Доцільність та методика обліку доходів, витрат і фінансових результатів діяльності підприємства з капітального інвестування

Abstract

Обґрунтовано необхідність запровадження на підприємствах системного фінансового обліку доходів, витрат та фінансових результатів від здійснення операцій з капітальними інвестиціями. З цією метою розроблено та рекомендовано для використання відповідні первинні документи, розглянуто порядок ведення аналітичного та синтетичного обліку операцій з інвестиційними доходами і витратами. Запропоновано декілька нових бухгалтерських рахунків та субрахунків, які доцільно використовувати в процесі обліку діяльності підприємства з капітального інвестування. According to the normative documents for the organizing and conducting of accounting in the Ukrainian enterprises, it is provided that accounting of profits, expenses and financial results should be carried out by certain types of economic activities (operational, financial and investment activity). But there is no methodology recommended for the activities of capital investment. In this connection, the articles describes the necessity of establishment on the enterprises the systematic financial accounting of profits, expenses and financial results from transactions with capital investments. For such purpose the primary documents were developed and proposed for practical use, the general principles of analytical and synthetic accounting of profits and expenses from investment activity are considered. A number of new accounts and subaccounts, which should be used in accounting for investment transactions are proposed, appropriate accounting entries are presented. It is accented on the necessity of development of accounting information analytical. For this aim it is recommended to form the enterprise financial results from transactions with capital investments not only by the groups of inconvertible assets, but also in the context of each of the investment objects. As the accounting registry to store this information a special table of analytical accounting is created, consolidated data of which should match the results, which are set out in the sub-accounts of investment profits, expenses and financial results. It is proved, that the establishment of independent accounting subsystem of profits and expenses from investment activity requires the appropriate processes changes of equity capital financial accounting, passing to the balance, liquidation of inconvertible assets. Therefore, the essence of establishment of inconvertible assets systematic amortization accounting as the source of capital investments funding of the enterprise and the formation of its innovation and investment fund is stated. Practical realization of the recommendations presented in the article will contribute to the levels of efficiency and effectiveness control of financial, material and other investment resources use.