Origins and development of Moorish architecture in Europe from the Middle Ages to the early 20th century

dc.citation.epage59
dc.citation.issue2
dc.citation.journalTitleАрхітектурні дослідження
dc.citation.spage45
dc.contributor.affiliationКиївський столичний університет імені Бориса Грінченка
dc.contributor.affiliationПриватний вищий навчальний заклад «Київський університет культури»
dc.contributor.affiliationКиївський столичний університет імені Бориса Грінченка
dc.contributor.affiliationКиївський столичний університет імені Бориса Грінченка
dc.contributor.affiliationНаціональна академія керівних кадрів культури і мистецтв
dc.contributor.affiliationBorys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University
dc.contributor.affiliationPrivate Higher Educational Institution “Kyiv University of Culture”
dc.contributor.affiliationBorys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University
dc.contributor.affiliationBorys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University
dc.contributor.affiliationNational Academy of Culture and Arts Management
dc.contributor.authorШкольна, Ольга
dc.contributor.authorМулкохайнен, Вікторія
dc.contributor.authorСитник, Ірина
dc.contributor.authorЗайцева, Вероніка
dc.contributor.authorМихальчук, Вадим
dc.contributor.authorShkolna, Olga
dc.contributor.authorMulkokhainen, Viktoriia
dc.contributor.authorSytnyk, Iryna
dc.contributor.authorZaitseva, Veronika
dc.contributor.authorMykhalchuk, Vadym
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-24T13:27:14Z
dc.date.created2025-11-10
dc.date.issued2025-11-10
dc.description.abstractМетою цього дослідження було вивчення функціональних, художніх і композиційних характеристик мавританської архітектури в Європі, простежуючи її витоки у візантійських мурованих кресленнях із середньовічної Болгарії. У дослідженні розглядалося, як цей стиль поширився на синагоги, мечеті, католицькі церкви та громадські установи в таких країнах, як Угорщина, Румунія, Україна, Боснія та інші. Методологія дослідження включала поєднання хронологічного принципу, мистецтвознавчого та дизайн-підходів, онтологічного, аксіологічного, герменевтичного, історико-генетичного, порівняльного, соціокультурного, крос-культурного, формально-стилістичного, типологічного та мистецтвознавчого методів аналізу. Результати дослідження виявилися наступними. Нечисленні пам’ятки з елементами «вишитої» кладки, що збереглися на Балканах, зокрема в старій частині болгарського Несебра, стали цінним джерелом формування мавританського (іспано-мавританського, андалузького) стилю. Ця традиція, що зародилася у візантійсько-середземноморському контексті, згодом трансформувалася у впізнаваний архітектурний напрям. У XIX та на початку XX ст. мода на східні форми поширилася по всій Європі, від Кавказу до Італії. У різних країнах вона проявилася в архітектурі палаців, синагог, кенас, театрів, адміністративних будівель, сакральних споруд. Дослідження довело, що формування мавританського (андалузького) стилю в європейській архітектурі має глибші, ніж вважалося раніше, візантійсько-античні корені, з подальшим розквітом у XIX – на початку XX ст. під впливом східних і західноєвропейських стилів. Практичне значення цих висновків полягає у наданні архітекторам, реставраторам і містобудівникам науково обґрунтованої бази для реставрації, адаптивного повторного використання та делікатної інтеграції елементів мавританського стилю в європейську спадщину і сучасні архітектурні проекти
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of this study was to explore the functional, artistic, and compositional characteristics of Moorish architecture in Europe, tracing its origins in Byzantine masonry drawings from medieval Bulgaria. The study examined how the style spread across synagogues, mosques, Catholic churches, and public institutions in countries like Hungary, Romania, Ukraine, Bosnia, and others. The research methodology included a combination of the chronological principle, art historical and design approaches, ontological, axiological, hermeneutical, historical-genetic, comparative, socio-cultural, cross-cultural, formal-stylistic, typological, and art historical analysis methods. Findings of the study were as follows. The few monuments with elements of “embroidered” masonry preserved in the Balkans, particularly in the old part of the Bulgarian Nessebar, have become a valuable source of the formation of Moorish (Spanish-Moorish, Andalusian) style. This tradition, which originated in the Byzantine-Mediterranean context, later transformed into a recognisable architectural trend. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the fashion for oriental forms spread across Europe, from the Caucasus to Italy. In different countries, it manifested itself in the architecture of palaces, synagogues, kenesas, theatres, administrative buildings, and sacred buildings. The study proved that the formation of the Moorish (Andalusian) style in European architecture has deeper than previously thought Byzantine-Antique roots, with further flourishing in the 19th and early 20th centuries under the influence of Oriental and Western European styles. The practical significance of these findings lies in providing architects, conservators, and urban planners with an evidence-based framework for the restoration, adaptive reuse, and sensitive integration of Moorish-style elements in European heritage and contemporary architectural projects
dc.format.extent45-59
dc.format.pages15
dc.identifier.citationOrigins and development of Moorish architecture in Europe from the Middle Ages to the early 20th century / Olga Shkolna, Viktoriia Mulkokhainen, Iryna Sytnyk, Veronika Zaitseva, Vadym Mykhalchuk // Architectural Studies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2025. — Vol 11. — No 2. — P. 45–59.
dc.identifier.citation2015Origins and development of Moorish architecture in Europe from the Middle Ages to the early 20th century / Shkolna O. та ін. // Architectural Studies, Lviv. 2025. Vol 11. No 2. P. 45–59.
dc.identifier.citationenAPAShkolna, O., Mulkokhainen, V., Sytnyk, I., Zaitseva, V., & Mykhalchuk, V. (2025). Origins and development of Moorish architecture in Europe from the Middle Ages to the early 20th century. Architectural Studies, 11(2), 45-59. Lviv Politechnic Publishing House..
dc.identifier.citationenCHICAGOShkolna O., Mulkokhainen V., Sytnyk I., Zaitseva V., Mykhalchuk V. (2025) Origins and development of Moorish architecture in Europe from the Middle Ages to the early 20th century. Architectural Studies (Lviv), vol. 11, no 2, pp. 45-59.
dc.identifier.doi10.56318/as/2.2025.45
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/121639
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofАрхітектурні дослідження, 2 (11), 2025
dc.relation.ispartofArchitectural Studies, 2 (11), 2025
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dc.relation.urihttps://www.imarabe.org/fr
dc.relation.urihttps://surl.lt/mxuviy
dc.relation.urihttps://mycroatia-mp.blogspot.com/2012/06/ston.html
dc.relation.urihttps://www.wmf.org/monuments/sarajevo-city-hall
dc.relation.urihttps://ancientbulgaria.bg/
dc.relation.urihttps://umoloda.kyiv.ua/number/0/196/156135
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет „Львівська політехніка“, 2025
dc.subjectмонументально-декоративне мистецтво
dc.subject“вишивана” кладка
dc.subjectорієнталізм
dc.subjectкомпозиція
dc.subjectдизайн середовища
dc.subjectmonumental and decorative art
dc.subject“embroidered” masonry
dc.subjectOrientalism
dc.subjectcomposition
dc.subjectenvironmental design
dc.subject.udc725.1
dc.subject.udc72.032.1
dc.titleOrigins and development of Moorish architecture in Europe from the Middle Ages to the early 20th century
dc.title.alternativeВитоки і розвиток споруд у мавританському стилі в Європі часів від Середньовіччя до початку ХХ століття
dc.typeArticle

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