Identification and Quantification of the Organic Matter in the Fouling Industrial of Wet Phosphoric Acid Process

Simple item page
dc.citation.epage187
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.spage179
dc.contributor.affiliationUniversity Hassan II Casablanca
dc.contributor.authorElyamani, Yaktine
dc.contributor.authorGuendouzi, Mohamed EL
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-09T10:29:36Z
dc.date.available2024-02-09T10:29:36Z
dc.date.created2023-02-28
dc.date.issued2023-02-28
dc.description.abstractОрганічні речовини у фосфоритах були предметом численних досліджень. Оцінювання і вирішення деяких проблем, таких як забруднення, що виникають під час промислового виробництва фосфорної кислоти, становлять великий інтерес і дозволяють отримати кращі виходи фосфорної кислоти. Тверді відкладення, що утворюються під час виробництва фосфорної кислоти екстракційним способом, були охарактеризовані, і в них виявили маладрит, гіпс, сліди металів і наявність органічних речовин. Ідентифікацію органічних речовин проводили в зразках забруднення за допомогою ІЧ- та раман-спектроскопії. Кількісне визначення загального вмісту органічних речовин у зразках забруднень здійснено за допомогою методів Воклі-Блека та кальцинування. Знання про вміст органічних речовин у шарах забруднення дає змогу краще зрозуміти явища в процесах.
dc.description.abstractThe organic matter of rock phosphate has been the subject of numerous studies. The valuation and resolu-tion of some problems, such as fouling, encountered in the industrial production of phosphoric acid are of great interest, and enable better production yields of phosphoric acid. The solid deposits formed in the production of wet process phosphoric acid were characterized and revealed the malladrite, gypsum, trace metals, and the presence of organic matter. The identification of the organic matter was carried out in the fouling samples using FT-IR and Raman spectroscopies. The quantitative determination of the total organic matter content of the fouling samples was performed using the Walkley-Black and calcination methods. The knowledge of the organic matter in the fouling layers allows a better understanding of phenomena in processes.
dc.format.extent179-187
dc.format.pages9
dc.identifier.citationElyamani Y. Identification and Quantification of the Organic Matter in the Fouling Industrial of Wet Phosphoric Acid Process / Yaktine Elyamani, Mohamed EL Guendouzi // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 17. — No 1. — P. 179–187.
dc.identifier.citationenElyamani Y. Identification and Quantification of the Organic Matter in the Fouling Industrial of Wet Phosphoric Acid Process / Yaktine Elyamani, Mohamed EL Guendouzi // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 17. — No 1. — P. 179–187.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/chcht17.01.179
dc.identifier.issn1196-4196
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/61219
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofChemistry & Chemical Technology, 1 (17), 2023
dc.relation.references[1] Phosphoric Acid. Fertiliser Science and Technology Se-ries;Slack, A.V. (Ed.); Marcel Dekker: New York,1968.
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dc.relation.references[3] Ramteke, L.P., Sahayam, A.C., Ghosh, A., Rambabu, U., Reddy, M.R.P., Popat, K.M., Rebary, B., Kubavat, D., Marathe, K.V., Ghosh, P.K.Study of Fluoride Content in Some Commercial Phosphate Fertilizers.J. Fluor. Chem. 2018, 210, 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.03.018
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dc.relation.references[14] El Asri, S.; Laghzizil, A.; Alaoui, A.;Saoiabi, A.; M’Hamdi, R.; El Abbassi, K.; Hakam, A. Structure and Thermal Behaviors of Moroccan Phosphate Rock (Bengurir).J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2009, 95, 15-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-008-9114-z
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dc.relation.references[16] Behbahani, R.M.;Müller-Steinhagen, H.; Jamialahmadi, M.Investigation of Scale Formation in Heat Exchangers of Phos-phoric Acid Evaporator Plants.Can. J. Chem. Eng. 2008, 84, 189-197. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450840206
dc.relation.references[17] Kapustenko, P.; Boldyryev, S.; Arsenyeva, O.;Khavin, G.The Use of Plate Heat Exchangers to Improve Energy Efficiency in Phosphoric Acid Production. J. Clean. Prod. 2009, 17, 951-958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.02.005
dc.relation.references[18] ELyamani, Y.; EL Guendouzi, M.; Elmchaouri, A. Chemical Properties and Characterization of the Formed Fouling in Wet-Process Phosphoric Acid Production. InProceeding of Congrès International de l’Industrie Environnement et la Santé; AMSTES (Ed.); Morocco, 2020; p 29.
dc.relation.references[19] ELyamani, Y.; Skafi, M.; EL Guendouzi, M. Malladrite form of Hexafluorosilicate Salts in Wet Phosphoric Acid Processes: Solubility and Characterization in Acidic Aqueous Solutions at T= 80°C, 4th Int. Symphos, Mohammed VI University, Benguerir Morocco, 8-10 may 2017.
dc.relation.references[20] Norme afnor NFX 31-103. Détermination du pH dans l’eau, Paris 1988.
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dc.relation.references[22] Walkley, A.; Black, I.A.An Examination of the Degtjareff Method for Determining Soil Organic Matter, and a Proposed Modification of the Chromic Acid Titration Method.Soil Sci. 1934, 37, 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003
dc.relation.references[23] Badachhape, R.B.; Hunter, G.; McCory, L.D.;Margrave, J.L.Infrared Absorption Spectra of Inorganic Solids. IV. Hexafluo-rosilicates. Raman Spectra of Aqueous SiF62-.Inorg. Chem. 1966, 5, 929-931. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50039a045
dc.relation.references[24] Välbe, R.; Mäeorg, U.; Lõhmus, A.;Reedo, V.;Koel, M.;Krumme, A.;Kessler, V.;Hoop, A.;Romanov, A.E.A Novel Route of Synthesis of Sodium Hexafluorosilicate Two Component Cluster Crystals Using BF4−Containing Ionic Liquids J. Cryst. Growth 2012, 361, 51-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.08.043
dc.relation.references[25] Bensted, J.; Prakash,S. Investigation of the Calcium Sulphate-Water System by Infrared Spectroscopy.Nature1968, 219, 60-61. https://doi.org/10.1038/219060a0
dc.relation.references[26] Seidl, V.; Knop, O.; Falk, M.Infrared Studies of Water in Crystalline Hydrates: Gypsum, CaSO4•2H2O.Can. J. Chem. 1969, 47, 1361-1368. https://doi.org/10.1139/v69-223
dc.relation.references[27] Hass, M.; Sutherland,G.B.B.M. The Infra-Red Spectrum and Crystal Structure of Gypsum. Proc. Roy. Soc. 1956, 236, 427 445. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1956.0146
dc.relation.references[28] Shvedov, V.P.; Orlov, Yu.F.; Shevyakov, A. M.Spectra of Phosphate Esters in the 900–1400 cm−1Region. J. Appl. Spectrosc. 1965, 2, 36-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00658082
dc.relation.references[29] Coates, J. Interpretation of Infrared Spectra, A Practical Ap-proach. In Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry,Coates, Consult-ing;Meyers R.A. (Ed.); Coates Consulting: Newtown, USA, 2006.
dc.relation.references[30] Bellamy, L.J.; Beecher, E.The Infra-Red Spectra of Organo-Phosphorus Compounds. Part II. Esters, Acids, and Amines.J. Chem. Soc. 1952, 315, 1701-1706. https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9520001701
dc.relation.references[31] Bellamy, L.J.; Beecher, E.The Infra-Red Spectra of Some Organo-Phosphorus Esters.J. Chem. Soc. 1952, 91, 475-483. https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9520000475
dc.relation.references[32] Berenblut, B.J.; Dawson, P.; Wilkinson,G.R. The Raman Spectrum of Gypsum.Spectrochimica Acta1971, 27, 1849-1863. https://doi.org/10.1016/0584-8539(71)80238-6
dc.relation.references[33] Krishnamurthy, N.; Soots, V.Raman Spectrum of Gyp-sum.Can. J. Phys. 1971, 49, 885-896. https://doi.org/10.1139/p71-107
dc.relation.references[34] Lin-Vien, D.; Colthup, N.B.; Fateley, W.G.;Grasselli, J.G.The Handbook of Infrared and Raman Frequencies of Organic Molecules; Academic Press, Inc:Boston, 1991.
dc.relation.references[35] Heredia-Guerrero, J.A.; Benítez, J.J.; Domínguez, E.;Bayer, I.S.; Cingolani, R.; Athanassiou, A.; Heredia, A.Infrared and Raman Spectroscopic Features of Plant Cuticles: A Review.Front. Plant Sci. 2014, 5, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00305
dc.relation.references[36] Amblès, A.; Jacquesy, J.C.; Jambu, P.; Joffre, J.;Maggi-Churin, R.Polar Lipid Fraction in Soil: A Kerogen-Like Matter.Org. Geochem.1991, 17, 341-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(91)90097-4
dc.relation.references[37] Norme afnor NF ISO 11465-Classification index: X31-102. Paris, France 1994.
dc.relation.referencesen[1] Phosphoric Acid. Fertiliser Science and Technology Se-ries;Slack, A.V. (Ed.); Marcel Dekker: New York,1968.
dc.relation.referencesen[2] Van der Sluis,S. A Clean Technology of Phosphoric Acid Process. Proceedings, Fertiliser Society. Delft University Press:Delft, The Netherlands,1987.
dc.relation.referencesen[3] Ramteke, L.P., Sahayam, A.C., Ghosh, A., Rambabu, U., Reddy, M.R.P., Popat, K.M., Rebary, B., Kubavat, D., Marathe, K.V., Ghosh, P.K.Study of Fluoride Content in Some Commercial Phosphate Fertilizers.J. Fluor. Chem. 2018, 210, 149-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.03.018
dc.relation.referencesen[4] Benalioulhaj, S. Organic Geochemistry Compared of Sets of Phosphatic Basin of Oulad Abdounand Oil Shales of the Timahdit Basin (Morocco). Implications in the Phosphatogenesis. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Orleans, France,1989.
dc.relation.referencesen[5] Meunier-Christmann, C.; Lucas, J.; Albrecht,P. Organic Geochemistry of Moroccan Phosphorites and Bituminous Shales. A Contribution to the Problem of Phosphogenesis.Sciences Géologiques, bulletins et mémoires1989, 42, 205-222. https://doi.org/10.3406/sgeol.1989.1823
dc.relation.referencesen[6] Belayouni, H.; Slansky, M.; Trichet, J.A.A Study of the Organic Matter in Tunisian Phosphates Series: Relevance to Phosphorite Genesis in the Gafsa Basin (Tunisia). Org. Geochem. 1990, 15, 47-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(90)90184-2
dc.relation.referencesen[7] De Fusco, L.; Boucquey, A.; Blondeau, J.;Jeanmart, H.;Contino, F.Fouling Propensity of High-Phosphorus Solid Fuels: Predictive Criteria and Ash Deposits Characterisation of Sunflower Hulls With P/Ca-Additives in a Drop Tube Furnace.Fuel 2016, 170, 16-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.12.017
dc.relation.referencesen[8] Azaroual, M.; Kervevan, C.; Lassin, A.;André, L.;Amalhay, M.;Khamar, L.;El Guendouzi, M.Thermo-kinetic and Physico-Chemical Modeling of Processes Generating Scaling Problems in Phosphoric Acid and Fertilizers Production Industries.Procedia Engineering2012, 46, 68-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.447
dc.relation.referencesen[9] Khamar, L.; EL Guendouzi, M.; Amalhay M.;El Alaoui, M.A.;Rifai, A.;Faridi, J.; Azaroual, M.Evolution of Soluble Impuri-ties Concentrations in Industrial Phosphoric Acid During the Operations of Desupersaturation.Procedia Engineering 2014, 83, 243-249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.09.045
dc.relation.referencesen[10] Bustamante, M.A.; Ceglie, F.G.; Aly,A.; Mihreteab, H.T.; Ciaccia, C.;Tittarelli, F.Phosphorus Availability from Rock Phos-phate: Combined Effect of Green Waste Composting and Sulfur Addition. J. Environ. Manage.2016, 182, 557-563. https://doi.org//10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.08.016
dc.relation.referencesen[11] Ziyad, M.; Khaddor, M.; Halim, M.Non-Isothermal Retorting of Rock Phosphate Containing Organic Matter.Fuel1993, 72, 655-660. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(93)90577-O
dc.relation.referencesen[12] Khaddor, M.; Ziyad, Halim, M.;Joffre, J., Amblès, A. Characterization of Soluble Organic Matter from Youssoufia Rock Phosphate.Fuel1997, 76, 1395-1400. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(97)00147-6
dc.relation.referencesen[13] Aouad, A.; Benchanâa, M.; Mokhlisse, A.; Arafan, A.Study of Thermal Behaviour of Organic Matter from Natural Phosphates (Youssoufia - Morocco).J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2002, 70, 593-603. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021601329760
dc.relation.referencesen[14] El Asri, S.; Laghzizil, A.; Alaoui, A.;Saoiabi, A.; M’Hamdi, R.; El Abbassi, K.; Hakam, A. Structure and Thermal Behaviors of Moroccan Phosphate Rock (Bengurir).J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 2009, 95, 15-19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-008-9114-z
dc.relation.referencesen[15] Gogenko, A.L.; Anipko,O.B.; Kapustenko P.A.; Arsenye-va,O.P.Accounting for Fouling in Plate Heat Exchanger Design. Chem. Eng. Trans. 2007,12, 207-213. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/27681
dc.relation.referencesen[16] Behbahani, R.M.;Müller-Steinhagen, H.; Jamialahmadi, M.Investigation of Scale Formation in Heat Exchangers of Phos-phoric Acid Evaporator Plants.Can. J. Chem. Eng. 2008, 84, 189-197. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450840206
dc.relation.referencesen[17] Kapustenko, P.; Boldyryev, S.; Arsenyeva, O.;Khavin, G.The Use of Plate Heat Exchangers to Improve Energy Efficiency in Phosphoric Acid Production. J. Clean. Prod. 2009, 17, 951-958. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.02.005
dc.relation.referencesen[18] ELyamani, Y.; EL Guendouzi, M.; Elmchaouri, A. Chemical Properties and Characterization of the Formed Fouling in Wet-Process Phosphoric Acid Production. InProceeding of Congrès International de l’Industrie Environnement et la Santé; AMSTES (Ed.); Morocco, 2020; p 29.
dc.relation.referencesen[19] ELyamani, Y.; Skafi, M.; EL Guendouzi, M. Malladrite form of Hexafluorosilicate Salts in Wet Phosphoric Acid Processes: Solubility and Characterization in Acidic Aqueous Solutions at T= 80°C, 4th Int. Symphos, Mohammed VI University, Benguerir Morocco, 8-10 may 2017.
dc.relation.referencesen[20] Norme afnor NFX 31-103. Détermination du pH dans l’eau, Paris 1988.
dc.relation.referencesen[21] Springer, U.; Klee, J.Prüfung der Leistungsfähigkeit von einigen wichtigeren Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Kohlenstoffs mittels Chromschwefelsäure sowie Vorschlag einer neuen Schnell-methode.J. Plant. Nutr. Soil Sci.1954, 64, 1-26. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.19540640102
dc.relation.referencesen[22] Walkley, A.; Black, I.A.An Examination of the Degtjareff Method for Determining Soil Organic Matter, and a Proposed Modification of the Chromic Acid Titration Method.Soil Sci. 1934, 37, 29-38. https://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003
dc.relation.referencesen[23] Badachhape, R.B.; Hunter, G.; McCory, L.D.;Margrave, J.L.Infrared Absorption Spectra of Inorganic Solids. IV. Hexafluo-rosilicates. Raman Spectra of Aqueous SiF62-.Inorg. Chem. 1966, 5, 929-931. https://doi.org/10.1021/ic50039a045
dc.relation.referencesen[24] Välbe, R.; Mäeorg, U.; Lõhmus, A.;Reedo, V.;Koel, M.;Krumme, A.;Kessler, V.;Hoop, A.;Romanov, A.E.A Novel Route of Synthesis of Sodium Hexafluorosilicate Two Component Cluster Crystals Using BF4−Containing Ionic Liquids J. Cryst. Growth 2012, 361, 51-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrysgro.2012.08.043
dc.relation.referencesen[25] Bensted, J.; Prakash,S. Investigation of the Calcium Sulphate-Water System by Infrared Spectroscopy.Nature1968, 219, 60-61. https://doi.org/10.1038/219060a0
dc.relation.referencesen[26] Seidl, V.; Knop, O.; Falk, M.Infrared Studies of Water in Crystalline Hydrates: Gypsum, CaSO4•2H2O.Can. J. Chem. 1969, 47, 1361-1368. https://doi.org/10.1139/v69-223
dc.relation.referencesen[27] Hass, M.; Sutherland,G.B.B.M. The Infra-Red Spectrum and Crystal Structure of Gypsum. Proc. Roy. Soc. 1956, 236, 427 445. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1956.0146
dc.relation.referencesen[28] Shvedov, V.P.; Orlov, Yu.F.; Shevyakov, A. M.Spectra of Phosphate Esters in the 900–1400 cm−1Region. J. Appl. Spectrosc. 1965, 2, 36-38. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00658082
dc.relation.referencesen[29] Coates, J. Interpretation of Infrared Spectra, A Practical Ap-proach. In Encyclopedia of Analytical Chemistry,Coates, Consult-ing;Meyers R.A. (Ed.); Coates Consulting: Newtown, USA, 2006.
dc.relation.referencesen[30] Bellamy, L.J.; Beecher, E.The Infra-Red Spectra of Organo-Phosphorus Compounds. Part II. Esters, Acids, and Amines.J. Chem. Soc. 1952, 315, 1701-1706. https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9520001701
dc.relation.referencesen[31] Bellamy, L.J.; Beecher, E.The Infra-Red Spectra of Some Organo-Phosphorus Esters.J. Chem. Soc. 1952, 91, 475-483. https://doi.org/10.1039/JR9520000475
dc.relation.referencesen[32] Berenblut, B.J.; Dawson, P.; Wilkinson,G.R. The Raman Spectrum of Gypsum.Spectrochimica Acta1971, 27, 1849-1863. https://doi.org/10.1016/0584-8539(71)80238-6
dc.relation.referencesen[33] Krishnamurthy, N.; Soots, V.Raman Spectrum of Gyp-sum.Can. J. Phys. 1971, 49, 885-896. https://doi.org/10.1139/p71-107
dc.relation.referencesen[34] Lin-Vien, D.; Colthup, N.B.; Fateley, W.G.;Grasselli, J.G.The Handbook of Infrared and Raman Frequencies of Organic Molecules; Academic Press, Inc:Boston, 1991.
dc.relation.referencesen[35] Heredia-Guerrero, J.A.; Benítez, J.J.; Domínguez, E.;Bayer, I.S.; Cingolani, R.; Athanassiou, A.; Heredia, A.Infrared and Raman Spectroscopic Features of Plant Cuticles: A Review.Front. Plant Sci. 2014, 5, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00305
dc.relation.referencesen[36] Amblès, A.; Jacquesy, J.C.; Jambu, P.; Joffre, J.;Maggi-Churin, R.Polar Lipid Fraction in Soil: A Kerogen-Like Matter.Org. Geochem.1991, 17, 341-349. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(91)90097-4
dc.relation.referencesen[37] Norme afnor NF ISO 11465-Classification index: X31-102. Paris, France 1994.
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfluchem.2018.03.018
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3406/sgeol.1989.1823
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(90)90184-2
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.12.017
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2012.09.447
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2014.09.045
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org//10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.08.016
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/0016-2361(93)90577-O
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-2361(97)00147-6
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021601329760
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10973-008-9114-z
dc.relation.urihttp://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/27681
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/cjce.5450840206
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2009.02.005
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.19540640102
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-193401000-00003
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1021/ic50039a045
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dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1139/v69-223
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dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1039/JR9520001701
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1039/JR9520000475
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/0584-8539(71)80238-6
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1139/p71-107
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2014.00305
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(91)90097-4
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2023
dc.rights.holder© Elyamani Y., EL Guendouzi M., 2023
dc.subjectвиробництво фосфорної кислоти
dc.subjectзабруднення
dc.subjectхарактеризація
dc.subjectорганічні речовини
dc.subjectphosphoric acid process
dc.subjectfouling
dc.subjectcharacterization
dc.subjectorganic matter
dc.titleIdentification and Quantification of the Organic Matter in the Fouling Industrial of Wet Phosphoric Acid Process
dc.title.alternativeІдентифікація і кількісне визначення органічної речовини в промислових відходах виробництва фосфорної кислоти екстракційним способом
dc.typeArticle

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Chemistry & Chemical Technology. – 2023. – Vol. 17, No. 1