Специфіка альтернативних медіа: сучасний вимір

Abstract

The thesis researches and compares the features of alternative media in modern period. The author analyses the works of Ukrainian and foreign scholars. The concept of alternative communications is considered. The competent approach to the training of journalists includes the competences that meet the demands of modern society, the introduction of alternative information and communication technologies, platforms and a large number of communication channels. The reason for the emergence of alternative media was violation of the freedom of speech and other human rights, which resulted in alternative channels of communication offering the content of protest, opposition and criticism.