Improvement of adsorption processes of wastewater treatment from nickel ions

Date

2020-02-10

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Publisher

Видавництво Львівської політехніки
Lviv Politechnic Publishing House

Abstract

The sorption properties of natural and complex sorbents for neutralization of Ni2+ ions from the water environment were studied. The isotherm of the adsorption of Ni2+ ions on complex sorbents (activated bentonite to shungite is 1:1) according to the Langmuir and Freundlich’s models was drawn; the type of adsorption isotherms according to the S. Brunauer’s classification was established. The values of the maximum sorption capacity of Гmax sorbents relative to Ni2+ ions were calculated. Based on the calculated coefficients of the Langmuir and Freundlich's equations, the specificity of the process of sorption of Nickel ions with the formation of a monomolecular layer was determined. The dependences of the degree of absorption of Ni2+ ions by complex sorbents on the duration of the sorption process were obtained. The ratio of solid state of matter (comprehensive sorbent) to liquid was experimentally determined.

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Keywords

environmental security, natural sorbents, sorption isotherm, wastewater adsorption

Citation

Petrushka I. Improvement of adsorption processes of wastewater treatment from nickel ions / Ihor Petrushka, Kateryna Petrushka, Bohdanna Bliatnyk // Environmental Problems. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2020. — Vol 5. — No 2. — P. 83–87.

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