Microstructure and microhardness of nickel-base heat-resistant alloys obtained by directional and equilibrium crystallization

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Date

2019

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Lviv Politechnic Publishing House

Abstract

In order to determine the safe operational life of the components of gas turbine engines (GTE), introductory tests of nickel-base heat-resistant alloys (NHRA) have been performed. X-ray fluorescence and X-ray diffraction analyzes, optical microscopy and Vickers hardness measurements provided data on the phase-structural state and mechanical properties of the pristine ZhS6K-VI and ZhS32-VI alloys obtained by equilibrium and high-speed directional crystallization, respectively. Almost complete compliance of the investigated materials with the certified alloys in chemical and phase composition has been found. A significant difference in the parameters of the fragments of the microstructure of the investigated alloys, which is naturally consistent with the conditions of equilibrium and high-speed directional crystallizations, was revealed. A slightly lower anisotropy of microhardness (2.8 %), measured in transverse and longitudinal sections, was found in the ZhS6K-VI alloy as compared to the anisotropy (5.1 %) in the ZhS32-VI alloy. The obtained results will be used to test a nondestructive method for determining the safe operational life of gas turbine engine components.

Description

Keywords

heat-resistant alloys, nickel-base superalloys, directional crystallization, equilibrium crystallization, gas turbine, blade, microstructure, microhardness

Citation

Microstructure and microhardness of nickel-base heat-resistant alloys obtained by directional and equilibrium crystallization / Andriy Trostianchyn, Serhii Shvachko, Volodymyr Kulyk, Eduard Pleshakov, Yuriy Molkov, Taras Lenkovskiy // Ukrainian Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science. – Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2019. – Volume 5, № 3/4. – P. 33–38. – Bibliography: 17 titles.