Особливості та наслідки впливу пандемії коронавірусу на виборчий процес у світі
dc.citation.epage | 22 | |
dc.citation.issue | 2 | |
dc.citation.spage | 16 | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Національний університет “Львівська політехніка” | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Lviv Polytechnic National University | |
dc.contributor.author | Бучин, Микола | |
dc.contributor.author | Ковальчук, Анастасія | |
dc.contributor.author | Buchyn, Mykola | |
dc.contributor.author | Kovalchuk, Anastasia | |
dc.coverage.placename | Львів | |
dc.coverage.placename | Lviv | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-05-11T09:07:26Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-05-11T09:07:26Z | |
dc.date.created | 2022-02-22 | |
dc.date.issued | 2022-02-22 | |
dc.description.abstract | Досліджено вплив пандемії коронавірусу на виборчий процес та результати виборів. Використовуючи комплекс загальнонаукових, логічних та емпіричних методів, виокремлено наслідки та основні форми впливу пандемії на виборчий процес: зміна (відтермінування) дати виборів; використання нетрадиційних (альтернативних) методів голосування; застосування спеціальних механізмів захисту громадян від поширення коронавірусної інфекції під час проведення виборів; зміна рівня участі громадян у виборчому процесі; зміна якості та демократичності виборчого процесу; зміна динаміки захворюваності внаслідок участі у виборах та ін. Проаналізовано особливості застосування згаданих форм впливу пандемії коронавірусу на виборчий процес на прикладі зарубіжних країн. Зроблено висновок, що на початкових етапах пандемії основною реакцією урядів більшості країн було відтермінування дати виборів. За цього авторитарні лідери використовували це як привід для максимального продовження своїх повноважень та можливості узурпації влади. Згодом більш поширеним стало проведення виборів відповідно до встановленої законодавством дати з використанням альтернативних методів голосування або ж застосування спеціальних безпекових заходів під час виборів у поєднанні з традиційним волевиявленням на виборчих дільницях. Показано, що пандемія коронавірусу суттєво не вплинула на демократичність виборчого процесу (демократичні країни проводили вибори відповідно до демократичних стандартів, а недемократичні – з їх порушенням). Водночас пандемія коронавірусу здебільшого зумовила зниження електоральної участі громадян. Також спостерігалося зростання темпів захворювання у поствиборчий період. | |
dc.description.abstract | The article analyzes the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on election processes and election results. Using the complex of general, logical and empirical scientific methods, the consequences and main forms of influence of the pandemic on the election process: change (postponing) the election date; use of non-traditional (alternative) voting methods; application of special mechanisms to protect citizens from the spread of the coronavirus infection during elections; changes in the level of citizens participation in the elections process; change in the quality and democracy of the electoral process; change in the dynamics of morbidity due to participation in elections, etc. have been distinguished. The peculiarities of applying the mentioned forms of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the elections process on the example of foreign countries have been analyzed. It has been concluded, that in the initial stages of the pandemic the typical reaction of governments of most countries was the postponement of the election dates. At the same time, undemocratic leaders used the pandemic as an excuse to maximize and usurp their power. Subsequently, it became more common to hold elections on the date set by law using alternative voting methods or using special security measures during elections in combination with the traditional voting method at polling stations. It has been shown that the coronavirus pandemic did not significantly affect the democratic nature of the election process (democratic countries held elections in accordance with democratic standards, and non-democratic countries – with their violations). At the same time, the coronavirus pandemic mostly caused a decrease in voter turnout. An increase in the incidence has also been observed in the post-election period. | |
dc.format.extent | 16-22 | |
dc.format.pages | 7 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Бучин М. Особливості та наслідки впливу пандемії коронавірусу на виборчий процес у світі / Микола Бучин, Анастасія Ковальчук // Humanitarian Vision. — Львів : Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2022. — Vol 8. — № 2. — С. 16–22. | |
dc.identifier.citationen | Buchyn M. Pecularities and Consequences of the Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Election Process in the World / Mykola Buchyn, Anastasia Kovalchuk // Humanitarian Vision. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2022. — Vol 8. — No 2. — P. 16–22. | |
dc.identifier.doi | doi.org/10.23939/shv2022.02.016 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/59110 | |
dc.language.iso | uk | |
dc.publisher | Видавництво Львівської політехніки | |
dc.publisher | Lviv Politechnic Publishing House | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Humanitarian Vision, 2 (8), 2022 | |
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dc.relation.references | Palguta, J., Levinsky, R., Skoda, S. (2022). Do | |
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dc.relation.references | Zimbabwean Leader Mnangagwa Sets Date for Longawaited | |
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dc.relation.references | from http://www.xinhuanet.om/english/africa/20220106/fb63dbd23b754bc19565dee6a81c3889/c.html. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Bicu, I., Wolf, P. (2020). Going Against the Trend: | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Elections With Increased Voter Turnout During the COVID-19 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Pandemic. The official site of International Institute for | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.referencesen | https://www.idea.int/news-media/news/going-against-trendelections-increased-voter-turnout-during-covid-19-pandemic. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Soronavirus and elections in selected Member States. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | (2020). The official site of the European Parliament. Retrieved | |
dc.relation.referencesen | from https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2020/651969/EPRS_BRI(2020)651969_EN.pdf. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | COVID-19 Data Reprository. (2022). The site of Center | |
dc.relation.referencesen | for Systems Science and Engineering. Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.referencesen | https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Elections and COVID-19: Council of Europe’s Approach. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | (2020). Council of Europe Portal. Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.referencesen | https://www.coe.int/en/web/electoral-assistance/electionsand-covid-19. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Electoral Operations During the COVID-19 Pandemic. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | (2020). The UN DPPA. Retrieved from https://city2city.network/file/5262/download?token=zLj0dSTZ. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Free, Fair Palestinian Elections must include East | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Jerusalem: UN expert. (2021). The official site of the UN. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Retrieved from https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/07/1096442. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Global Overview of COVID-19: Impact on Elections. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | (2022). The official site of International Institute for | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Democracy and Electoral Assistance. Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.referencesen | https://www.idea.int/news-media/multimedia-reports/globaloverview-covid-19-impact-elections. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | How the Electronic Voting System Was Updated. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | (2021). Dorogomilovo. [In Russian]. Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.referencesen | https://upravadorogomilovo.ru/kak-obnovili-sistemuehlektronnogo-golosovanija. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Kahiye, M. (2021). Somali Elections Still Delayed After | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Failure of President-Histed Talks. VOA Africa. Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.referencesen | https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_somalielectionsstilldelayedafterfailure-president-hostedtalks/6203665.html. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Landman, T., Splendore, L. Di G. (2020). Pandemic | |
dc.relation.referencesen | democracy: elections and COVID-19. Journal of Risk | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Research, 23:7-8, 1060–1066. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1765003. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Managing Elections during the COVID-19 Pandemic. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | (2020). International Institute for Democracy and Electoral | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Assistance. Retrieved from https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/managing-elections-during-covid-19-pandemic.pdf. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Palguta, J., Levinsky, R., Skoda, S. (2022). Do | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Elections Accelerate the COVID-19 Pandemic. Journal of | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Population Economics, No 35, 197-240. Retrieved from | |
dc.relation.referencesen | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00148-021-00870-1. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-021-00870-1. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Zimbabwean Leader Mnangagwa Sets Date for Longawaited | |
dc.relation.referencesen | By-elections. (2022). Xinhuanet: News. Retrieved | |
dc.relation.referencesen | from http://www.xinhuanet.om/english/africa/20220106/fb63dbd23b754bc19565dee6a81c3889/c.html. | |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.idea.int/news-media/news/going-against-trendelections-increased-voter-turnout-during-covid-19-pandemic | |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2020/651969/EPRS_BRI(2020)651969_EN.pdf | |
dc.relation.uri | https://github.com/CSSEGISandData/COVID-19 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.coe.int/en/web/electoral-assistance/electionsand-covid-19 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://city2city.network/file/5262/download?token=zLj0dSTZ | |
dc.relation.uri | https://news.un.org/en/story/2021/07/1096442 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.idea.int/news-media/multimedia-reports/globaloverview-covid-19-impact-elections | |
dc.relation.uri | https://upravadorogomilovo.ru/kak-obnovili-sistemuehlektronnogo-golosovanija | |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.voanews.com/a/africa_somalielectionsstilldelayedafterfailure-president-hostedtalks/6203665.html | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1080/13669877.2020.1765003 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://www.idea.int/sites/default/files/publications/managing-elections-during-covid-19-pandemic.pdf | |
dc.relation.uri | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00148-021-00870-1 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00148-021-00870-1 | |
dc.relation.uri | http://www.xinhuanet.om/english/africa/20220106/fb63dbd23b754bc19565dee6a81c3889/c.html | |
dc.rights.holder | © Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2022 | |
dc.rights.holder | © Бучин М., Ковальчук А., 2022 | |
dc.subject | виборчий процес | |
dc.subject | пандемія | |
dc.subject | COVID-19 | |
dc.subject | демократія | |
dc.subject | election process | |
dc.subject | pandemic | |
dc.subject | COVID-19 | |
dc.subject | democracy | |
dc.subject.udc | 324 | |
dc.subject.udc | 342.8 | |
dc.title | Особливості та наслідки впливу пандемії коронавірусу на виборчий процес у світі | |
dc.title.alternative | Pecularities and Consequences of the Impact of the Coronavirus Pandemic on Election Process in the World | |
dc.type | Article |
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