Energy saving of modular buildings with the help of biogas technologies

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dc.citation.epage94
dc.citation.issue2
dc.citation.spage82
dc.contributor.affiliationНаціональний університет “Львівська політехніка”
dc.contributor.affiliationLviv Polytechnick National University
dc.contributor.authorЖелих, В. М.
dc.contributor.authorФурдас, Ю. В.
dc.contributor.authorШаповал, С. П.
dc.contributor.authorСавченко, О. О.
dc.contributor.authorШепітчак, В. Б.
dc.contributor.authorZhelykh, Vasyl
dc.contributor.authorFurdas, Yurii
dc.contributor.authorShapoval, Stepan
dc.contributor.authorSavchenko, Olena
dc.contributor.authorShepitchak, Volodymyr
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-10T08:44:32Z
dc.date.available2023-04-10T08:44:32Z
dc.date.created2021-11-11
dc.date.issued2021-11-11
dc.description.abstractУкраїна має значні обсяги земельних ресурсів для сільського господарства та здатна забезпечити своє населення не тільки їжею, але і сировиною для біоенергетики. Як сировину в біоенергетиці можна використати відходи та сільськогосподарські залишки, які утворюються під час збирання сільськогоспо-дарських культур та під час їх переробки, зокрема солома злакових культур, зернобобових культур, насіння кукурудзи та соняшнику, лушпиння соняшнику, м’якоть цукрових буряків, опале листя тощо. При виробництві газоподібного палива із опалого листя утворюється не тільки джерело енергії – біогаз, але й високоякісні добрива, які можна використовувати для власних потреб, чи продавати фермерським господарствам. Процес виробництва біогазу відбувається у біореакторах, конструкції яких досить різноманітні і відрізняються за формою, матеріалом, способами змішування та нагрівання біомаси, обсягом переробки сировини. Представлено графік теплових ємностей та розподілу теплових потоків у біореакторі. Наведено залежності для визначення теплових потоків плоских і циліндричних поверхонь. Наведено сучасний стан використання опалого листя дерев. Запропоновано метод використання за допомогою анаеробного бродіння. Розглянуто основні фактори, що впливають на утворення метану. Представлено розрахунок виробництва біогазу. Визначено продуктивність біореактора залежно від температури сировини та часу гідравлічного бродіння.
dc.description.abstractUkraine has significant land resources for agriculture and is able to provide its population not only with food but also with raw materials for bioenergy. The article presents a graph of heat capacities and the distribution of heat flows in a bioreactor. The dependences for determining the heat fluxes of flat and cylindrical surfaces are presented. The article outlines the present state of utilization of fallen leaves of trees. The method of utilization by anaerobic fermentation is proposed. The design of bioreactors and the main factors influencing the methane formation process are considered. The methodology for calculating the biogas production process is presented. The productivity of the bioreactor has been determined, depending on the temperature of the raw material and the time of hydraulic resistance
dc.format.extent82-94
dc.format.pages13
dc.identifier.citationEnergy saving of modular buildings with the help of biogas technologies / Vasyl Zhelykh, Yurii Furdas, Stepan Shapoval, Olena Savchenko, Volodymyr Shepitchak // Theory and Building Practice. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2021. — Vol 3. — No 2. — P. 82–94.
dc.identifier.citationenZhelykh V., Furdas Y., Shapoval S., Savchenko O., Shepitchak V. (2021) Energy saving of modular buildings with the help of biogas technologies. Theory and Building Practice (Lviv), vol. 3, no 2, pp. 82-94.
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.23939/jtbp2021.02.082
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/57934
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofTheory and Building Practice, 2 (3), 2021
dc.relation.referencesUlewicz M., Zhelykh V., Furdas Yu., Kozak Kh. (2021) Assessment of the Economic Feasibility of Using
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dc.relation.referencesEngineering, 2021, 100 LNCE, pp. 482–489. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-57340-9_59
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dc.relation.referencesVentilation of Premises. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 2020, 47, pp. 180–187. DOI https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-3-030-27011-7_23
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dc.relation.referencespiglets and a sow, created by combined heating system. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2017, 5(8-89), pp. 45–50. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.112117
dc.relation.referencesEuropean Commission. Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings. (2014) Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/
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dc.relation.referencesMajumder, A., Canale, L., Mastino, C. C., Pacitto, A., Frattolillo, A., Dell’Isola, M. (2021) Thermal
dc.relation.referencesCharacterization of Recycled Materials for Building Insulation. Energies 2021, 14, 3564. https://doi.org/10.3390/ en14123564
dc.relation.referencesBiernat, K., Samson-Bręk, I., Chłopek, Z., Owczuk, M., Matuszewska A. (2021) Assessment of the
dc.relation.referencesEnvironmental Impact of Using Methane Fuels to Supply Internal Combustion Engines. Energies 2021, 14(11), 3564, 19 pp. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14113356
dc.relation.referencesHosseini, S. E.; Wahid, M.A. Biogas utilization: Experimental investigation on biogas flameless combustion
dc.relation.referencesin lab-scale furnace. Energy Convers. Manag. 2013, 74, 426–432. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/
dc.relation.referencesabs/pii/S0196890413003385?via%3Dihub
dc.relation.referencesChłopek, Z., Samson-Br˛ek, I. Ecological effects of use biogas to supply the internal combustion engine in
dc.relation.referencesthe electricity generation process—results of LCA analysis. Combust. Engines 2017, 171, 134–139. http://
dc.relation.referenceswww.combustion-engines.eu/Ecological-effects-of-use-biogas-to-supply-the-internal-combustion-engine-inthe,116521,0,2.html
dc.relation.referencesBielski, S., Marks-Bielska, R. Zielińska-Chmielewska, A., Romaneckas, K., Šarauskis, E. (2021) Importance
dc.relation.referencesof Agriculture in Creating Energy Security – A Case Study of Poland. Energies 2021, 14(9), 2465, 20 pp. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092465.
dc.relation.referencesMarks-Bielska, R., Bielski, S., Pik, K., Kurowska, K. (2021) The importance of renewable energy sources in
dc.relation.referencesPoland’s energy mix. Energies 2020, 13, 4624. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13184624
dc.relation.referencesMarks-Bielska, R., Bielski, S., Novikova, A., Romaneckas, K. (2021) Straw Stocks as a Source of
dc.relation.referencesRenewable Energy. A Case Study of a District in Poland. Sustainability 2019, 11, 4714. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su11174714
dc.relation.referencesBielski, S., Marks, M. (2018) Analysis of local agricultural biomass resources. Eng. Rural Dev. 2018, 1–5.
dc.relation.referenceshttp://www.tf.llu.lv/conference/proceedings2018/Papers/N501.pdf
dc.relation.referencesYmeri, P., Gyuricza, P., Fogarassy, C. (2020) Farmers’ attitudes towards the use of biomass as renewable energy –
dc.relation.referencesA case study from Southeastern Europe. Sustainability 2020, 12, 4009. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su12104009
dc.relation.referencesMattioli, A., Boscaro, D., Dalla Venezia, F., Correale Santacroce, F., Pezzuolo, A., Sartori, L., Bolzonella, D. (2017) Biogas from Residual Grass: A Territorial Approach for Sustainable Bioenergy Production. Waste Biomass
dc.relation.referencesValor 2017, 8, 2747–2756. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12649-017-0006-y.
dc.relation.referencesLeckner, B. (2015) Process aspects in combustion and gasification Waste-to-Energy (WtE) units. Waste
dc.relation.referencesManag. 2015, 37, 13–25. 10.1016/j.wasman.2014.04.019
dc.relation.referencesGokcol, C., Dursunb, B., Alboyacic, B., Sunan, E. (2009) Importance of biomass energy as alternative to
dc.relation.referencesother sources in Turkey. Energy Policy 2009, 37, 424–431. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/abs/ pii/S0301421508005600?via%3Dihub.
dc.relation.referencesMuresan, A. A., Attia, S. (2017) Energy efficiency in the Romanian residential building stock: A literature
dc.relation.referencesreview. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2017, 74, 349–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.022
dc.relation.referencesMiciuła, I., Wojtaszek, H., Bazan, M., Janiczek, T., Włodarczyk, B., Kabus, J., Kana, R. (2020) Management
dc.relation.referencesof the energy mix and emissivity of individual economies in the European Union as a challenge of the modern world
dc.relation.referencesclimate. Energies 2020, 13, 5191. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13195191
dc.relation.referencesPanwar, N. L., Kaushik, S. C., Kotharia, S. (2011) Role of renewable energy sources in environmental
dc.relation.referencesprotection: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2011, 15, 1513–1524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.037.
dc.relation.referencesSun, L., Müller, B., Schnürer, A. (2013) Biogas production from wheat straw: Community structure of
dc.relation.referencescellulose-degrading bacteria. Energy Sustain. Soc. 2013, 3, 15. https://energsustainsoc.biomedcentral.com/articles/ 10.1186/2192-0567-3-15
dc.relation.referencesKhan, S., Paliwal, V., Pandey, V., Kumar, V. (2015) Biomass as renewable energy. Int. Adv. Res. J. Sci.
dc.relation.referencesEng. Technol. 2015, 2, 301–304. http://www.iarjset.com/upload/2015/si/ncree-15/IARJSET%2063%20P188.pdf.
dc.relation.referencesAdnan, A. I., Ong, M. Y., Nomanbhay, S., Chew, K. W., Show, P. L. (2019) Technologies for Biogas Upgrading
dc.relation.referencesto Biomethane: A Review. Bioengineering 2019, 6, 92. https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/6/4/92.
dc.relation.referencesenUlewicz M., Zhelykh V., Furdas Yu., Kozak Kh. (2021) Assessment of the Economic Feasibility of Using
dc.relation.referencesenAlternative Energy Sources in Ukraine, Proceedings of EcoComfort 2020.Springer. Lecture Notes in Civil
dc.relation.referencesenEngineering, 2021, 100 LNCE, pp. 482–489. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-57340-9_59
dc.relation.referencesenUlewicz, M., Zhelykh, V., Kozak, K., Furdas, Y. (2020) Application of Thermosiphon Solar Collectors for
dc.relation.referencesenVentilation of Premises. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, 2020, 47, pp. 180–187. DOI https://doi.org/ 10.1007/978-3-030-27011-7_23
dc.relation.referencesenZhelykh, V., Dzeryn, O., Shapoval, S., Furdas, Y., Piznak, B. (2017) Study of the thermal mode of a barn for
dc.relation.referencesenpiglets and a sow, created by combined heating system. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2017, 5(8-89), pp. 45–50. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.112117
dc.relation.referencesenEuropean Commission. Nearly Zero-Energy Buildings. (2014) Available online: https://ec.europa.eu/
dc.relation.referencesenenergy/topics/energy-efficiency/energy-efficient-buildings/nearly-zero-energy-buildings_en (accessed on 25 April 2021).
dc.relation.referencesenMajumder, A., Canale, L., Mastino, C. C., Pacitto, A., Frattolillo, A., Dell’Isola, M. (2021) Thermal
dc.relation.referencesenCharacterization of Recycled Materials for Building Insulation. Energies 2021, 14, 3564. https://doi.org/10.3390/ en14123564
dc.relation.referencesenBiernat, K., Samson-Bręk, I., Chłopek, Z., Owczuk, M., Matuszewska A. (2021) Assessment of the
dc.relation.referencesenEnvironmental Impact of Using Methane Fuels to Supply Internal Combustion Engines. Energies 2021, 14(11), 3564, 19 pp. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14113356
dc.relation.referencesenHosseini, S. E.; Wahid, M.A. Biogas utilization: Experimental investigation on biogas flameless combustion
dc.relation.referencesenin lab-scale furnace. Energy Convers. Manag. 2013, 74, 426–432. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/
dc.relation.referencesenabs/pii/S0196890413003385?via%3Dihub
dc.relation.referencesenChłopek, Z., Samson-Br˛ek, I. Ecological effects of use biogas to supply the internal combustion engine in
dc.relation.referencesenthe electricity generation process-results of LCA analysis. Combust. Engines 2017, 171, 134–139. http://
dc.relation.referencesenwww.combustion-engines.eu/Ecological-effects-of-use-biogas-to-supply-the-internal-combustion-engine-inthe,116521,0,2.html
dc.relation.referencesenBielski, S., Marks-Bielska, R. Zielińska-Chmielewska, A., Romaneckas, K., Šarauskis, E. (2021) Importance
dc.relation.referencesenof Agriculture in Creating Energy Security – A Case Study of Poland. Energies 2021, 14(9), 2465, 20 pp. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14092465.
dc.relation.referencesenMarks-Bielska, R., Bielski, S., Pik, K., Kurowska, K. (2021) The importance of renewable energy sources in
dc.relation.referencesenPoland’s energy mix. Energies 2020, 13, 4624. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13184624
dc.relation.referencesenMarks-Bielska, R., Bielski, S., Novikova, A., Romaneckas, K. (2021) Straw Stocks as a Source of
dc.relation.referencesenRenewable Energy. A Case Study of a District in Poland. Sustainability 2019, 11, 4714. https://doi.org/ 10.3390/su11174714
dc.relation.referencesenBielski, S., Marks, M. (2018) Analysis of local agricultural biomass resources. Eng. Rural Dev. 2018, 1–5.
dc.relation.referencesenhttp://www.tf.llu.lv/conference/proceedings2018/Papers/N501.pdf
dc.relation.referencesenYmeri, P., Gyuricza, P., Fogarassy, C. (2020) Farmers’ attitudes towards the use of biomass as renewable energy –
dc.relation.referencesenA case study from Southeastern Europe. Sustainability 2020, 12, 4009. https://doi.org/10.3390/ su12104009
dc.relation.referencesenMattioli, A., Boscaro, D., Dalla Venezia, F., Correale Santacroce, F., Pezzuolo, A., Sartori, L., Bolzonella, D. (2017) Biogas from Residual Grass: A Territorial Approach for Sustainable Bioenergy Production. Waste Biomass
dc.relation.referencesenValor 2017, 8, 2747–2756. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12649-017-0006-y.
dc.relation.referencesenLeckner, B. (2015) Process aspects in combustion and gasification Waste-to-Energy (WtE) units. Waste
dc.relation.referencesenManag. 2015, 37, 13–25. 10.1016/j.wasman.2014.04.019
dc.relation.referencesenGokcol, C., Dursunb, B., Alboyacic, B., Sunan, E. (2009) Importance of biomass energy as alternative to
dc.relation.referencesenother sources in Turkey. Energy Policy 2009, 37, 424–431. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ article/abs/ pii/S0301421508005600?via%3Dihub.
dc.relation.referencesenMuresan, A. A., Attia, S. (2017) Energy efficiency in the Romanian residential building stock: A literature
dc.relation.referencesenreview. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2017, 74, 349–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.022
dc.relation.referencesenMiciuła, I., Wojtaszek, H., Bazan, M., Janiczek, T., Włodarczyk, B., Kabus, J., Kana, R. (2020) Management
dc.relation.referencesenof the energy mix and emissivity of individual economies in the European Union as a challenge of the modern world
dc.relation.referencesenclimate. Energies 2020, 13, 5191. https://doi.org/10.3390/en13195191
dc.relation.referencesenPanwar, N. L., Kaushik, S. C., Kotharia, S. (2011) Role of renewable energy sources in environmental
dc.relation.referencesenprotection: A review. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2011, 15, 1513–1524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.037.
dc.relation.referencesenSun, L., Müller, B., Schnürer, A. (2013) Biogas production from wheat straw: Community structure of
dc.relation.referencesencellulose-degrading bacteria. Energy Sustain. Soc. 2013, 3, 15. https://energsustainsoc.biomedcentral.com/articles/ 10.1186/2192-0567-3-15
dc.relation.referencesenKhan, S., Paliwal, V., Pandey, V., Kumar, V. (2015) Biomass as renewable energy. Int. Adv. Res. J. Sci.
dc.relation.referencesenEng. Technol. 2015, 2, 301–304. http://www.iarjset.com/upload/2015/si/ncree-15/IARJSET%2063%20P188.pdf.
dc.relation.referencesenAdnan, A. I., Ong, M. Y., Nomanbhay, S., Chew, K. W., Show, P. L. (2019) Technologies for Biogas Upgrading
dc.relation.referencesento Biomethane: A Review. Bioengineering 2019, 6, 92. https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/6/4/92.
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2017.112117
dc.relation.urihttps://ec.europa.eu/
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/en14113356
dc.relation.urihttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/en14092465
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/en13184624
dc.relation.urihttp://www.tf.llu.lv/conference/proceedings2018/Papers/N501.pdf
dc.relation.urihttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12649-017-0006-y
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.02.022
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/en13195191
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2010.11.037
dc.relation.urihttps://energsustainsoc.biomedcentral.com/articles/
dc.relation.urihttp://www.iarjset.com/upload/2015/si/ncree-15/IARJSET%2063%20P188.pdf
dc.relation.urihttps://www.mdpi.com/2306-5354/6/4/92
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет „Львівська політехніка“, 2021
dc.rights.holder© Zhelykh V., Furdas Yu., Shapoval S., Savchenko O., Shepitchak V., 2021
dc.subjectбіогазова установка
dc.subjectбіореактор
dc.subjectбіодобрива
dc.subjectальтернативне джерело енергії
dc.subjectтеплоізоляція
dc.subjectанаеробна ферментація
dc.subjectтеорія графіків
dc.subjectbiogas plant
dc.subjectbioreactor
dc.subjectbiofertilizers
dc.subjectalternative energy source
dc.subjectthermal insulation
dc.subjectanaerobic fermentation
dc.subjecttheory of graphs
dc.subjectfallen leaves
dc.subjectraw materials
dc.titleEnergy saving of modular buildings with the help of biogas technologies
dc.title.alternativeЕнергозбереження модульних будинків за допомогою біогазових технологій
dc.typeArticle

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Theory and Building Practice. – 2021. – Vol. 3, No. 2