Гаківниці Львівського історичного музею: питання атрибуціїі
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Date
2015
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Publishing House of Lviv Polytechnic National University
Abstract
Проаналізовано колекцію гаківниць Львівського історичного музею, час та джерела формування цієї збірки.
Розглянуто історію, розвиток та поширення цього виду ручної вогнепальної зброї у XVI–XVIII ст., етапи її
технічного вдосконалення; кількісний та якісний склад гаківниць Високого замку у Львові в період XV–XVI ст.
Обґрунтовано шляхи та етапи формування колекції гаківниць Львівського історичного музею. In the article it is analysed the collection of the hook-bat weapon of the L’viv historical museum, the time and the
sources of formation of giving collection. The formation of museum collections of the firearm is the most important element
of the museologyand military history. The problems of the history of firearm and its museum collections are very important
nowadays. But unfortunately, it has not been explored enough yet. The reason for it is insufficient level of the development
of Weapons Science and Museum Science in our country. Anyway, we can surely affirm that the group of professional
researchers in these field of science has been definitely formed. They are: O. Malchenko, D. Toichkin, B. Melnyk. These
people are constantly contributing to their development. XІV century can be named as the century of radical changes in the
military world of that time. It caused the invention of firearm which fired with gun powder. XV–XVI centuries are
considered to be the period of increasing development of firearm, particularly the hand weapon.
Thanks tocollectible colls that had been forming since firearm times, historians have the chance to observe the
appearance and approving of its principal types.Unfortunately, the questions nascency of the history of museum collections
is still remainingunsatisfactory. Deep analysis of this science subject is impossible without clarifying of appearing and
developing conditions of this weaponry types. This research is the first attempt to give an historical essay on the formation
of the museum weapon collections in L’viv on the example of hook-bat weapon collection of L’viv historical museum. In this
article it is described the development and spread of this very type of the firearm of the XІV–XVIII centuries in Ukraine,
Europe and all over the world; the stages of its technical improvement; quantitativeandqualitativecontent of hook-bat
weapon Of High Castle in L’viv in the period of XV–XVI centuries. Hook-bat weapon were in service also in powerfulc os
sackarmy hook-bat weapon is the type of firearm that had passed long-term period of the evolution. In this article it is
examined in details every pattern of hook-bat weapon collection of L’viv historical museum. In the colls it is represented the
weapon of the XVI –XVIІІ centuries. Thanks to the time gap of the examples of the hook-bat weapon It can be observed
technical improvement of gun makinggenerally during this period. It is justified the conclusion about the ways and stages of
the formation hook-bat weapon Collection of L’viv historical museum. Taking all the facts into account, we can assume that
the collection of hook bat weapon of Lviv historical museum was formed in the first part of XX century. It was formed
thanks to receiving of the articles for the fund of Lviv historical museum from the fund of the Museum named after Jan III,
the museum named after Ljubomyrskyy, and from the funds of other regional museums.
The main perspectives of this research are to find out the exact origin of all of all the hook-bat weapon of Lviv
historical museum’s collection.
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Keywords
гаківниці, ручна вогнепальна зброя, історія розвитку, музеї, формування колекції, інвентарні описи, Львівський історичний музей, hook-bat weapon, firearm, history development, museums, collection formation, inventory description, L’viv historical museum
Citation
Верхотурова М. Гаківниці Львівського історичного музею: питання атрибуціїі / Мар’яна Верхотурова // Historical and Cultural Studies. – 2015. – Volume 2, number 1. – P. 43–46. – Бібліографія: 17 назв.