Chlorella Vulgaris in Wastewater Treatment Processes – Practical Experience

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dc.citation.epage27
dc.citation.issue2
dc.citation.spage21
dc.contributor.affiliationНаціональний університет “Львівська політехніка”
dc.contributor.affiliationLviv Polytechnic National University
dc.contributor.authorВовк, Л. І.
dc.contributor.authorО. О Мацієвська.
dc.contributor.authorЖданов, О. В.
dc.contributor.authorVovk, Lesya
dc.contributor.authorMatsiyevska, Oksana
dc.contributor.authorZhdanov, Oleh
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2021-12-21T13:16:03Z
dc.date.available2021-12-21T13:16:03Z
dc.date.created2020-03-23
dc.date.issued2020-03-23
dc.description.abstractСтічні води від населених пунктів містять значну кількість органічних і біогенних речовин. Недостатньо очищені стічні води, що надходять у поверхневі водойми, призводять до їхньої евтрофікації. Очищення стічних вод з використанням мікроводоростей є новим екологічно чистим біотехнологічним методом. Порівняно з іншими методами очищення стічних вод від біогенних елементів застосування мікроводоростей має значні переваги. А саме: ефективне та одночасне видалення азоту та фосфору, відсутність необхідності в реагентному господарстві, утворення кисню. Мікроводорості добре ростуть у стічних водах, з яких поглинають забруднювальні речовини. Метою дослідження є аналіз роботи та визначення можливості інтенсифікації каналізаційних очисних споруд міста в західній області України з населенням близько 18,900 мешканців. Продуктивність очисних споруд – 3400 м3/добу. Експериментальні дослідження полягали у додаванні до стічних вод, що надходять на очисні споруди протягом травня-вересня 2019 р, концентрату живого штаму мікроводостей виду Chlorella vulgaris. Під час досліджень використано результати аналізів стічних вод, проведених хімічною лабораторією комунального водопровідно-каналізаційного підприємства. Результати обстеження та аналізу роботи очисної станції міста свідчать про недостатній ступінь очищення стічних вод. Експериментально доведено ефективність застосування Chlorella vulgaris на очисній станції. Отримано математичні залежності ефекту очищення стічних вод (із застосуванням Chlorella vulgaris) від їх температури за показниками: БСК5, ХСК, концентрацією амонійного азоту, фосфатів і завислих речовин. Залежності описуються лінійною функцією, яка характеризує загальну поведінку отриманих даних. Отримані результати дали змогу значно зменшити негативний вплив очисних споруд на довкілля.
dc.description.abstractWastewater from human settlements contains a significant amount of organic and biogenic substances. Insufficiently treated wastewater enters surface water and leads to their eutrophication. The usage of microalgae in wastewater treatment has significant advantages in comparison with other methods of removing biogenic substances. Namely: effective and simultaneous removal of nitrogen and phosphorus without reagents management facilities, oxygen formation. Using microalgae in wastewater treatment is a new environmentally friendly biotechnological method. Microalgae grow well in wastewater, from which they absorb pollutants. The purpose of the study is to analyze the work and determine the possibility of intensification of sewage treatment plants in the western region of Ukraine with a population of about 18,900 inhabitants. Productivity of treatment plant is 3400 m3/day. Experimental investigation consisted in adding a concentrate of a living microalgae strain of the species Chlorella vulgaris to the wastewater that was entered to the treatment plant during May September 2019. During the research, the results of wastewater analyzes conducted by the chemical laboratory of the municipal water supply and sewerage company were used. The results of the survey and analysis of the city's treatment plant indicate an insufficient degree of wastewater treatment. The effectiveness of Chlorella vulgaris at the treatment plant has been experimentally proven. Mathematical dependences of the effect of wastewater treatment (using Chlorella vulgaris) on their temperature according to the indicators: BOD5, COD, concentration of ammonium nitrogen, phosphates and suspended solids were obtained. Dependencies are described by a linear function that characterizes the general behavior of the obtained data. The obtained results made it possible to significantly reduce the negative impact of treatment plants on the environment.
dc.format.extent21-27
dc.format.pages7
dc.identifier.citationVovk L. Chlorella Vulgaris in Wastewater Treatment Processes – Practical Experience / Lesya Vovk, Oksana Matsiyevska, Oleh Zhdanov // Theory and Building Practice. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2020. — Vol 2. — No 2. — P. 21–27.
dc.identifier.citationenVovk L. Chlorella Vulgaris in Wastewater Treatment Processes – Practical Experience / Lesya Vovk, Oksana Matsiyevska, Oleh Zhdanov // Theory and Building Practice. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2020. — Vol 2. — No 2. — P. 21–27.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/jtbp2020.02.021
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/56584
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofTheory and Building Practice, 2 (2), 2020
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dc.relation.referencesBhatt, N. C., Panwar, A., Bisht, T. S., Tamta, S. (2014) Coupling of algal biofuel production with wastewater. The
dc.relation.referencesScientific World Journal, 2014, Article ID 210504. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/210504
dc.relation.referencesOlguín EJ. (2012) Dual purpose microalgae-bacteria-based systems that treat wastewater and produce biodiesel and
dc.relation.referenceschemical products within a biorefinery. Biotechnol Adv., 30(5), 1031-10462012. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.05.001
dc.relation.referencesenBeuckels, A., Smolders, E., Muylaert, K. (2014) Nitrogen availability influences phosphorus removal in
dc.relation.referencesenmicroalgae-based wastewater treatment. Water Research, 77, 98–106. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2015.03.018
dc.relation.referencesenGómez-Guzmán, A., Jiménez-Magaña, S., Guerra-Rentería, A. S., Gómez-Hermosillo, C., Parra-Rodríguez,
dc.relation.referencesenF. J., Velázquez, S., Aguilar-Uscanga, B. R., Solis-Pacheco, J., González-Reynoso, O., Evaluation of nutrients
dc.relation.referencesenremoval (NO3-N, NH3-N and PO4-P) with Chlorella vulgaris, Pseudomonas putida, Bacillus cereus and a
dc.relation.referencesenconsortium of these microorganisms in the treatment of wastewater effluents. Water Sci. Technol., 76, 49–56
dc.relation.referencesen(2017). doi: 10.2166/wst.2017.175
dc.relation.referencesenGuerra-Renteria, A. S., García-Ramírez, M. A., Gómez-Hermosillo, C., Gómez-Guzmán, A., González García, Y., & González-Reynoso, O. (2019)
dc.relation.referencesenMetabolic Pathway Analysis of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Uptake by
dc.relation.referencesenthe Consortium between C. Vulgaris and P. aeruginosa. International journal of molecular sciences, 20(8), 1978.
dc.relation.referencesenhttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20081978
dc.relation.referencesenAbdel-Raouf, N., Al-Homaidan, A. A., Ibraheem, I. B. M. (2012) Microalgae and wastewater treatment.
dc.relation.referencesenSaudi J. Biol. Sci., 19(3), 257–275. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2012.04.005
dc.relation.referencesenMolazadeh, M., Ahmadzadeh, H., Pourianfar, H. R., Lyon, S., Rampelotto, P. H., The Use of Microalgae for
dc.relation.referencesenCoupling Wastewater Treatment With CO2 Biofixation. Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology, 7, 42
dc.relation.referencesen(2019). https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00042
dc.relation.referencesenMayhead, E., Silkina, A., Llewellyn, C. A., Fuentes-Grünewald, C. (2018) Comparing Nutrient Removal
dc.relation.referencesenfrom Membrane Filtered and Unfiltered Domestic Wastewater Using Chlorella vulgaris. Biology, 7(1), 12.
dc.relation.referencesenhttps://doi.org/10.3390/biology7010012
dc.relation.referencesenAmenorfenyo, D. K., Huang, X., Zhang, Y., Zeng, Q., Zhang, N., Ren, J., Huang, Q. (2019) Microalgae
dc.relation.referencesenBrewery Wastewater Treatment: Potentials, Benefits and the Challenges. International journal of environmental
dc.relation.referencesenresearch and public health, 16(11), 1910. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111910
dc.relation.referencesenSzwarc, K., Szwarc, D., Zieliński, M. (2020) Removal of biogenic compounds from the post-fermentation
dc.relation.referenceseneffluent in a culture of Chlorella vulgaris. Environmental science and pollution research international, 27(1), 111–117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05162-6
dc.relation.referencesenKhalekuzzaman, M., Alamgir, M., Islam, M. B., Hasan, M. (2019) A simplistic approach of algal biofuels
dc.relation.referencesenproduction from wastewater using a Hybrid Anaerobic Baffled Reactor and Photobioreactor (HABR-PBR) System.
dc.relation.referencesenPloS one, 14(12), e0225458. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225458
dc.relation.referencesenPereira, S. F. L., Gonçalves, A. L., Moreira, F. C., Silva, T. F. C. V., Vilar, V. J. P., Pires, J. C. M. (2016) Nitrogen
dc.relation.referencesenRemoval from Landfill Leachate by Microalgae. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 17(11), 1926. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17111926
dc.relation.referencesenMuylaert, K., Beuckels, A., Depraetere, O., Foubert, I., Markou, G, Vandamme, D. (2015) Wastewater as a
dc.relation.referencesenSource of Nutrients for Microalgae Biomass Production. In., Moheimani, N.R., McHenry, M.P., de Boer, K., Bahri, P.
dc.relation.referencesen(Eds.). Biomass and Biofuels from Microalgae: Advances in Engineering and Biology. Springer, Cham, pp. 75–94.
dc.relation.referencesendoi:10.1007/978-3-319-16640-7_5
dc.relation.referencesenWang, Z., Gao, M., Wei, J., M,a K., Zhang, J., Yang, Y., Yu, S. (2016) Extracellular polymeric substances,
dc.relation.referencesenmicrobial activity and microbial community of biofilm and suspended sludge at different divalent cadmium
dc.relation.referencesenconcentrations. Bioresour. Technol., 205, 213–221. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2016.01.067
dc.relation.referencesenWang, J. H., Zhang, T. Y., Dao, G. H., Xu, X. Q., Wang, X. X., Hu, H. Y. (2017) Microalgae-based
dc.relation.referencesenadvanced municipal wastewater treatment for reuse in water bodies. Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 101(7), 2659–2675 (2017). doi:10.1007/s00253-017-8184-x
dc.relation.referencesenRenuka, N., Sood, A., Prasanna, R., Ahluwalia, A. S. (2015) Phycoremediation of wastewaters: a synergistic
dc.relation.referencesenapproach using microalgae for bioremediation and biomass generation. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Technol., 12, 1443–1460. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-014-0700-2
dc.relation.referencesenBorowitzka, M. A. (2013) Energy from Microalgae: A Short History. In: Borowitzka, M., Moheimani, N.
dc.relation.referencesen(eds.) Algae for Biofuels and Energy. Developments in Applied Phycology, vol 5. Springer, Dordrecht.
dc.relation.referencesenhttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5479-9_1
dc.relation.referencesenBhatt, N. C., Panwar, A., Bisht, T. S., Tamta, S. (2014) Coupling of algal biofuel production with wastewater. The
dc.relation.referencesenScientific World Journal, 2014, Article ID 210504. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/210504
dc.relation.referencesenOlguín EJ. (2012) Dual purpose microalgae-bacteria-based systems that treat wastewater and produce biodiesel and
dc.relation.referencesenchemical products within a biorefinery. Biotechnol Adv., 30(5), 1031-10462012. doi:10.1016/j.biotechadv.2012.05.001
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20081978
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2012.04.005
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2019.00042
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/biology7010012
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16111910
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-019-05162-6
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0225458
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijms17111926
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13762-014-0700-2
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5479-9_1
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1155/2014/210504
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2020
dc.rights.holder© Vovk L., Matsiyevska O., Zhdanov O., 2020
dc.subjectмікроводорості
dc.subjectочищення стічних вод
dc.subjectбіохімічние споживання кисню
dc.subjectхімічне споживання кисню
dc.subjectамонійний азот
dc.subjectфосфати
dc.subjectMicroalgae
dc.subjectWastewater Treatment
dc.subjectBiochemical Oxygen Demand
dc.subjectChemical Oxygen Demand
dc.subjectAmmonium-Nitrogen
dc.subjectPhosphate
dc.titleChlorella Vulgaris in Wastewater Treatment Processes – Practical Experience
dc.title.alternativeCHLORELLA VULGARIS у процесах очищення стічних вод – практичний досвід
dc.typeArticle

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Theory and Building Practice. – 2020. – Vol. 2, No. 2