The impact of the railway on the development of Bishkek
| dc.citation.epage | 161 | |
| dc.citation.issue | 2 | |
| dc.citation.journalTitle | Архітектурні дослідження | |
| dc.citation.spage | 149 | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Киргизький державний технічний університет ім. І. Раззакова | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Киргизький державний технічний університет ім. І. Раззакова | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Киргизький державний технічний університет ім. І. Раззакова | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Киргизький національний університет ім. Джусупа Баласагина | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Киргизький державний технічний університет ім. І. Раззакова | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razzakov | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razzakov | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razzakov | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Jusup Balasagyn Kyrgyz National University | |
| dc.contributor.affiliation | Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razzakov | |
| dc.contributor.author | Ву, Фей | |
| dc.contributor.author | Вей, Мен | |
| dc.contributor.author | Фонг, Хе | |
| dc.contributor.author | Акматова, Айгерім | |
| dc.contributor.author | Джусупова, Махават | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wu, Fei | |
| dc.contributor.author | Wei, Meng | |
| dc.contributor.author | Fong, He | |
| dc.contributor.author | Akmatova, Aigerim | |
| dc.contributor.author | Dzhusupova, Makhavat | |
| dc.coverage.placename | Львів | |
| dc.coverage.placename | Lviv | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-11-12T10:03:58Z | |
| dc.date.created | 2024-06-07 | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024-06-07 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Метою даного дослідження був детальний аналіз впливу залізниці на розвиток міста Бішкек. У дослідженні використовувалися історико-аналітичні та географічні методи, аналіз архівних документів, картографічних матеріалів та наукових публікацій для з’ясування впливу залізниці на зростання Бішкеку. Результати дослідження показали, що будівництво Туркестано-Сибірської залізниці відіграло ключову роль у формуванні міської структури Бішкека. Залізниця сприяла економічному зростанню міста, збільшенню населення та промисловому розвитку. Навколо залізничних станцій і шляхів виникли нові житлові та промислові райони, що призвело до значного розширення міської території. Крім того, залізниця покращила транспортну доступність міста, сприяючи розвитку торгівлі та міжрегіональних зв’язків. Вплив залізниці також позначився на архітектурі міста, що характеризується появою будівель і споруд, характерних для залізничної епохи. З часом роль залізниці в житті міста дещо зменшилася, проте її історичний вплив залишається значним. Дослідження показало, що залізниця сприяла не лише економічному розвитку, але й культурним змінам у Бішкеку. Поява залізничного вузла призвела до посилення міграції та зміни демографічної структури міста, залучення нових мешканців і трудових ресурсів. Залізниця також сприяла розвитку інфраструктури та комунальних послуг, таких як електрифікація та водопостачання, що покращило якість життя в місті. Зрештою, залізниця стала вирішальним фактором інтеграції Бішкеку в регіональні та міжнародні транспортні мережі, підвищивши його стратегічне значення в регіоні. Залізниця відіграла важливу роль у становленні та розвитку Бішкека, здійснюючи багатогранний вплив на його економіку, соціальну структуру та містобудування. Історичний досвід розвитку залізничної інфраструктури міста може слугувати основою для планування його майбутнього розвитку | |
| dc.description.abstract | This study aimed to conduct a detailed analysis of how the railway has influenced the development of the city of Bishkek. The study employed historical-analytical and geographical methods, analysing archival documents, cartographic materials, and academic publications to ascertain the impact of the railway on Bishkek’s growth. The findings indicated that the construction of the Turkestan-Siberian railway played a pivotal role in shaping the urban structure of Bishkek. The railway facilitated the city’s economic growth, population increase, and industrial development. New residential and industrial areas emerged around railway stations and routes, leading to a significant expansion of the urban territory. Furthermore, the railway enhanced the city’s transport accessibility, fostering trade and interregional connections. The influence of the railway was also evident in the city’s architecture, characterised by the emergence of buildings and structures typical of the railway era. Over time, the role of the railway in urban life has somewhat diminished, yet its historical influence remains significant. The study revealed that the railway contributed not only to economic development but also to cultural changes in Bishkek. The emergence of a railway hub led to increased migration and alterations in the city’s demographic structure, attracting new residents and labour resources. The railway also facilitated the development of infrastructure and public services, such as electrification and water supply, which improved the quality of life in the city. Ultimately, the railway became a crucial factor in integrating Bishkek into regional and international transport networks, enhancing its strategic importance in the region. The railway played an essential role in the establishment and development of Bishkek, exerting a multifaceted influence on its economy, social structure, and urban planning. The historical experience of developing the city’s railway infrastructure can serve as a foundation for planning its future development | |
| dc.format.extent | 149-161 | |
| dc.format.pages | 13 | |
| dc.identifier.citation | The impact of the railway on the development of Bishkek / Fei Wu, Meng Wei, He Fong, Aigerim Akmatova, Makhavat Dzhusupova // Architectural Studies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2024. — Vol 10. — No 2. — P. 149–161. | |
| dc.identifier.citation2015 | The impact of the railway on the development of Bishkek / Wu F. та ін. // Architectural Studies, Lviv. 2024. Vol 10. No 2. P. 149–161. | |
| dc.identifier.citationenAPA | Wu, F., Wei, M., Fong, H., Akmatova, A., & Dzhusupova, M. (2024). The impact of the railway on the development of Bishkek. Architectural Studies, 10(2), 149-161. Lviv Politechnic Publishing House.. | |
| dc.identifier.citationenCHICAGO | Wu F., Wei M., Fong H., Akmatova A., Dzhusupova M. (2024) The impact of the railway on the development of Bishkek. Architectural Studies (Lviv), vol. 10, no 2, pp. 149-161. | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.56318/as/2.2024.x149 | |
| dc.identifier.issn | 2411-801X ; 2786-7374 (e-ISSN) | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/118767 | |
| dc.language.iso | en | |
| dc.publisher | Видавництво Львівської політехніки | |
| dc.publisher | Lviv Politechnic Publishing House | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Архітектурні дослідження, 2 (10), 2024 | |
| dc.relation.ispartof | Architectural Studies, 2 (10), 2024 | |
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| dc.relation.uri | https://www.carecprogram.org/ | |
| dc.rights.holder | © Національний університет „Львівська політехніка“, 2024 | |
| dc.subject | архітектура залізничного вокзалу | |
| dc.subject | міжрегіональне сполучення | |
| dc.subject | містобудування | |
| dc.subject | міський каркас | |
| dc.subject | транспортна мережа | |
| dc.subject | railway station architecture | |
| dc.subject | interregional connectivity | |
| dc.subject | urban planning | |
| dc.subject | urban framework | |
| dc.subject | transport network | |
| dc.subject.udc | 656.2 | |
| dc.title | The impact of the railway on the development of Bishkek | |
| dc.title.alternative | Вплив залізниці на розвиток Бішкеку | |
| dc.type | Article |