Modern morphodynamics in quarries of crystalline rocks of the Middle Pobuzhzhia

dc.citation.epage101
dc.citation.issue2(37)
dc.citation.journalTitleГеодинаміка
dc.citation.spage89
dc.contributor.affiliationЛьвівський національний університет імені Івана Франка
dc.contributor.affiliationIvan Franko National University of Lviv
dc.contributor.authorГорішний, Павло
dc.contributor.authorПавельчук, Анастасія
dc.contributor.authorHorishnyi, Pavlo
dc.contributor.authorPavelchuk, Anastasiia
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2025-10-20T09:56:10Z
dc.date.created2024-02-27
dc.date.issued2024-02-27
dc.description.abstractМета дослідження – охарактеризувати сучасну морфодинаміку в кар’єрах кристалічних порід Середнього Побужжя (Гніванський, Сабарівські, Новосинявський кар’єри). Використано загальногеографічні й геоморфологічні методи досліджень. До загальногеографічних належать картографічний і дистанційний, до геоморфологічних – морфографічний, морфометричний і морфодинамічний методи. Серед антропогенних процесів у гранітних кар’єрах Середнього Побужжя можна виокремити головні та другорядні (головні створюють головні елементи і форми рельєфу кар’єрів і відвалів; другорядні ускладнюють структуру антропогенного рельєфу). До головних антропогенних процесів належать: 1) вибухові роботи у кар’єрах; 2) вибір подрібненої породи екскаваторами; 3) утворення розкривних уступів; 4) утворення гідровідвалів та дамби обвалування; 5) насипання відвалів розкривних товщ; 6) відвалоутворення у межах переробних заводів; 7) утворення і зміна кар’єрних доріг. Антропогенно зумовлені процеси представлені здебільшого двома групами процесів: гравітаційними й водно-ерозійними. Гравітаційні процеси поширені на стінках кар’єрів і схилах насипів. До цих процесів належать обвали, осипи та вивали – передусім на горизонтах твердих кристалічних порід, а також зсуви – на горизонтах пухких покривних порід. Водно-ерозійні процеси представлені лінійною та площинною ерозією. Вони поширені у верхніх частинах стінок кар’єрів, де розкрито уступи пухких покривних порід, та на схилах відвалів розкривних порід і переробних заводів. Площинна ерозія має вигляд тотального і дрібноструменевого змиву та акумуляції біля підніжжя уступів і схилів насипів. Лінійна ерозія полягає в утворенні вимоїн і невеликих ярів, достатньо коротких, зі значним ухилом поздовжнього профілю. Вперше виокремлено й охарактеризовано головні та другорядні антропогенні геоморфологічні процеси для гірничопромислових територій. На основі власних польових досліджень вивчено антропогенно зумовлені процеси у кар’єрах кристалічних порід. У регіональному плані вперше досліджено сучасні геоморфологічні процеси у кар’єрах Середнього Побужжя. Практична значущість виконаних досліджень полягає у тому, що їх результати можуть слугувати основою для прогнозування антропогенних та антропогенно зумовлених процесів у межах кар’єрів.
dc.description.abstractThe study aims to characterize the modern morphodynamics in the quarries of crystalline rocks of the Middle Pobuzhzhia (Hnivanskyi, Sabarivskyi, and Novosyniavskyi quarries). General geographical and geomorphological research methods were used. General geographical methods include cartographic and remote sensing, while geomorphological methods involve morphographics, morphometrics, and morphodynamics. In the granite quarries of Middle Pobuzhzhia, we can identify both major and minor anthropogenic processes. The major processes shape the primary elements and forms of the relief in the quarries and dumps, while the minor processes add complexity to the structure of the anthropogenic relief. The main anthropogenic processes include: 1) blasting operations in quarries; 2) selection of crushed rock by excavators; 3) formation of overburden ledges; 4) formation of hydraulic dumps and dams; 5) filling of overburden dumps; 6) dumping within processing plants; 7) formation and modification of quarry roads. Anthropogenic processes are mainly represented by two groups of processes: gravity and water erosion. Gravity processes are common on quarry walls and embankment slopes. These processes include collapses, landslides, and slumps, primarily on hard crystalline rock layer, and landslides on loose bedrock layer. Water erosion processes are represented by linear and planar erosion. They are common in the upper parts of quarry walls, where the ledges of loose overburden are exposed, and on the slopes of overburden dumps and processing plants. Planar erosion can be in the form of total and small-scale flushing and accumulation at the foot of ledges and slopes of embankments. Linear erosion consists of the formation of gullies and small ravines, rather short with a significant slope of the longitudinal profile. For the first time, the main and secondary anthropogenic geomorphological processes for mining areas are identified and characterized. Anthropogenic processes in crystalline rock quarries were studied based on our field research, . For the first time, modern geomorphological processes in the quarries of the Middle Pobuzhzhia were examined from a regional perspective. The practical significance of the research is that its results can serve as a basis for predicting anthropogenic and anthropogenically determined processes within quarries.
dc.format.extent89-101
dc.format.pages13
dc.identifier.citationHorishnyi P. Modern morphodynamics in quarries of crystalline rocks of the Middle Pobuzhzhia / Pavlo Horishnyi, Anastasiia Pavelchuk // Geodynamics. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2024. — No 2(37). — P. 89–101.
dc.identifier.citationenHorishnyi P. Modern morphodynamics in quarries of crystalline rocks of the Middle Pobuzhzhia / Pavlo Horishnyi, Anastasiia Pavelchuk // Geodynamics. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2024. — No 2(37). — P. 89–101.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/jgd2024.02.089
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/113876
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofГеодинаміка, 2(37), 2024
dc.relation.ispartofGeodynamics, 2(37), 2024
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dc.relation.referencesSyvak, O. A. & Koval, V. M. (2015). Plan for development of mining works of PAT “Sabarivskyi quarry” for 2016 of Sabarivskyi granite deposit]. Vinnytsia (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesVelikin, M., Petlichenko, Yu., & Kilizhevskyi I. (1977). The conclusion “About engineering and geological conditions of reclamation overburden rock dumps of the Vytava deposit of crystalline rocks in the Tyvriv district, Vinnytsia region”. Ministry of Construction Materials Industry of the Ukrainian SSR: complex geological expedition “Ukrgeolbudm”. Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesZarychta, R., Zarychta, A. and Bzdega, K. (2020). Progress in the Reconstruction of Terrain Relief Before Extraction of Rock Materials – The Case of Liban Quarry, Poland. Remote Sens., 12, 1548, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12101548
dc.relation.referencesenBoengiu, S., Ionuş, O. & Marinescu, E. (2016). Manmade changes of the relief due to the mining activities within Husnicioara open pit (Mehedinţi County, Romania). Procedia Environmental Sciences, 32, 256–263.
dc.relation.referencesenDavid, L. (2008). Quarrying: an anthropogenic geomorphological approach. Acta Montanistica Slovaca: Ročník, 13, číslo 1, 66–74.
dc.relation.referencesenDavid, L. (2012). Introduction to Anthropogenic Geomorphology. Studies on Environmental and Applied Geomorphology, Dr. Tommaso Piacentini (Ed.). ISBN: 978-953-51-0361-5, InTech.
dc.relation.referencesenDenysyk, G. I. (2002). Middle Pobuzhzhia. Vinnytsia, Hipanis, 208 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenDenysyk, G. I. (2014). Contemporary landscapes of floodplain of Southern Buh river and their rational use. Scientific notes of Vinnytsya State Pedagogical University, Series Geography, 26, 5-11 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenDenysyk, G. I. & Voyna, I. M. (2013). Altitude differentiation and diversity of anthropogenic landscapes. Vinnytsia : Vinnitsa Print House, 188 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenDenysyk, G. I. & Zadorozhnya, A. M. (2013). Derivatives of processes and phenomena in landscapes zones technogenesis. Vinnytsia: Vinnitsa Print House, 220 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenDryzhenko, A. Yu. (2014). Open pit mining. Dnipropetrovsk: National mining university, 590 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenDuchnowska, M. (2022). Mining-Induced Anthropogenic Transformations of the Wielka Kopa Massif-Case Study of Rudawy Janowickie, the Sudetes. Sustainability, 14, 874. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14020874
dc.relation.referencesenHorishnyi, P. (2018). Classification of relief of quarries. Problems of geomorphology and paleogeography of the Ukrainian Carpathians and adjacent areas, 1(08), 160–170 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenHorishnyj, P. & Halaiko, M. (2019). The modern morphodynamics in the quarries of Lviv and its suburbs. Problems of geomorphology and paleogeography of the Ukrainian Carpathians and adjacent areas, 2 (10), 99–115. https://doi.org/10.30970/gpc.2019.2.3066
dc.relation.referencesenHorishnyi, P. & Pavelchuk, A. (2019). Relief of the quarries of the Middle Pobuzhzhia (on the example Sabarivskyi quarry). Problems of geomorphology and paleogeography of the Ukrainian Carpathians and adjacent areas, 1 (09), 101–116 (in Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.30970/gpc.2019.1.2805
dc.relation.referencesenIvanov, Ye. A. (2007). Landscapes of mining territories: Monograph. Lviv : Publishing centre of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 334 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenIvanov, Ye. A. (2017). Natural and economic systems of mining areas in Western Ukraine: functioning, modeling, optimization. The thesis for the degree of Doctor of Geographical Sciences, specialty 11.00.11. Kyiv, 578 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenKiziun, A. H. (2019). Development of extreme tourism in the Middle Pobuzhzhia. Scientific notes of Vinnytsya State Pedagogical University, Series Geography, 31, 3–4, 81–85 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenKoltun, O. V. & Kovalchuk, I. P. (2012). Anthropogenic geomorphology. Lviv, Publishing centre of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 194 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenKorobiychuk, V. V., Sokolovskyi, V. O. & Iskov, S. S. (2019). Rock destruction and blasting safety. Zhytomyr: Zytomyr Polytechnic State University. 332 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenKradozhon, L. P. (2019). Environmental impact assessment report of the development and extraction of granites from the Novosynyavskyi deposit, located in the Starosynyavskyi district of the Khmelnytskyi region. Expert Center, Kyiv, 168 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenMarynych, O. M., Parkhomenko, H. O., Pashchenko, V. M., Petrenko, O. M. & Shyshchenko, P. H. (2009). Physiographic zoning of Ukraine. National atlas of Ukraine. Kyiv, Kartografia, 228–229 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenMossa J., and James, L. A. (2013). Impacts of Mining on Geomorphic Systems. John F. Shroder (ed.) Treatise on Geomorphology. San Diego: Academic Press, Vol. 13, 74–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-012-374739-6.00344-4
dc.relation.referencesenFrolov, O. O. & Kosenko, T. V. (Eds.). (2020). Open pit mining. Part 1. Open pit mining processes. Kyiv, Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute, 151 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenPalienko, V., P. & Barshchevskyi, M. Ye. (2009). Geomorphological zoning. National atlas of Ukraine. Kyiv, Kartografia, 162 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenPavelchuk, A. (2021). Classification of granite quarries. Problems of geomorphology and paleogeography of the Ukrainian Carpathians and adjacent areas, 12th scientific and practical seminar with international participation. Lviv : Publishing centre of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, 171–176 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenPavelchuk, A. (2023a). Changes in relief of Novosynyavskyi granite quarry (Khmelnytskyi region). Problems of geomorphology and paleogeography of the Ukrainian Carpathians and adjacent areas, 13th scientific and practical seminar with international participation, dedicated to the 85th anniversary of prof. Ya. Kravchuk. Lviv, Halych Pres, 157–161 (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenPavelchuk, A. (2023b). Features of geomorphology structure of the Hnivanskyi granite quarry (Vinnytsia region). Problems of geomorphology and paleogeography of the Ukrainian Carpathians and adjacent areas, 01(15). 223–246 (in Ukrainian). https://doi.org/10.30970/gpc.2023.1.3957
dc.relation.referencesenPeikre, R. O. (1984). The report "About additional exploration of the Vytava deposit of crystalline rocks in the Tyvriv district, Vinnytsia region, Ukrainian SSR in 1981–1984". Ministry of Construction Materials Industry: complex geological expedition "Ukrgeolbudm". Vol. II. Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenSyvak, O. A. & Koval, V. M. (2015). Plan for development of mining works of OJSC "Hnivanskyi quarry" for 2016 of Vytava deposit. Vinnytsia (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenSyvak, O. A. & Koval, V. M. (2015). Plan for development of mining works of PAT "Sabarivskyi quarry" for 2016 of Sabarivskyi granite deposit]. Vinnytsia (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenVelikin, M., Petlichenko, Yu., & Kilizhevskyi I. (1977). The conclusion "About engineering and geological conditions of reclamation overburden rock dumps of the Vytava deposit of crystalline rocks in the Tyvriv district, Vinnytsia region". Ministry of Construction Materials Industry of the Ukrainian SSR: complex geological expedition "Ukrgeolbudm". Kyiv (in Ukrainian).
dc.relation.referencesenZarychta, R., Zarychta, A. and Bzdega, K. (2020). Progress in the Reconstruction of Terrain Relief Before Extraction of Rock Materials – The Case of Liban Quarry, Poland. Remote Sens., 12, 1548, 1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/rs12101548
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/su14020874
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.30970/gpc.2019.2.3066
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.30970/gpc.2019.1.2805
dc.relation.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-012-374739-6.00344-4
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.30970/gpc.2023.1.3957
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/rs12101548
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2024; © Інститут геофізики ім. С. І. Субботіна Національної академії наук України, 2024
dc.rights.holder© P. Horishnyi, A. Pavelchuk
dc.subjectсучасна морфодинаміка
dc.subjectантропогенні процеси
dc.subjectантропогенно зумовлені процеси
dc.subjectантропогенний рельєф
dc.subjectкар’єри кристалічних порід
dc.subjectСереднє Побужжя
dc.subjectmodern morphodynamics
dc.subjectanthropogenic processes
dc.subjectanthropogenically determined processes
dc.subjectanthropogenic relief
dc.subjectcrystalline rock quarries
dc.subjectMiddle Pobuzhzhia
dc.subject.udc551.438(477.44)
dc.titleModern morphodynamics in quarries of crystalline rocks of the Middle Pobuzhzhia
dc.title.alternativeСучасна морфодинаміка у кар’єрах кристалічних порід Середнього Побужжя
dc.typeArticle

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