A. (2014). Maison a Vincennes by Atelier Zündel Cristea features glass-walled extension. Dezeen. Retrieved from https://www.dezeen.com/2014/02/23/maison-a-vincennes-by-atelier-zundel-cristea-features-glass-walled-extension/.
dc.relation.referencesen[5] Griffiths, A. (2015). Cadaval & Solà-Morales installs angular black penthouses during renovation of a 1920s building. Dezeen. Retrieved from https://www.dezeen.com/2015/06/06/cadaval-sola-morales-angular-black-penthouses-extension-1920s-building-mexico/amp/.
dc.relation.referencesen[6] Hosea, Ch. (2013). The Workshop. Guy Hollaway Architects. ArchDaily. Retrieved from https://www.archdaily.com/533924/the-workshop-guy-hollaway-architects/53e0260cc07a80187400010c-the-workshop-guy-hollaway-architects-photo?next_project=no.
dc.relation.referencesen[7] Kovalov, V.V., Bronevytskyi, S.P., & Protasova, Ye.V. (2019). Development of a building complex taking into account the tasks of revitalization and reconstruction of degraded objects. Bulletin of Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 1, 19-32. doi: 10.30838/J.BPSACEA.2312.260319.19.402.
dc.relation.referencesen[8] Law of Ukraine No. 525-V "On Comprehensive Reconstruction of Neighborhoods (Microdistricts) of Outdated Housing Stock". (2006, December). Retrieved from https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/525-16/ed20061222#Text.
dc.relation.referencesen[9] Lloyd, L., & Allen, S. (2022). 12 backyard decor ideas that are perfect for spring hosting. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/home-improvement/lawn-care/backyard-decor-ideas/.
dc.relation.referencesen[10] Mapio.net. Lviv. (n.d.). Retrieved from https://mapio.net/pic/p-122920270/.
dc.relation.referencesen[11] Novosad, I.H. (2015). Foreign experience of reconstruction of typical residential buildings. Urban Development and Spatial Planning, 58, 310-314. Retrieved from http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/.
dc.relation.referencesen[12] Onyshchuk, H.I. (2004). Housing reconstruction in Ukraine: Experience, problems and ways to solve them. Municipal Economy of Cities, 59, 3-10. Retrieved from http://eprints.kname.edu.ua/2498/.
dc.relation.referencesen[13] Pekarchuk, O.P. (2013). Foreign experience in the reconstruction of multi-apartment buildings of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Urban Development and Spatial Planning, 47, 459-467.
dc.relation.referencesen[14] Prusov, D.Ye. (2014). Urban planning of spatial development and reconstruction of densely built-up urban areas. Urban Development and Spatial Planning, 51, 480-483. Retrieved from http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/.
dc.relation.referencesen[15] Slatalla, M. (2016). Exterior finishes: 11 facades with factory windows. Gardenista. Retrieved from https://www.gardenista.com/posts/bohemian-grove-11-free-spirit-facades-with-metal-factory-windows/.
dc.relation.referencesen[16] Sokolan, Iu.S., & Kucherenko, L.V. (2021). Analysis of planning experience of inhabited localities urban beautification in view of reconstruction. Bulletin of the Khmelnytskyi National University, 2(295), 17-25. doi: 10.31891/2307-5732-2021-295-2-17-25.
dc.relation.referencesen[17] State construction norms of Ukraine 360-92** "Urban planning. Planning and construction of urban and rural settlements". (1992, April). Retrieved from https://dbn.co.ua/load/normativy/dbn/dbn_360_92_ua/1-1-0-116.
dc.relation.referencesen[18] State construction norms of Ukraine V.3.2-2-2009 "Reconstruction, repair, restoration of construction objects. Residential buildings. Reconstruction and overhaul". (2010, January). Retrieved from https://dbn.co.ua/load/normativy/dbn/1-1-0-333.
dc.relation.referencesen[19] Stuttgart daily photo. (2010). Retrieved from http://stuttgart-daily-photo.blogspot.com/2010/08/old-building-with-new-head.html.
dc.relation.referencesen[20] Subin-Kozhevnikova, A.S. (2016). Study of stylistic features of apartment buildings in Vinnytsia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Modern Problems of Architecture and Urban Planning, 45, 117-123. Retrieved from http://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/.
dc.relation.referencesen[21] Tsimbalova, T.A. (2015). Features of architectural and planning adaptation of profitabel houses of Ekaterinoslav for modern conditions. Bulletin of Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 1, 60-71. Retrieved from http://visnyk.pgasa.dp.ua/article/view/42699/0.
dc.relation.referencesen[22] Waligore, A. (2018). Disparate elements joyfully commingle in 3 European residences. Interior Design. Retrieved from https://interiordesign.net/projects/disparate-elements-joyfully-commingle-in-3-european-residences/.
dc.relation.referencesen[23] Zakharov, Yu.I., Sankov, P.M., Trifonov, I.V., Tkach, N.O., & Tyoshina, L.O. (2019). The essence and features of the reconstruction of residential buildings of various structural systems. Science and Innovation, 15(3), 81-93. doi: 10.15407/scin15.03.081.
dc.relation.urihttp://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/cgi-bin/irbis_nbuv/
dc.relation.urihttps://arch-studies.com.ua/en/journals/tom-4-1-2018/intyensifikatsiya-zabudovi-istorichno-sformovanogo-mista-na-prikladi-lvova
dc.relation.urihttps://www.dezeen.com/2014/02/23/maison-a-vincennes-by-atelier-zundel-cristea-features-glass-walled-extension/
dc.relation.urihttps://www.dezeen.com/2015/06/06/cadaval-sola-morales-angular-black-penthouses-extension-1920s-building-mexico/amp/
dc.relation.urihttps://www.archdaily.com/533924/the-workshop-guy-hollaway-architects/53e0260cc07a80187400010c-the-workshop-guy-hollaway-architects-photo?next_project=no
dc.relation.urihttps://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/525-16/ed20061222#Text
dc.relation.urihttps://www.forbes.com/home-improvement/lawn-care/backyard-decor-ideas/
dc.relation.urihttps://mapio.net/pic/p-122920270/
dc.relation.urihttp://eprints.kname.edu.ua/2498/
dc.relation.urihttps://www.gardenista.com/posts/bohemian-grove-11-free-spirit-facades-with-metal-factory-windows/
dc.relation.urihttps://dbn.co.ua/load/normativy/dbn/dbn_360_92_ua/1-1-0-116
dc.relation.urihttps://dbn.co.ua/load/normativy/dbn/1-1-0-333
dc.relation.urihttp://stuttgart-daily-photo.blogspot.com/2010/08/old-building-with-new-head.html
dc.relation.urihttp://www.irbis-nbuv.gov.ua/
dc.relation.urihttp://visnyk.pgasa.dp.ua/article/view/42699/0
dc.relation.urihttps://interiordesign.net/projects/disparate-elements-joyfully-commingle-in-3-european-residences/
dc.rights.holder© LLC “Scientific Journals”, 2023
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2023
dc.subjectжитлова рядова забудова
dc.subjectперепланування
dc.subjectпланувальна структура
dc.subjectстратегія розвитку
dc.subjectresidential row housing
dc.subjectredevelopment
dc.subjectplanning structure
dc.subjectdevelopment strategy
dc.subject.udc728
dc.titleRenovation of residences from previous historical eras and styles
dc.title.alternativeРеконструкція житлових будинків з попередніх історичних епох і стилів
dc.typeArticle

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