Determination of Liquid Detergent Pods as a Potential Microplastic Source

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dc.citation.epage372
dc.citation.issue2
dc.citation.spage365
dc.contributor.affiliationGdansk University of Technology
dc.contributor.authorGwizdała, Karolina
dc.contributor.authorSzarlej, Paweł
dc.contributor.authorGnatowski, Przemysław
dc.contributor.authorPiłat, Edyta
dc.contributor.authorSienkiewicz, Maciej
dc.contributor.authorKucińska-Lipka, Justyna
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-12T08:30:33Z
dc.date.available2024-02-12T08:30:33Z
dc.date.created2023-03-16
dc.date.issued2023-03-16
dc.description.abstractКапсули для прання стали популярним способом додавання детергенту в пральні машини. Незважаючи на твердження про деградабельність плівки капсули, після використання таких капсул у трубах можна спостерігати осад. Метою цього дослідження був кількісний і якісний аналіз плівок капсул для прання як джерела мікропластику.
dc.description.abstractWashing pods became a popular way to add detergent to washing machines. Despite the claims about the degradability of the pod film, the sludge in pipes can be observed after the usage of such pods. This study focused on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of washing pod films as a source of microplastic.
dc.format.extent365-372
dc.format.pages8
dc.identifier.citationDetermination of Liquid Detergent Pods as a Potential Microplastic Source / Karolina Gwizdała, Paweł Szarlej, Przemysław Gnatowski, Edyta Piłat, Maciej Sienkiewicz, Justyna Kucińska-Lipka // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 17. — No 2. — P. 365–372.
dc.identifier.citationenDetermination of Liquid Detergent Pods as a Potential Microplastic Source / Karolina Gwizdała, Paweł Szarlej, Przemysław Gnatowski, Edyta Piłat, Maciej Sienkiewicz, Justyna Kucińska-Lipka // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 17. — No 2. — P. 365–372.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/chcht17.02.365
dc.identifier.issn1996-4196
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/61240
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofChemistry & Chemical Technology, 2 (17), 2023
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dc.relation.references[6] Byrne, D.; Boeije, G.; Croft, I.; Hüttmann, G.; Luijkx, G.; Meier, F.; Parulekar, Y.; Stijntjes, G. Biodegradability of Polyvinyl Alcohol Based Film Used for Liquid Detergent Capsules. Tenside, Surfactants, Deterg. 2021, 58, 88-96. https://doi.org/10.1515/tsd-2020-2326
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dc.relation.references[10] Mansur, H.S.; Sadahira, C.M.; Souza, A.N.; Mansur, A.A.P. FTIR Spectroscopy Characterization of Poly (Vinyl alcohol) Hydrogel with Different Hydrolysis Degree and Chemically Crosslinked with Glutaraldehyde. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 2008, 28, 539-548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2007.10.088
dc.relation.references[11] Kharazmi, A.; Faraji, N.; Hussin, R.M.; Saion, E.; Yunus, W.M.M.; Behzad, K. Structural, Optical, Opto-Thermal and Thermal Properties of ZnS-PVA Nanofluids Synthesized Through a Radiolytic Approach. Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2015, 6, 529-536. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.6.55
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dc.relation.referencesen[2] PlascticsEurope. Plastics-the Facts 2020. An analysis of European plastics production, demand, and waste data. https://plasticseurope.org/knowledge-hub/plastics-the-facts-2020/ (accessed 2022-05-28)
dc.relation.referencesen[3] PlasticsEurope. Plastics-the Facts 2019. An analysis of European plastics production, demand, and waste data. https://plasticseurope.org/knowledge-hub/plastics-the-facts-2019/ (accessed 2022-05-28)
dc.relation.referencesen[4] Rolsky, C.; Kelkar, V. Degradation of Polyvinyl Alcohol in US Wastewater Treatment Plants and Subsequent Nationwide Emission Estimate. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 6027. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116027
dc.relation.referencesen[5] European Chemicals Agency. Annex XV Restriction Report. Proposal for a Restriction. 22 August 2019. https://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/05bd96e3-b969-0a7c-P.6d0-441182893720 (accessed 2022-05-28)
dc.relation.referencesen[6] Byrne, D.; Boeije, G.; Croft, I.; Hüttmann, G.; Luijkx, G.; Meier, F.; Parulekar, Y.; Stijntjes, G. Biodegradability of Polyvinyl Alcohol Based Film Used for Liquid Detergent Capsules. Tenside, Surfactants, Deterg. 2021, 58, 88-96. https://doi.org/10.1515/tsd-2020-2326
dc.relation.referencesen[7] Aruldass, S.; Mathivanan, V.; Mohamed, A.R.; Tye, C.T. Factors Affecting Hydrolysis of Polyvinyl Acetate to Polyvinyl Alcohol. J. Environ. Chem. Eng. 2019, 7, 103238. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JECE.2019.103238
dc.relation.referencesen[8] Cooper, T.A. Developments in Plastic Materials and Recycling Systems for Packaging Food, Beverages and other Fast-Moving Consumer Goods; In Trends in Packaging of Food, Beverages and Other Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG); Neil Farmer, N., Ed.; Woodhead Publishing Limited, 2013; pp 58-107. https://doi.org/10.1533/9780857098979.58
dc.relation.referencesen[9] Illanes, T. Synthesis of Novel Degradable Polymers for Tissue Engineering by Radical Polymerization. Synthesis and Characterization of 2-Methylene-1,3-dioxepane and Copolymerization Thereof with Vinyl Acetate Followed by Polymer Characterization and Hydrolysis. Student thesis, KTH, School of Chemical Science and Engineering, 2010
dc.relation.referencesen[10] Mansur, H.S.; Sadahira, C.M.; Souza, A.N.; Mansur, A.A.P. FTIR Spectroscopy Characterization of Poly (Vinyl alcohol) Hydrogel with Different Hydrolysis Degree and Chemically Crosslinked with Glutaraldehyde. Mater. Sci. Eng. P. 2008, 28, 539-548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2007.10.088
dc.relation.referencesen[11] Kharazmi, A.; Faraji, N.; Hussin, R.M.; Saion, E.; Yunus, W.M.M.; Behzad, K. Structural, Optical, Opto-Thermal and Thermal Properties of ZnS-PVA Nanofluids Synthesized Through a Radiolytic Approach. Beilstein J. Nanotechnol. 2015, 6, 529-536. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.6.55
dc.relation.urihttps://plasticseurope.org/knowledge-hub/plastics-the-facts-2021/
dc.relation.urihttps://plasticseurope.org/knowledge-hub/plastics-the-facts-2020/
dc.relation.urihttps://plasticseurope.org/knowledge-hub/plastics-the-facts-2019/
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18116027
dc.relation.urihttps://echa.europa.eu/documents/10162/05bd96e3-b969-0a7c-c6d0-441182893720
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1515/tsd-2020-2326
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/J.JECE.2019.103238
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1533/9780857098979.58
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2007.10.088
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.6.55
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2023
dc.rights.holder© Gwizdała K., Szarlej P., Gnatowski P., Piłat E., Sienkiewicz M., Kucińska-Lipka J., 2023
dc.subjectмікропластик
dc.subjectполівініловий спирт
dc.subjectкапсули для рідких пральних засобів
dc.subjectmicroplastic
dc.subjectpolyvinyl alcohol
dc.subjectliquid detergent pods
dc.titleDetermination of Liquid Detergent Pods as a Potential Microplastic Source
dc.title.alternativeВизначення капсул для рідких пральних засобів як потенційного джерела мікропластику
dc.typeArticle

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Chemistry & Chemical Technology. – 2023. – Vol. 17, No. 2