Базові засади проектування сучасних промислово-виробничих підприємств кабельної продукції (на прикладі заводу кабельної продукції “Електроконтакт Україна” у м. Броди Львівської обл.)

Abstract

Розглянуто основні функціональні та архітектурно-планувальні засади проекту- вання промислово-виробничихп ідприємств кабельної пробукції на території України. Дослідження ґрунтуються на авторському Проекті будівництва Заводу кабельної продукції у м. Броди Львівської обл.The main functional and architectural and planning principles of designing of industrialindustrial enterprises of cable exploration on the territory of Ukraine are considered. The research is based on the author’s Project for the construction of a cable factory in Brody, Lviv region. In contemporary real practice, the design of industrial objects by Ukrainian architects and designers, due to certain circumstances associated with the low cost of design work, the lack of time and hurry of customers and builders, engineers of industrial architecture neglect the quality of the architectural environment and include the design of utilitarian structures on the «distant plan». Designing industrial and production enterprises often looks like a process of heaving «gray», without the architectural image of hangars for fixing square meters under production capacity. In 2015, a team of two architects (the Candidate of Architecture S. O. Ivanov-Kostetsky and G. S. Ivanov-Kostetskaya, «AIK «KREATIV» Ltd.) developed, on request of the French Company Nexans (Nexans, a representative on the territory of Ukraine Ltd. «Electrocontact Ukraine»), an architectural and functional concept for the installation of an industrial and production enterprise for 3000 employees with a well-developed infrastructure for the manufacture of cable products for European brand cars (for example, the concern BMW). At the beginning of 2016, permits were issued for the production of the project documentation of this Plant (the engineer Yu. V. Gurinovich («AIK «KREATIV»), the candidate of engineering sciences, constr. R. V. Lysotsky, the constr. N. P. Demchuk (PP «AKB «SPHERE»)), and on July 1, 2016 – a construction permit was issued (General Contractor, PJSC «AgrobudMekhanizatsiya»). Architectural-planning and space-spatial solutions are taken taking into account: 1) the conditions for optimal use of the construction site; 2) the organization of a clear functional zoning and convenient technological connections; 3) providing convenience and accessibility to the less-mobile groups of the population (where provided by the production process); 4) provision of regulatory requirements for the organization of evacuation routes in the event of a fire; 5) ensuring the architectural and spatial expressiveness of the plant's buildings and modern requirements for aesthetic perfection; 6) provision of spatial, spatial, planning and design solutions in accordance with modern requirements of energy saving, economy and operation of buildings. Constructive scheme of the production shop and warehouse – metal frame. The columns of the frame are stuck in the reinforced concrete basements, the columns of the facture are supported on the foundations of the hinged. On the columns on the digital axes there are laid-back metal frames with parallel belts, on the farm – metallic triangular two-arched arches with protrusions. Cross arches are arranged in the plane of the cover: on the axial axes, the cross-connecting blocks consist of spacers and cross-links, and connecting blocks on the digital axes – from the cross ties. Spacers and cross-stitches are made of bent-closed profiles of square section. All other arches, which adjoin directly to the bundle trusses in the plane of the cover, are fastened in the plane of the joints with the joints. In addition, on the top of the arches is a load-carrying double-edged profile board, fixed in each wave by self-tapping to the upper belt of arches. Cladding joints with corrugations together with a corrugated board form the hard disk cover. The overall stability and immobility of the structure are provided in the transverse and longitudinal directions by the design of bearing frames.