Architectural and structural decor of Lviv tenement houses in the late 19th and early of the 20th centuries

dc.citation.epage70
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.journalTitleАрхітектурні дослідження
dc.citation.spage59
dc.contributor.affiliationНаціональний університет «Львівська політехніка»
dc.contributor.affiliationНаціональний університет «Львівська політехніка»
dc.contributor.affiliationLviv Polytechnic National University
dc.contributor.affiliationLviv Polytechnic National University
dc.contributor.authorКупранець, Роман
dc.contributor.authorХохонь, Михайло
dc.contributor.authorKupranets, Roman
dc.contributor.authorKhokhon, Mykhailo
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-24T12:03:02Z
dc.date.created2025-04-10
dc.date.issued2025-04-10
dc.description.abstractЦінні історичні будівлі в українських містах, зокрема у Львові, які не мають статусу пам’ятки архітектури, іноді залишаються поза увагою архітекторів та реставраторів. Фізичний знос матеріалів і конструкцій, занедбаність дахів, пошкодження дренажних і каналізаційних систем призвели до значної деградації фасадів. Метою цього дослідження були оцінка збереженості архітектурно-конструктивних елементів на фасадах будинків зі штучного каменю міста Львів, визначення їхньої конструктивної стійкості та розробка науково обґрунтованих рекомендацій щодо їхньої реставрації. Методологія дослідження ґрунтувалася на загальнонаукових і спеціальних методах дослідження. Шляхом аналізу, синтезу, систематизації та узагальнення бібліографічних матеріалів, встановлено сучасний стан вивчення теми, узагальнено та розширено наявну інформацію про формування пам’яток архітектури кінця XIX - початку XX ст., а також їх архітектурно-декоративне вирішення. За допомогою системного аналізу та спеціальних методів дослідження, зокрема графічного порівняння, ретроспективного моделювання та архітектурної композиції, визначено найбільш значущі архітектурні та конструктивно-декоративні елементи львівських таунхаусів першої половини XX ст. Для якісної реставрації зі збереженням автентичної субстанції цих будівель необхідне детальне вивчення архітектурно-конструктивного декору львівських таунхаусів. Реставраційні роботи повинні інтегрувати сучасні технології та матеріали, а реставратори повинні застосовувати інноваційні підходи, що відповідають сучасним архітектурно-будівельним практикам
dc.description.abstractValuable historical buildings in Ukrainian cities, particularly in Lviv, that do not have architectural monument status are sometimes overlooked by architects and restorers. The physical deterioration of materials and structures, neglect of roofs, and damage to drainage and sewage systems have resulted in significant façade degradation. This study aimed to assess the preservation of architectural and structural elements on the façades of Lviv’s artificial stone buildings, evaluate their structural stability, and formulate scientifically grounded recommendations for their restoration. The methodology was based on general scientific and specialised research methods. Through analysis, synthesis, systematisation, and generalisation of bibliographic materials, the research establishes the current state of knowledge on the topic and summarises and expands the available information on the formation of architectural monuments of the late 19and early 20th centuries, as well as their architectural and decorative solutions. The most significant architectural and structural decorative elements of Lviv’s townhouses from the first half of the 20th century are identified using systematic analysis and specialised research methods, including graphical comparison, retrospective modelling, and architectural composition. For a high-quality restoration that preserves the authentic substance of these buildings, it is essential to study the architectural and structural decor of Lviv’s townhouses in detail. Restoration work should integrate modern technologies and materials, and restorers should apply innovative approaches that align with contemporary architectural and construction practices
dc.format.extent59-70
dc.format.pages12
dc.identifier.citationKupranets R. Architectural and structural decor of Lviv tenement houses in the late 19th and early of the 20th centuries / Roman Kupranets, Mykhailo Khokhon // Architectural Studies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2025. — Vol 11. — No 1. — P. 59–70.
dc.identifier.citation2015Kupranets R., Khokhon M. Architectural and structural decor of Lviv tenement houses in the late 19th and early of the 20th centuries // Architectural Studies, Lviv. 2025. Vol 11. No 1. P. 59–70.
dc.identifier.citationenAPAKupranets, R., & Khokhon, M. (2025). Architectural and structural decor of Lviv tenement houses in the late 19th and early of the 20th centuries. Architectural Studies, 11(1), 59-70. Lviv Politechnic Publishing House..
dc.identifier.citationenCHICAGOKupranets R., Khokhon M. (2025) Architectural and structural decor of Lviv tenement houses in the late 19th and early of the 20th centuries. Architectural Studies (Lviv), vol. 11, no 1, pp. 59-70.
dc.identifier.doi10.56318/as/1.2025.59
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/121573
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofАрхітектурні дослідження, 1 (11), 2025
dc.relation.ispartofArchitectural Studies, 1 (11), 2025
dc.relation.references[1] Bevz, M. (2013). Problems of protection and restoration of historical monuments of Lviv built using Roman cement. Budownictwo i Architektura (Civil Engineering and Architecture), 12(4), 177-188. doi: 10.35784/bud-arch.1973.
dc.relation.references[2] Bevz, M., Rybchynskyi, O., Hetmanchuk, S., & Melnyk, V. (2022). Scientific pre-project studies and formation of the conservation conception for the assembly hall in the main building of the Lviv Polytechnic National University. Bulletin of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series “Architecture”, 4(2), 8-24. doi: 10.23939/sa2022.02.008.
dc.relation.references[3] Chen, L., & Hnidec, R. (2015). Innovations in the restoration of architectural monuments. Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House.
dc.relation.references[4] Cherkasova, K. (2021). Scientific and practical aspects of preservation of architectural and urban heritage in the development of modern architectural and restoration education. New Collegium, 1(103), 13-18. doi: 10.30837/nc.2021.1.13.
dc.relation.references[5] Demkiv, M., & Pohranychna, I. (2022). Planning features and requirements for the reconstruction of historic apartment buildings. In M. Bevz (Ed.), Complex scientific research in restoration of architectural monuments (pp. 201-211). Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic National University; Rastr-7 Publishing House.
dc.relation.references[6] Demkiv, M., & Popova, S. (2021). Foreign experience in modernization and reconstruction of typical postwar housing. Current Problems of Architecture and Urban Planning, 59, 257-282. doi: 10.32347/2077-3455.2021.59.257-282.
dc.relation.references[7] Doroshenko, Yu., & Merezhko, A. (2020). Preconditions for the renovation of outdated housing stock. Theory and Practice of Design, 20, 51-66. doi: 10.18372/2415-8151.20.15050.
dc.relation.references[8] Fatiguso, F., Scioti, A., De Fino, M., & De Tommasi, G. (2013). Investigation and conservation of artificial stone facades of the early 20th century: A case study. Construction and Building Materials, 41, 26-36. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.11.103.
dc.relation.references[9] Grøntoft, T. (2017). Conservation-restoration costs for limestone façades due to air pollution in Krakow, Poland, meeting European target values and expected climate change. Sustainable Cities and Society, 29, 169-177. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2016.12.007.
dc.relation.references[10] Kotiv, R. (2011). Study of the existing composition of decorations and stucco of architectural monuments of the city of Lviv. Urban Planning and Territorial Planning, 40(1), 511-518.
dc.relation.references[11] Kreizer, I. (2014). Decor in the architecture of the 21st century. Scientific Bulletin of Construction, 78(4), 11-14.
dc.relation.references[12] Kupranets, R., & Pohranychna, I. (2024). Reconstruction of residential buildings from previous historical eras and styles. In Modern problems and promising directions of innovative development of the city: Collection of abstracts of the 4th international scientific and practical conference (pp. 199-202). Odesa: Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture.
dc.relation.references[13] Linda, S., & Kulynska, O. (2023). Stages of development of the sculpture decor of the Renaissance tenement house at Rynok Square, 23 in Lviv. Bulletin of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series “Architecture”, 9(1), 122-137. doi: 10.23939/sa2023.01.122.
dc.relation.references[14] Merezhko, A. (2023). Foreign experience in renovating historic residential buildings. Current Problems of Architecture and Urban Planning, 66, 179-190. doi: 10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.179-190.
dc.relation.references[15] Moroz, D., Moroz, V., & Bondar, A. (2022). Natural materials in “green” architecture. In Proceedings of the LI scientific and technical conference of Vinnytsia National Technical University. Vinnytsia: Vinnytsia National Technical University.
dc.relation.references[16] Novosad, I. (2015). Foreign experience of reconstruction of typical residential buildings. Urban Planning and Territorial Planning, 58, 310-314.
dc.relation.references[17] Onyshchuk, H. (2004). Housing reconstruction in Ukraine: Experience, problems and ways to solve them. Municipal Economy of Cities, 59, 3-10.
dc.relation.references[18] Rybchynskyi, O. (2022). Methodological approaches and tools in the conservation of the facade of 4 Rynok Square house in Lviv. In M. Bevz (Ed.), Complex scientific research in restoration of architectural monuments (pp. 212-218). Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic National University; Rastr-7 Publishing House.
dc.relation.references[19] Senkovskyi, A., Stepanov, V., Andriyasheva, A., & Poberezhska, I. (2011). Component composition of artificial stone of the historical part of Lviv. Mineralogical Review, 1-2, 153-163
dc.relation.references[20] Sheliong, G., Sanytskyi, M., Kropyvnytska, T., & Kotiv, R. (2012). Roman cement – binder for furnishing works in construction. Building Materials and Products, 1, 7-12.
dc.relation.references[21] State Building Regulations of Ukraine (DBN) V.3.2-2-2009 “Reconstruction, Repair, Conservation of Construction Objects. Residential Buildings. Reconstruction and Overhaul”. (2010, January). Retrieved from https://er.nau.edu.ua/items/84df7630-28fb-434d-b12f-e11b23a6b70d.
dc.relation.references[22] Tymofiienko, V. (2002). Architecture and monumental art: Terms and concepts. Kyiv: Publication of the Institute of Problems of Contemporary Art.
dc.relation.references[23] Vereshko, O., Liashuk, S., Sokur, T., Kuzmych, V., & Vereshko, A. (2019). Reconstruction of historic buildings as the key attraction of the city. Modern Technologies and Methods of Calculations in Construction, 12, 38-43. doi: 10.36910/6775-2410-6208-2019-2(12)-05.
dc.relation.references[24] Zakharov, Yu., Sankov, P., Trifonov, I., Tkach, N., & Toshyna, L. (2019). The content and specific features of reconstructing the residential houses of various configurations. Science and Innovation, 15(3), 81-93. doi: 10.15407/scin15.03.081.
dc.relation.referencesen[1] Bevz, M. (2013). Problems of protection and restoration of historical monuments of Lviv built using Roman cement. Budownictwo i Architektura (Civil Engineering and Architecture), 12(4), 177-188. doi: 10.35784/bud-arch.1973.
dc.relation.referencesen[2] Bevz, M., Rybchynskyi, O., Hetmanchuk, S., & Melnyk, V. (2022). Scientific pre-project studies and formation of the conservation conception for the assembly hall in the main building of the Lviv Polytechnic National University. Bulletin of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series "Architecture", 4(2), 8-24. doi: 10.23939/sa2022.02.008.
dc.relation.referencesen[3] Chen, L., & Hnidec, R. (2015). Innovations in the restoration of architectural monuments. Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic Publishing House.
dc.relation.referencesen[4] Cherkasova, K. (2021). Scientific and practical aspects of preservation of architectural and urban heritage in the development of modern architectural and restoration education. New Collegium, 1(103), 13-18. doi: 10.30837/nc.2021.1.13.
dc.relation.referencesen[5] Demkiv, M., & Pohranychna, I. (2022). Planning features and requirements for the reconstruction of historic apartment buildings. In M. Bevz (Ed.), Complex scientific research in restoration of architectural monuments (pp. 201-211). Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic National University; Rastr-7 Publishing House.
dc.relation.referencesen[6] Demkiv, M., & Popova, S. (2021). Foreign experience in modernization and reconstruction of typical postwar housing. Current Problems of Architecture and Urban Planning, 59, 257-282. doi: 10.32347/2077-3455.2021.59.257-282.
dc.relation.referencesen[7] Doroshenko, Yu., & Merezhko, A. (2020). Preconditions for the renovation of outdated housing stock. Theory and Practice of Design, 20, 51-66. doi: 10.18372/2415-8151.20.15050.
dc.relation.referencesen[8] Fatiguso, F., Scioti, A., De Fino, M., & De Tommasi, G. (2013). Investigation and conservation of artificial stone facades of the early 20th century: A case study. Construction and Building Materials, 41, 26-36. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.11.103.
dc.relation.referencesen[9] Grøntoft, T. (2017). Conservation-restoration costs for limestone façades due to air pollution in Krakow, Poland, meeting European target values and expected climate change. Sustainable Cities and Society, 29, 169-177. doi: 10.1016/j.scs.2016.12.007.
dc.relation.referencesen[10] Kotiv, R. (2011). Study of the existing composition of decorations and stucco of architectural monuments of the city of Lviv. Urban Planning and Territorial Planning, 40(1), 511-518.
dc.relation.referencesen[11] Kreizer, I. (2014). Decor in the architecture of the 21st century. Scientific Bulletin of Construction, 78(4), 11-14.
dc.relation.referencesen[12] Kupranets, R., & Pohranychna, I. (2024). Reconstruction of residential buildings from previous historical eras and styles. In Modern problems and promising directions of innovative development of the city: Collection of abstracts of the 4th international scientific and practical conference (pp. 199-202). Odesa: Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture.
dc.relation.referencesen[13] Linda, S., & Kulynska, O. (2023). Stages of development of the sculpture decor of the Renaissance tenement house at Rynok Square, 23 in Lviv. Bulletin of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series "Architecture", 9(1), 122-137. doi: 10.23939/sa2023.01.122.
dc.relation.referencesen[14] Merezhko, A. (2023). Foreign experience in renovating historic residential buildings. Current Problems of Architecture and Urban Planning, 66, 179-190. doi: 10.32347/2077-3455.2023.66.179-190.
dc.relation.referencesen[15] Moroz, D., Moroz, V., & Bondar, A. (2022). Natural materials in "green" architecture. In Proceedings of the LI scientific and technical conference of Vinnytsia National Technical University. Vinnytsia: Vinnytsia National Technical University.
dc.relation.referencesen[16] Novosad, I. (2015). Foreign experience of reconstruction of typical residential buildings. Urban Planning and Territorial Planning, 58, 310-314.
dc.relation.referencesen[17] Onyshchuk, H. (2004). Housing reconstruction in Ukraine: Experience, problems and ways to solve them. Municipal Economy of Cities, 59, 3-10.
dc.relation.referencesen[18] Rybchynskyi, O. (2022). Methodological approaches and tools in the conservation of the facade of 4 Rynok Square house in Lviv. In M. Bevz (Ed.), Complex scientific research in restoration of architectural monuments (pp. 212-218). Lviv: Lviv Polytechnic National University; Rastr-7 Publishing House.
dc.relation.referencesen[19] Senkovskyi, A., Stepanov, V., Andriyasheva, A., & Poberezhska, I. (2011). Component composition of artificial stone of the historical part of Lviv. Mineralogical Review, 1-2, 153-163
dc.relation.referencesen[20] Sheliong, G., Sanytskyi, M., Kropyvnytska, T., & Kotiv, R. (2012). Roman cement – binder for furnishing works in construction. Building Materials and Products, 1, 7-12.
dc.relation.referencesen[21] State Building Regulations of Ukraine (DBN) V.3.2-2-2009 "Reconstruction, Repair, Conservation of Construction Objects. Residential Buildings. Reconstruction and Overhaul". (2010, January). Retrieved from https://er.nau.edu.ua/items/84df7630-28fb-434d-b12f-e11b23a6b70d.
dc.relation.referencesen[22] Tymofiienko, V. (2002). Architecture and monumental art: Terms and concepts. Kyiv: Publication of the Institute of Problems of Contemporary Art.
dc.relation.referencesen[23] Vereshko, O., Liashuk, S., Sokur, T., Kuzmych, V., & Vereshko, A. (2019). Reconstruction of historic buildings as the key attraction of the city. Modern Technologies and Methods of Calculations in Construction, 12, 38-43. doi: 10.36910/6775-2410-6208-2019-2(12)-05.
dc.relation.referencesen[24] Zakharov, Yu., Sankov, P., Trifonov, I., Tkach, N., & Toshyna, L. (2019). The content and specific features of reconstructing the residential houses of various configurations. Science and Innovation, 15(3), 81-93. doi: 10.15407/scin15.03.081.
dc.relation.urihttps://er.nau.edu.ua/items/84df7630-28fb-434d-b12f-e11b23a6b70d
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет „Львівська політехніка“, 2025
dc.subjectісторичні житлові будинки
dc.subjectелементи та деталі
dc.subjectштучний камінь
dc.subjectреконструкція
dc.subjectреновація фасадів
dc.subjecthistoric residential buildings
dc.subjectelements and details
dc.subjectartificial stone
dc.subjectreconstruction
dc.subjectfaçade renovation
dc.subject.udc728
dc.titleArchitectural and structural decor of Lviv tenement houses in the late 19th and early of the 20th centuries
dc.title.alternativeАрхітектурно-конструктивний декор львівських кам'яниць кінця XIX - початку XX ст
dc.typeArticle

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