Bio-Electrochemical Recovery of Copper from Dilute Acidic Solutions as a Function of External Resistance, Copper and Iron Concentrations
dc.citation.epage | 430 | |
dc.citation.issue | 2 | |
dc.citation.spage | 420 | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Yazd University | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | National Research Council (CNR) | |
dc.contributor.author | Sadrabadi, Saeed Hassani | |
dc.contributor.author | Naderi, Hojat | |
dc.contributor.author | Moshtaghioun, Seyed Mohammad | |
dc.contributor.author | Aulenta, Federico | |
dc.contributor.author | Zare, Hamid R. | |
dc.coverage.placename | Львів | |
dc.coverage.placename | Lviv | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-02-12T08:30:37Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-02-12T08:30:37Z | |
dc.date.created | 2023-03-16 | |
dc.date.issued | 2023-03-16 | |
dc.description.abstract | Біоелектрохімічні системи є перспективним інструментом для рекуперації міді з розчинів купчастого вилуговування, у яких переважно низька концентрація міді та висока концентрація заліза. У цій роботі досліджено роль концентрації іонів міді та заліза, а також зовнішнього опору у видаленні синтетичних розчинів сірчаної кислоти за допомогою лабораторного мікробного паливного елемента (MFC). Отримано хороші результати видалення міді. | |
dc.description.abstract | Bioelectrochemical systems provide a promising tool for the copper recovery from the heap leaching solutions which usually contain low copper and high iron concentrations. In this study, the role of copper and ferrous ion concentrations, and external resistance in the removal of synthetic sulfuric acid solutions by a lab-scale Microbial Fuel Cell (MFC) was investigated and good results were obtained in the removal of copper. | |
dc.format.extent | 420-430 | |
dc.format.pages | 11 | |
dc.identifier.citation | Bio-Electrochemical Recovery of Copper from Dilute Acidic Solutions as a Function of External Resistance, Copper and Iron Concentrations / Saeed Hassani Sadrabadi, Hojat Naderi, Seyed Mohammad Moshtaghioun, Federico Aulenta, Hamid R. Zare // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 17. — No 2. — P. 420–430. | |
dc.identifier.citationen | Bio-Electrochemical Recovery of Copper from Dilute Acidic Solutions as a Function of External Resistance, Copper and Iron Concentrations / Saeed Hassani Sadrabadi, Hojat Naderi, Seyed Mohammad Moshtaghioun, Federico Aulenta, Hamid R. Zare // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 17. — No 2. — P. 420–430. | |
dc.identifier.doi | doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.02.420 | |
dc.identifier.issn | 1996-4196 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/61246 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | Видавництво Львівської політехніки | |
dc.publisher | Lviv Politechnic Publishing House | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Chemistry & Chemical Technology, 2 (17), 2023 | |
dc.relation.references | [1] Masloboev, V.A.; Seleznev, S.G.; Svetlov, A.V.; Makarov, D.V. Hydrometallurgical Processing of Low-Grade Sulfide Ore and Mine Waste in the Arctic Regions: Perspectives and Challenges. Minerals 2018, 8, 436. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100436 | |
dc.relation.references | [2] Bogdanović, G.D.; Stanković, V.D.; Trumić, M.S.; Antić, D.V.; Trumić, M.Ž. Leaching of Low-Grade Copper Ores: A Case Study for’Kraku Bugaresku-Cementacija’deposits (Eastern Serbia). J. Min. Metall. A Min. 2016, 52, 45-56. | |
dc.relation.references | [3] Vakylabad, A.B.; Schaffie, M.; Naseri, A.; Ranjbar, M.; Manafi, Z. A Procedure for Processing of Pregnant Leach Solution (PLS) Produced from a Chalcopyrite-Ore Bio-Heap: CuO Nano-Powder Fabrication. Hydrometallurgy 2016, 163, 24-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2016.03.013 | |
dc.relation.references | [4] Gorgievski, M.; Božić, D.; Stanković, V.; Bogdanović, G. Copper Electrowinning from Acid Mine Drainage: A Case Study from the Closed Mine “Cerovo”. J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 170, 716-721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.135 | |
dc.relation.references | [5] Moats, M.; Free, M. A Bright Future for Copper Electrowinning, JOM 2007, 59, 34-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-007-0128-y | |
dc.relation.references | [6] Schlesinger, M.E.;King, M.J.; Sole, K.C.; Davenport, W.G. Extractive Metallurgy of Copper; Elsevier, 2011. | |
dc.relation.references | [7] Logan, B.E. Exoelectrogenic Bacteria that Power Microbial Fuel Cells. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2009, 7, 375-381. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2113 | |
dc.relation.references | [8] Rabaey, K.; Lissens, G.; Siciliano, S.D.; Verstraete, W. A Microbial Fuel Cell Capable of Converting Glucose to Electricity at High Rate and Efficiency. Biotechnol. Lett. 2003, 25, 1531-1535. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025484009367 | |
dc.relation.references | [9] Ter Heijne, A.; Liu, F.; Weijden, R.V.D.; Weijma, J.; Buisman, C.J.N.; Hamelers, H.V.M. Copper Recovery Combined with Electricity Production in a Microbial Fuel Cell. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 4376-4381. | |
dc.relation.references | [10] Rodenas Motos, P.; Ter Heijne, A.; van der Weijden, R.; Saakes, M.; Buisman, C.J.N.; Sleutels, T.H.J.A. High Rate Copper and Energy Recovery in Microbial Fuel Cells. Front. Microbiol. 2015, 6, 527. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00527 | |
dc.relation.references | [11] Trokhymenko, G.; Gomelya, M. Development of Low Waste Technology of Water Purification from Copper Ions. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2017, 11, 372–377. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht11.03.372 | |
dc.relation.references | [12] Choi, Y. Cui, Recovery of Silver from Wastewater Coupled with Power Generation Using a Microbial Fuel Cell. Bioresour. Technol. 2012, 107, 522-525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.058 | |
dc.relation.references | [13] Modin, O.; Wang, X.; Wu, X.; Rauch, S.; Fedje, K.K. Bioelectrochemical Recovery of Cu, Pb, Cd, and Zn from Dilute Solutions. J. Hazard. Mater. 2012, 235, 291-297. | |
dc.relation.references | [14] Zhang, B.; Feng, C.; Ni, J.; Zhang, J.; Huang, W. Simultaneous Reduction of Vanadium (V) and Chromium (VI) with Enhanced Energy Recovery Based on Microbial Fuel Cell Technology. J. Power Sources 2012, 204, 34-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.013 | |
dc.relation.references | [15] Zhang, L.-J.; Tao, H.-C.; Wei, X.-Y.; Lei, T.; Li, J.-B.; Wang, A.-J.; Wu, W.-M. Bioelectrochemical Recovery of Ammonia--Copper (II) Complexes from Wastewater Using a Dual Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell. Chemosphere 2012, 89, 1177-1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.08.011 | |
dc.relation.references | [16] Fedje, K.K.; Modin, O.; Strömvall, A.-M. Copper Recovery from Polluted Soils Using Acidic Washing and Bioelectrochemical Systems. Metals (Basel) 2015, 5, 1328-1348. https://doi.org/10.3390/met5031328 | |
dc.relation.references | [17] Kaur, A.; Boghani, H.C.; Milner, E.M.; Kimber, R.L.; Michie, I.A.; Daalmans, R.; Dinsdale, R.M.; Guwy, A.I.; Head, I.M.; Lloyd, J.R. et al. Bioelectrochemical Treatment and Recovery of Copper from Distillery Waste Effluents Using Power and Voltage Control Strategies. J. Hazard. Mater. 2019, 371, 18-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.02.100 | |
dc.relation.references | [18] Liu, H.; Logan, B.E. Electricity Generation Using an Air-Cathode Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell in the Presence and Absence of a Proton Exchange Membrane. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 4040-4046. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0499344 | |
dc.relation.references | [19] Ramasamy, R.P.; Ren, Z.; Mench, M.M.; Regan, J.M. Impact of Initial Biofilm Growth on the Anode Impedance of Microbial Fuel Cells. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2008, 101, 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.21878 | |
dc.relation.references | [20] Liu, H.; Cheng, S.; Logan, B.E. Power Generation in Fed-Batch Microbial Fuel Cells as a Function of Ionic Strength, Temperature, and Reactor Configuration. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 5488-5493. https://doi.org/10.1021/es050316c | |
dc.relation.references | [21] Lyon, D.Y.; Buret, F.; Vogel, T.M.; Monier, J.-M. Is resistance Futile? Changing External Resistance does not Improve Microbial Fuel Cell Performance. Bioelectrochemistry 2010, 78, 2-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2009.09.001 | |
dc.relation.references | [22] Zhang, L.; Zhu, X.; Li, J.; Liao, Q.; Ye, D. Biofilm Formation and Electricity Generation of a Microbial Fuel Cell Started up under Different External Resistances. J. Power Sources 2011, 196, 6029-6035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.04.013 | |
dc.relation.references | [23] Koók, L.; Nemestóthy, N.; Bélafi-Bakó, K.; Bakonyi, P. Investigating the Specific Role of External Load on the Performance Versus Stability Trade-Off in Microbial Fuel Cells. Bioresour. Technol. 2020, 309, 123313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123313 | |
dc.relation.references | [24] Kamau, J.M.; Mbui, D.N.; Mwaniki, J.M.; Mwaura, F.B.; Kamau, G.N. Microbial Fuel Cells: Influence of External Resistors on Power, Current and Power Density. J. Thermodyn. Catal. 2017, 8, 100-182. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7544.1000182 | |
dc.relation.references | [25] Torres, C.I.; Kato Marcus, A.; Rittmann, B.E. Proton Transport Inside the Biofilm Limits Electrical Current Generation by Anode-Respiring Bacteria. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2008, 100, 872-881. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.21821 | |
dc.relation.references | [26] Tao, H.-C.; Liang, M.; Li, W.; Zhang, L.-J.; Ni, J.-R.; Wu, W.M. Removal of Copper from Aqueous Solution by Electrodeposition in Cathode Chamber of Microbial Fuel Cell. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 189, 186-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.018 | |
dc.relation.references | [27] Zhang, H.-M.; Xu, W.; Li, G.; Liu, Z.-M.; Wu, Z.-C.; Li, B.-G. Assembly of Coupled Redox Fuel Cells Using Copper as Electron Acceptors to Generate Power and its in-situ Retrieval. Sci. Rep. 2016, 6, 21059. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep21059 | |
dc.relation.references | [28] Sumisha, A.; Ashar, J.; Asok, A.; Karthick, S.; Haribabu, K. Reduction of Copper and Generation of Energy in Double Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell Using Shewanella putrefaciens. Sep. Sci. Technol. 2020, 55, 265. https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2019.1625919 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [1] Masloboev, V.A.; Seleznev, S.G.; Svetlov, A.V.; Makarov, D.V. Hydrometallurgical Processing of Low-Grade Sulfide Ore and Mine Waste in the Arctic Regions: Perspectives and Challenges. Minerals 2018, 8, 436. https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100436 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [2] Bogdanović, G.D.; Stanković, V.D.; Trumić, M.S.; Antić, D.V.; Trumić, M.Ž. Leaching of Low-Grade Copper Ores: A Case Study for’Kraku Bugaresku-Cementacija’deposits (Eastern Serbia). J. Min. Metall. A Min. 2016, 52, 45-56. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [3] Vakylabad, A.B.; Schaffie, M.; Naseri, A.; Ranjbar, M.; Manafi, Z. A Procedure for Processing of Pregnant Leach Solution (PLS) Produced from a Chalcopyrite-Ore Bio-Heap: CuO Nano-Powder Fabrication. Hydrometallurgy 2016, 163, 24-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2016.03.013 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [4] Gorgievski, M.; Božić, D.; Stanković, V.; Bogdanović, G. Copper Electrowinning from Acid Mine Drainage: A Case Study from the Closed Mine "Cerovo". J. Hazard. Mater. 2009, 170, 716-721. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.135 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [5] Moats, M.; Free, M. A Bright Future for Copper Electrowinning, JOM 2007, 59, 34-36. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-007-0128-y | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [6] Schlesinger, M.E.;King, M.J.; Sole, K.C.; Davenport, W.G. Extractive Metallurgy of Copper; Elsevier, 2011. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [7] Logan, B.E. Exoelectrogenic Bacteria that Power Microbial Fuel Cells. Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 2009, 7, 375-381. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2113 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [8] Rabaey, K.; Lissens, G.; Siciliano, S.D.; Verstraete, W. A Microbial Fuel Cell Capable of Converting Glucose to Electricity at High Rate and Efficiency. Biotechnol. Lett. 2003, 25, 1531-1535. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025484009367 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [9] Ter Heijne, A.; Liu, F.; Weijden, R.V.D.; Weijma, J.; Buisman, C.J.N.; Hamelers, H.V.M. Copper Recovery Combined with Electricity Production in a Microbial Fuel Cell. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2010, 44, 4376-4381. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [10] Rodenas Motos, P.; Ter Heijne, A.; van der Weijden, R.; Saakes, M.; Buisman, C.J.N.; Sleutels, T.H.J.A. High Rate Copper and Energy Recovery in Microbial Fuel Cells. Front. Microbiol. 2015, 6, 527. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00527 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [11] Trokhymenko, G.; Gomelya, M. Development of Low Waste Technology of Water Purification from Copper Ions. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2017, 11, 372–377. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht11.03.372 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [12] Choi, Y. Cui, Recovery of Silver from Wastewater Coupled with Power Generation Using a Microbial Fuel Cell. Bioresour. Technol. 2012, 107, 522-525. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.058 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [13] Modin, O.; Wang, X.; Wu, X.; Rauch, S.; Fedje, K.K. Bioelectrochemical Recovery of Cu, Pb, Cd, and Zn from Dilute Solutions. J. Hazard. Mater. 2012, 235, 291-297. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [14] Zhang, B.; Feng, C.; Ni, J.; Zhang, J.; Huang, W. Simultaneous Reduction of Vanadium (V) and Chromium (VI) with Enhanced Energy Recovery Based on Microbial Fuel Cell Technology. J. Power Sources 2012, 204, 34-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.013 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [15] Zhang, L.-J.; Tao, H.-C.; Wei, X.-Y.; Lei, T.; Li, J.-B.; Wang, A.-J.; Wu, W.-M. Bioelectrochemical Recovery of Ammonia--Copper (II) Complexes from Wastewater Using a Dual Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell. Chemosphere 2012, 89, 1177-1182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.08.011 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [16] Fedje, K.K.; Modin, O.; Strömvall, A.-M. Copper Recovery from Polluted Soils Using Acidic Washing and Bioelectrochemical Systems. Metals (Basel) 2015, 5, 1328-1348. https://doi.org/10.3390/met5031328 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [17] Kaur, A.; Boghani, H.C.; Milner, E.M.; Kimber, R.L.; Michie, I.A.; Daalmans, R.; Dinsdale, R.M.; Guwy, A.I.; Head, I.M.; Lloyd, J.R. et al. Bioelectrochemical Treatment and Recovery of Copper from Distillery Waste Effluents Using Power and Voltage Control Strategies. J. Hazard. Mater. 2019, 371, 18-26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.02.100 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [18] Liu, H.; Logan, B.E. Electricity Generation Using an Air-Cathode Single Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell in the Presence and Absence of a Proton Exchange Membrane. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2004, 38, 4040-4046. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0499344 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [19] Ramasamy, R.P.; Ren, Z.; Mench, M.M.; Regan, J.M. Impact of Initial Biofilm Growth on the Anode Impedance of Microbial Fuel Cells. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2008, 101, 101-108. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.21878 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [20] Liu, H.; Cheng, S.; Logan, B.E. Power Generation in Fed-Batch Microbial Fuel Cells as a Function of Ionic Strength, Temperature, and Reactor Configuration. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 5488-5493. https://doi.org/10.1021/es050316c | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [21] Lyon, D.Y.; Buret, F.; Vogel, T.M.; Monier, J.-M. Is resistance Futile? Changing External Resistance does not Improve Microbial Fuel Cell Performance. Bioelectrochemistry 2010, 78, 2-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2009.09.001 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [22] Zhang, L.; Zhu, X.; Li, J.; Liao, Q.; Ye, D. Biofilm Formation and Electricity Generation of a Microbial Fuel Cell Started up under Different External Resistances. J. Power Sources 2011, 196, 6029-6035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.04.013 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [23] Koók, L.; Nemestóthy, N.; Bélafi-Bakó, K.; Bakonyi, P. Investigating the Specific Role of External Load on the Performance Versus Stability Trade-Off in Microbial Fuel Cells. Bioresour. Technol. 2020, 309, 123313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123313 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [24] Kamau, J.M.; Mbui, D.N.; Mwaniki, J.M.; Mwaura, F.B.; Kamau, G.N. Microbial Fuel Cells: Influence of External Resistors on Power, Current and Power Density. J. Thermodyn. Catal. 2017, 8, 100-182. http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7544.1000182 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [25] Torres, C.I.; Kato Marcus, A.; Rittmann, B.E. Proton Transport Inside the Biofilm Limits Electrical Current Generation by Anode-Respiring Bacteria. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2008, 100, 872-881. https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.21821 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [26] Tao, H.-C.; Liang, M.; Li, W.; Zhang, L.-J.; Ni, J.-R.; Wu, W.M. Removal of Copper from Aqueous Solution by Electrodeposition in Cathode Chamber of Microbial Fuel Cell. J. Hazard. Mater. 2011, 189, 186-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.018 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [27] Zhang, H.-M.; Xu, W.; Li, G.; Liu, Z.-M.; Wu, Z.-C.; Li, B.-G. Assembly of Coupled Redox Fuel Cells Using Copper as Electron Acceptors to Generate Power and its in-situ Retrieval. Sci. Rep. 2016, 6, 21059. https://doi.org/10.1038/srep21059 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | [28] Sumisha, A.; Ashar, J.; Asok, A.; Karthick, S.; Haribabu, K. Reduction of Copper and Generation of Energy in Double Chamber Microbial Fuel Cell Using Shewanella putrefaciens. Sep. Sci. Technol. 2020, 55, 265. https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2019.1625919 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.3390/min8100436 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hydromet.2016.03.013 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.04.135 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1007/s11837-007-0128-y | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro2113 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1025484009367 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2015.00527 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht11.03.372 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2011.12.058 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.01.013 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.08.011 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.3390/met5031328 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2019.02.100 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1021/es0499344 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.21878 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1021/es050316c | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bioelechem.2009.09.001 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.04.013 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123313 | |
dc.relation.uri | http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2157-7544.1000182 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1002/bit.21821 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.018 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1038/srep21059 | |
dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.1080/01496395.2019.1625919 | |
dc.rights.holder | © Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2023 | |
dc.rights.holder | © Sadrabadi S. H., Naderi H., Moshtaghioun S. M., Aulenta F., Zare H. R., 2023 | |
dc.subject | мідь | |
dc.subject | розчин купчастого вилуговування | |
dc.subject | біоелектрохімічні системи | |
dc.subject | мікробний паливний елемент | |
dc.subject | зовнішній опір | |
dc.subject | copper | |
dc.subject | heap leaching solution | |
dc.subject | bioelectrochemical systems | |
dc.subject | microbial fuel cell | |
dc.subject | external resistance | |
dc.title | Bio-Electrochemical Recovery of Copper from Dilute Acidic Solutions as a Function of External Resistance, Copper and Iron Concentrations | |
dc.title.alternative | Біоелектрохімічна рекуперація міді з розведенних кислотних розчинів як функція зовнішнього опору, концентрації міді та заліза | |
dc.type | Article |
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