Радіоелектроніка та телекомунікації. – 2015. – №818
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Item Аналіз енергетичного балансу оптичної транспортної мережі з урахуванням технологічних і архітектурних підходів(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2015) Кайдан, М. В.; Андрущак, В. С.; Піцик, М. В.; Пашкевич, В. З.Описано основні підходи до підвищення енергоефективності телекомунікаційних мереж, а особливу увагу зосереджено на технологічних і архітектурних підходах. Встановлено, що визначальну частину енергозатрат становить проміжне оптоелектронне перетворення, а також робота ядрового маршрутизатора. Наведено перспективи використання повністю оптичних комутаторів і конверторів. На прикладі розрахунку показано, що енергоефективність транспортної оптичної мережі зросла на 63% завдяки видаленню проміжного оптоелектронного перетворення. In this paper presents the main approaches to improve energy efficiency of telecommunications network. The main attention is focused on technological and architectural approaches to reduce power consumption. Shown the correlation approaches to improve energy efficiency. In technological approaches presented the main technical parameters that determine the energy efficiency of optical switches and converts, where the main approach of such devices is to removal expensive and energy intensive optoelectronic conversion. Presented all-optical switches, their energy and time switching. There are also advantages of all-optical converters based on nonlinear effects in terms of energy efficiency. Main attention is drawn on the directions of development of all-optical devices and found that the most relevant today is a device based on optical effects. The work presents prospects are searching electro-, acousto-, thermo- and nonlinear optical coefficient for these devices. Reviewed the prospects of effective using of available wavelengths because each of these waves consume about 1.2 kW of electricity. Shows the prospects of use asynchronous transport technologies such as Optical Transport Network (OTN) and Gigabit Ethernet and benefits in term of energy efficiency, because transport technologies Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) inefficiently uses bandwidth of optical channel that influence on energy efficiency telecommunication network. Presented the advantages of using crosscutting-channel with removal of intermediate optoelectronic conversion. Established that the lower limit power consumption of telecommunication networks determine access network, where for today the most energy efficient technology is passive optical network (PON). No less important factor in the energy consumption of telecommunications networks determines the hardware manufacture. Found that one of the less energy efficiency devices is core router and shows the main part that define its energy consumption. In architectural approaches to improve network energy efficiency presented the transfer of information processing from the router to the lower level. Done calculation of energy consumption of telecommunications equipment for typical network with intermediate optoelectronic conversion and without it. In calculated example shows that energy efficiency transport optical network increased by 63 % when removed intermediate optoelectronic conversion and opening crosscutting channel.Item Підвищення якості надання послуг у мультисервісних мережахшляхом інтеграції технологій IP/MPLS та DWDM(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2015) Стрихалюк, Б. М.; Гуськов, П. О.; Андрущак, В. С.; Мурак, В. Є; Редчук, С. М.Запропоновано архітектуру ІР over OTN over DWDM мережі для поліпшення якості надання послуг шляхом інтеграції технологій MPLS та DWDM. Розроблено метод класифікації трафіку та вдосконалено модель крайового маршрутизатора, який забезпечує ефективніше використання оптичних ресурсів і адаптується під вибуховий ІР трафік. На основі запропонованого алгоритму агрегації вхідного трафіку побудовано імітаційну модель, результати якої показали, що ефективність використання ресурсів мережевого вузла збільшилася на 25%. IP traffic is growing and seting new tasks for improving the quality of telecommunications services. To resolve this problem in this paper has been proposed IP over OTN over DWDM network architecture, which peculiarity is OTN level that separates the logical and physical topology in IP / MPLS and DWDM networks with MPLS control plane. In the proposed architecture IP /MPLS routers has been connected tomultyservice optical transport platforms. In this paper has been defined three basic classes of traffic that will simplify the process of analysis and incoming flows. The first class is real-time traffic. It can be divided into two types: signaling – its required for access and interoperability transmitted through the signal wavelength – and real-time traffic (broadcast and video). The second class is streaming traffic. He is not very responsive to delays, but is responsive to jitter and loss. The third class is elastic traffic, which bandwidth changes has no effect on quality of service. Elastic traffic belongs to class of traffic that is responsive to losses, inresponsive to delay and noresponsive to jitter. For example, its the e-mail traffic, data transfer, web-based applications. Based on the three-level architecture IP / MPLS over OTN over DWDM, and methods for classification of traffic has been improved pattern edge router that provides a more efficient use of optical resources and adapts to explosive IP traffic. Based on the proposed algorithm incoming traffic aggregation were built simulation model that allows to estimate its effectiveness. The simulation results showed that the efficiency of use network node resources has increased by 25%, which leads to lower workload of hardware resources.