Browsing by Author "Берест, І. Р."

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Виселенці та біженці з Галичини й Волині в роки Першої світової війни
(Видавництво Національного університету «Львівська політехніка», 2006) Берест, І. Р.
Досліджено основні причини та наслідки масового виселення та біженства населення з Галичини та Волині, показано життя та побут українців у австро-угорських таборах та російських губерніях, зроблено спробу аналітично оцінити цей процес та визначити його наслідки. The main causes and effects of global emigration of population of Halychyna and Volhyn’ are investigated at the paper. Life and custom of Ukrainians in Austro-Hungarian camps and Russian provinces are shown. This process is analytically estimated and its effects are defined.
Джерельна база історії професійних спілок Східної Галичини до початку та в роки Першої світової війни
(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2014) Берест, І. Р.
Проаналізовано стан розвитку джерельної бази історії профспілок та профспілкового руху та в роки Першої світової війни, вказано на нові, досі не відому документи з цієї тематики, окреслно перспективи наукового дослідження. Research topic of the trade union movement in Eastern Galicia before and during the First World War biennium is very interesting and the aim of this study is the demonstration of sources, which then form the basis of a monumental work. The main group of sources are materials that are encountered in the formation and activities of trade unions (trade union policy documents, representations of strike committees, leaders of trade union organizations). The peculiarity of these sources is that they reflect the spirit of the age and diversity of current, especially for workers and trade unions issues. The importance of a multifaceted study of the history of the trade union movement in Ukraine is connected, first, with a relatively narrow range of processed sources. Secondly, the theme of the trade union movement is a versatile and multi-faceted and many of its aspects require deeper and more thorough study. Thirdly, studied topic provides rich material for scientific study of other key issues of history of Eastern Galicia, including: management in the province, economic and social development, the rise of Ukrainian national movement and so on. Fourth, in terms of building democratic institutions of independent Ukrainian state analysis and accumulation of historical experience in the area of development of trade-union movement have both especially scientific and the practical value applied. The basis of the study was a source base set of published documents and records (including electronic media) that reflect the historical background and direct processes for the origin, formation and development of the trade union movement in Eastern Galicia before and during the First World War. To understand the problem, first of all, we should distinguish the sources that have arisen in the formation and activities of trade union organizations - policy documents unions, their correspondence and information analysis, representations of strike committees, leaders of trade union organizations. An important group of historical sources are published laws and other national and regional regulations that define the legal framework of society, the functioning of trade unions and their socio-political and socio-economic priorities. Important role also belongs to the electoral law, including its evolution from the class and two-stage electoral system – to the common electoral law. In the separate group of sources it is possible to select the of that time press, primarily working and trade-union, the publication of which is significantly more active at the end of 60th – at the beginning of 70th of the XIX century. At the turn of the ХІХ – ХХ centuries, in connection with radicalization of social life, appears specialized press. If earlier the prob lems of western Ukrainian workers lighted up next to questions importance questions for farmers (mainly) middle class and other segments of the population of that time, the emergence of such publications, like “Pratcia” or “Robitnykh” showed the increasing influence of the workers in the social and political processes. Separate groups of sources are more or less informative saturated, but together they provide the necessary factual basis for a holistic, objective study of the genesis of the trade union movement in Eastern Galicia in the ХІХ - early ХХ centuries. In general, the study of the history of the trade union movement in Eastern Galicia before and during the First World War biennium is extremely important and necessary in terms of studying the history of trade unions in the Ukrainian lands, which are not always adequately and properly covered and, in fact, is still largely unknown. In this context particular importance is the study of assumptions, features and processes that affect the origin, formation and development of the trade union movement in estern Ukraine during the Austrian government.
Репресивні акції щодо населення Східної Галичини в роки Першої світової війни
(Видавництво Національного університету "Львівська політехніка", 2007) Берест, І. Р.
Досліджується політика австро-угорської та російської влади у Східній Галичині в роки Першої світової війни, роль мирного населення у цих відносинах. Зроблено спробу аналітично оцінити цей процес, визначено наслідки цього явища. In the article the policy of the Austrian and Hungarian and also Russian authorities in East Galicia during the World War I, the role of the civil population in these relations are researched. The attempt to evaluate the process is made. The consequences of the phenomenon are determined.