Вісники та науково-технічні збірники, журнали
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Item Аналізування факторів впливу на толінгові операції підприємств(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2020-02-24) Адамів, М. Є.; Коць, І. І.; Adamiv, M. Ye.; Kots, I. I.; Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”; Lviv Polytechnic National UniversityОхарактеризовано інструментарій аналізування факторів впливу на толінгові операції підприємств. На підставі результатів анкетного опитування визначено ключові фактори впливу на толінгові операції підприємств та вибрано репрезентативні індикатори, які відображають їхній вплив. Розроблено та обґрунтувано кореляційнорегресійні залежності індикаторів інтерпретації найвагоміших внутрішніх факторів впливу та зовнішніх факторів впливу на результативний показник виконання толінгових операцій підприємства.Item Теоретико-методологічні засади управління толінговими операціями на підприємствах(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2016) Кузьмін, О. Є.; Коць, І. І.Обґрунтовано збалансований підхід до управління толінговими операціями на підприємствах на засадах паритетного врахування інтересів ключових контрагентів толінгової взаємодії. Уточнено сутність поняття “збалансоване управління толінго-вими операціями”. Виокремлено ключові принципи управління толінговими операціями. Розкрито послідовність управління толінговими операціями та обґрунтовано кожен її етап. For managers of enterprises, that realize tolling operations, an important task is to develop and implement the effective management mechanism of such type of operations to achieve the set goals in this area. It raises the need in compliance with uniform principles of management of tolling operations by both contractors of such interaction to establish mutually beneficial cooperation and avoid the conflicts of interests. In this context the use of balanced approach to management of tolling operations that take into account the interests of two interacting parties of tolling cooperation on the parity basis is reasonable. Balanced management of tolling operations is a goal-oriented activity of managers of one party of tolling interaction that involves the implementation of management technology, formation of management methods, and decision-making in specific situational and temporal conditions of tolling operations’ realization on a contractual basis of balanced consideration of managers’ interests of other party of tolling interaction. Management of tolling operations should be considered as a specific function of management that is based on the classical sequence of management process by implementing of management technology through performance of management functions, formation of management methods, decision-making, implementation of leadership. Planning of tolling operations is aimed at complex projecting of organizational, production, marketing, logistic, social, human, financial, economic and other foundations for future implementation of tolling operations at enterprise. The function of organizing of tolling operations is aimed at development and justification of organizational support of their realization. Motivating of employees involved in the implementation of tolling operations is based on defining the forms and systems of payment for their work. Controlling of tolling operations provides a complex review of all aspects of the implementation of tolling operations (production, technical, technological, financial, economic, social and human resources, marketing, logistics, management, documentaries, customs, etc.). Identified during controlling of tolling operations deviations, inconsistencies, violations or failures of the implementation of such operations should be eliminated using the function of regulation, which may relate to any of the previous stages of management technology of tolling operations. During the implementation of tolling operations there is a need to comply the key management principles by managers of two contractors: goal-orientation, relationship of goals and motives of the implementation of tolling operations, two-positions, balance, interaction, inter-consensus, situational flexibility, legal regulation, time regulation, universality, combination of classicality and innovation, ensuring progressivity.Item Концептуальні засади визначення сутності толінгових операцій(Видавництво Львівської політехніки, 2015) Коць, І. І.Розглянуто та проаналізовано різні підходи до трактування понять “давальницька сировина”, “операції з давальницькою сировиною”, “толінг”, “толінгові операції” у теоретичній та нормативно-правовій базі. На цій основі концептуально обґрунтовано та сформульовано уніфіковані тлумачення сутності толінгу й толінгових операцій. Виокремлено та розкрито ключові характерні особливості толінгових операцій, що визначають специфіку їхнього здійснення. The actuality of research is caused by the fact that at present a major part of domestic enterprises is characterized by significant problems in the financial sphere and isn’t able to ensure its independent realization of manufacturing process for various reasons. In such conditions tolling operations are the one of the most attractive and perspective type of cooperation with the foreign partner, who is ready to give its own raw material, cover the production costs, provide product sales and pay for the performed processing work. Thus, the processing enterprise receives the perspective opportunities of improving the condition of its various problem spheres and further independent manufacturing of competitive products for the domestic and foreign markets. However, at modern stage there is no unified definition of the essence of the term “tolling operations”, as well as there are different approaches to its interpretation and analogization of tolling operations with the operations with raw materials in the scientific, legal and business fields. To eliminate the existing in categorical apparatus discrepancies and ambiguities on the problem of tolling operations the various approaches to the interpretations of the terms “raw materials”, “operations with raw materials”, “tolling” “tolling operations” in theoretical and legal basis are reviewed and analyzed. The received analysis results gave an opportunity to implement the conceptual grounding of essence of the key terms in tolling sphere. In particular, under the tolling operations it is proposed to understand the complex of inter-related jobs on processing raw materials (processing, assembly, disassembly, use, repair, modernization, reconstruction, etc.) of foreign customer (tollinger), which were imported into the country of performer (processing enterprise), with the aim to manufacture for him the finished product, which is subordinate to reexportation to the country of customer, on a contractual basis and in accordance with the valid norms of national and international law. In the article there are selected the key characteristics of tolling operations, which include: foreign economic character of tolling (the key participants in this process – the customer of finished product and its manufacturer must represent the different countries); legal nature of tolling (is based on the state regulation and control of the process realization and provides compliance with all valid legislative norms in this area); contractual nature of tolling (is based on an agreement between the contracting parties, which contains the conditions of process realization and obligations of subjects); constant nature of customer’s ownership on raw materials at any stage of its processing; pay character of tolling (provides the customer’s covering all costs which arise in the implementation of tolling operations and the compensation of performed work of processing enterprise); obligation of return of the made from customer’s raw materials production into his country.