Cyclic Silicon Organic Copolymers: Synthesis and Investigation. Review

dc.citation.epage142
dc.citation.issue2
dc.citation.journalTitleХімія та хімічна технологія
dc.citation.spage131
dc.citation.volume18
dc.contributor.affiliationIvane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
dc.contributor.authorTatrishvili, Tamara
dc.contributor.authorMukbaniani, Omar
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2025-09-24T06:47:52Z
dc.date.created2024-02-27
dc.date.issued2024-02-27
dc.description.abstractРозглянуто синтез і дослідження циклічних кремнійорганічних полімерів з моно- та поліциклічними фрагментами в бічному ланцюзі. Для одержання моноциклічних полімерів використано реакцію гідросилілювання 1-гідро-3-вінілгексаметилциклотетрасилоксану. Реакцію проводили в розчині CCl4 при 75°C в присутності каталізатора Спаєра(H2PtCl6 ⋅ 6H2O) з отриманням полімеру, в'язкотекучого за кімнатної температури. Полімери досліджували методом ЯМР-спектроскопії. Полі(карбосилоксан) з циклічними фрагментами в метилсилоксановій основі синтезували через гідридне поліприєднання дивінілорганоциклосилоксану до дигідродиметилсилоксану. Напівкількісна оцінка, проведена за допомогою ЯМР-спектроскопії, показала, що співвідношення ізомерних 1,3- і 1,5-циклічних структур становить 1:1. Рентгеноструктурні дослідження показали, що кополімери є однофазними аморфними системами. Також в огляді обговорено синтез і дослідження кополімерів карбосилоксану, що містять гнучкі диметилсилоксанові та декаорганотрициклодекасилоксанові фрагменти в макроланцюзі. Гідридне поліприєднання дивінілвмісних сполук проведено для α,ω-дигідриддиметилсилоксанів різної довжини. Синтезовані кополімери охарактеризовано методами рентгенівської дифракції та ТГА.
dc.description.abstractThis paper considers the synthesis and investigation of cyclic silicon-organic polymers with mono- and polycyclic fragments in the side chain. For obtaining monocyclic polymers, the hydrosilylation reaction of 1-hydro-3-vinylhexamethylcyclotetrasiloxane was used. The reaction was conducted in a CCl4 solution at 75°C in the presence of Speier’s catalyst (H2PtCl6  6H2O) to produce a viscous-flow at room temperature polymer. The polymers were studied by NMR spectroscopy. Poly(carbosiloxane) with cyclic fragments in the methyl-siloxane backbone was synthesized by the hydride polyaddition of divinylorganocyclosiloxane with dihydrodimethylsiloxane. A semi-quantitative assessment conducted using NMR spectroscopy revealed the ratio of isomeric 1,3- and 1,5-cyclic structures as 1:1. X-ray diffraction studies indicated that copolymers are single-phase amorphous systems. Also, in the review, synthesis and studies of carbosiloxane copolymers containing flexible dimethylsiloxane and decaorganotricyclodecasiloxane fragments in the backbone are discussed. Hydride polyaddition of divinyl-containing compounds was carried out for α,ω-dihydridedimethylsiloxanes of various lengths. The synthesized copolymers were characterized by the X-ray diffraction method and TGA.
dc.format.extent131-142
dc.format.pages12
dc.identifier.citationTatrishvili T. Cyclic Silicon Organic Copolymers: Synthesis and Investigation. Review / Tamara Tatrishvili, Omar Mukbaniani // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2024. — Vol 18. — No 2. — P. 131–142.
dc.identifier.citationenTatrishvili T. Cyclic Silicon Organic Copolymers: Synthesis and Investigation. Review / Tamara Tatrishvili, Omar Mukbaniani // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2024. — Vol 18. — No 2. — P. 131–142.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/chcht18.02.131
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/111793
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofХімія та хімічна технологія, 2 (18), 2024
dc.relation.ispartofChemistry & Chemical Technology, 2 (18), 2024
dc.relation.references[1] Mukbaniani, O.; Tatrishvili, T.; Mukbaniani, N. Comb-Type Methylsiloxane Copolymers with Diorganosilylene Fragments as a Lateral Group. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2007, 104, 2161–2167. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.24474
dc.relation.references[2] Mukbaniani, O.; Tatrishvili, T.; Pachulia, Z.; Londaridze, L.; Markarashvili, E.; Pirtskheliani, N. Quantum-Chemical Modeling of Hydrosilylation Reaction of Triethoxysilane to Divinylbenzene. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2022, 16, 499–506. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.04.499
dc.relation.references[3] Mukbaniani, O.; Tatrishvili, T.; Kvnikadze, N.; Bukia, T.; Pirtskheliani, N.; Makharadze, T.; Petriashvili, G. Bamboo-Containing Composites with Environmentally Friendly Binders. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2023, 17, 807–819. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.04.807
dc.relation.references[4] Mukbaniani, O.; Brostow, W.; Aneli, J.; Londaridze, L.; Tatrishvili, T.; Gencel, O. Wood Sawdust Plus Silylated Styrene Composites with Low Water Absorption Chem. Chem. Technol. 2022, 16, 377–386. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.03.377
dc.relation.references[5] Mukbaniani, O.; Scherf, U.; Karchkhadze, M. G.; Tatrishvili, T.; Khananashvili, L. Block-copolymers with Polyphenyl-α-Naphtylsilane Fragments in Dimethylsiloxane Chain. Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2001, 48, 311–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/00914030108050788
dc.relation.references[6] Kakiuchi, F.; Nogami, K.; Chatani, N.; Seki, Y.; Murai, S. Dehydrogenative Silylation of 1,5-dienes with Hydrosilanes Catalyzed by RhCl(PPh3)3, Organometallics 1993, 12, 4748–4750. https://doi.org/10.1021/om00036a013
dc.relation.references[7] Eisch, J.J.; Trainor, J.T. Organosilicon Compounds with Functional Groups Proximate to Silicon. J. Org. Chem. 1963, 28, 487–492. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01037a053
dc.relation.references[8] Eisch, J.J.; Galle, J.E. Organosilicon Compounds with Functional Groups Proximate to Silicon. J. Organomet. Chem 1988, 341, 293–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(88)89085-5
dc.relation.references[9] Weber, W.P. Vinyl Silanes. In: Silicon Reagents for Organic Synthesis. Reactivity and Structure Concepts in Organic Chemistry, vol. 14; Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68661-0_7
dc.relation.references[10] Mukbaniani, O.; Titvinidze, G.; Tatrishvili, T.; Mukbaniani, N.; Brostow, W.; Pietkiewicz, D. Formation of Polymethylsiloxanes with Alkyl Side Groups. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2007, 104, 1176–1183. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.25734
dc.relation.references[11] Marciniec, B.; Maciejewski, H.; Pawluć, P. Chapter 5 - Hydrosilylation of Carbon–Carbon Multiple Bonds—Application in Synthesis and Materials Science. In Organosilicon Compounds Experiment (Physico-Chemical Studies) and Applications; Lee, V. Ya., Ed.; Elsevier Inc., 2017; pp 169–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814213-4.00005-8
dc.relation.references[12] Mukbaniani, O.; Tatrishvili, T.; Koberidze, Kh.; Scherf, U. Hydride Addition of Methylhydridesiloxanes to Conjugated Cyclohexa-1,3-diene. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2010, 116, 1131–1137. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.31618
dc.relation.references[13] Karchkhadze, M.G.; Mukbaniani, N.O.; Khananashvili, L.M.; Meladze, S.M.; Kvelashvili, N.G.; Doksopulo, T.P. Carbosiloxane Cyclolinear Copolymers with 1,7-Arrangement of Organocyclohexasiloxane Fragments in the Main Dimethylsiloxane Chain. Intern. J. Polym. Mater. 1998, 41, 89. https://doi.org/10.1080/00914039808034857
dc.relation.references[14] Mukbaniani, O.; Aneli, J.; Tatrishvili, T.; Markarashvili, E.; Londaridze, L.; Kvinikadze, N.; Kakalashvili, L. Wood Polymer Composite Based on a Styrene and Triethoxy(Vinylphenethyl)silane. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2023, 17, 35–44. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.01.035
dc.relation.references[15] Mukbaniani, O.V.; Khananashvil, L.M. Organosiloxane Copolymers and Block Copolymers with Cyclolinear Structure of Macromolecules. Int. J. Polym. Mater. 1994, 27, 31–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/00914039408038292
dc.relation.references[16] Duarte, A.L.; Hongli, W.; Kathrin, J.; Xinjiang, C.; Matthias, B. Recent Advances in Catalytic Hydrosilylations: Developments beyond Traditional Platinum Catalysts. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 550–565. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008729
dc.relation.references[17] Mukbaniani, O.V.; Khananashvili, L.M.; Karchkhadze, M.G.; Tkeshelashvili, R.Sh.; Mukbaniani, N.O. Organosilicon Copolymers with Carbotricyclodecasiloxane Fragments in the Dimethylsiloxane Chain. Int. J. Polym. Mater. 1996, 33, 47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00914039608028606
dc.relation.references[18] Mukbaniani, O.; Tatrishvili, T.; Kvinikadze, N.; Bukia, T.; Pachulia, Z.; Pirtskheliani, N.; Petriashvili, G. Friedel-Crafts Reaction of Vinyltrimethoxysilane with Styrene and Composite Materials on Their Base. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2023, 17, 325–338. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.02.325
dc.relation.references[19] Mukbaniani, O.; Aneli, J.; Tatrishvili, T.; Markarashvili, E.; Chigvinadze, M.; Abadie, M.J.M. Synthesis of Cross-Linked Comb-Type Polysiloxane for Polymer Electrolyte Membranes. E-Polymers 2012, 12, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1515/epoly.2012.12.1.1023
dc.relation.references[20] Ngo, T.D. Biomimetic Technologies: Principles and Applications; 1st Edition, Kindle Edition; Woodhead Publishing, 2015; pp 365–371.
dc.relation.references[21] Emel, Y.; Iskender, Y. Silicone Containing Copolymers: Synthesis, Properties and Applications. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2014, 39, 1165–1195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.11.003
dc.relation.references[22] Eiichi, K.; Obata, T.; Aoshima, S.; Furukawa, J. Polyaddition of Dithiol Compounds to Divinyl Compounds: The Kinetics of the Model Addition Reaction of Thiophenols to Styrenes. Polym. J 1990, 22, 803–813. https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.22.803
dc.relation.references[23] Böhm, P. Functional Silicones and Silicone-Containing Block Copolymers. Ph.D. Thesis., Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Germany, 2012.
dc.relation.references[24] Scholl, R.L.; Maciel, G.E.; Musker, W.K. Silicon-29 Chemical Shifts of Organosilicon Compounds. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 6376–6385. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00773a02
dc.relation.references[25] Dankert, F.; von Hänisch, C. Siloxane Coordination Revisited: Si−O Bond Character, Reactivity and Magnificent Molecular Shapes. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2021, 29, 2907–2927. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202100275
dc.relation.references[26] The Chemistry of Organic Silicon Compounds, Volume 2; Rappoport, Z.; Apeloig, Y., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons, 1998.
dc.relation.referencesen[1] Mukbaniani, O.; Tatrishvili, T.; Mukbaniani, N. Comb-Type Methylsiloxane Copolymers with Diorganosilylene Fragments as a Lateral Group. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2007, 104, 2161–2167. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.24474
dc.relation.referencesen[2] Mukbaniani, O.; Tatrishvili, T.; Pachulia, Z.; Londaridze, L.; Markarashvili, E.; Pirtskheliani, N. Quantum-Chemical Modeling of Hydrosilylation Reaction of Triethoxysilane to Divinylbenzene. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2022, 16, 499–506. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.04.499
dc.relation.referencesen[3] Mukbaniani, O.; Tatrishvili, T.; Kvnikadze, N.; Bukia, T.; Pirtskheliani, N.; Makharadze, T.; Petriashvili, G. Bamboo-Containing Composites with Environmentally Friendly Binders. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2023, 17, 807–819. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.04.807
dc.relation.referencesen[4] Mukbaniani, O.; Brostow, W.; Aneli, J.; Londaridze, L.; Tatrishvili, T.; Gencel, O. Wood Sawdust Plus Silylated Styrene Composites with Low Water Absorption Chem. Chem. Technol. 2022, 16, 377–386. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.03.377
dc.relation.referencesen[5] Mukbaniani, O.; Scherf, U.; Karchkhadze, M. G.; Tatrishvili, T.; Khananashvili, L. Block-copolymers with Polyphenyl-α-Naphtylsilane Fragments in Dimethylsiloxane Chain. Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2001, 48, 311–330. https://doi.org/10.1080/00914030108050788
dc.relation.referencesen[6] Kakiuchi, F.; Nogami, K.; Chatani, N.; Seki, Y.; Murai, S. Dehydrogenative Silylation of 1,5-dienes with Hydrosilanes Catalyzed by RhCl(PPh3)3, Organometallics 1993, 12, 4748–4750. https://doi.org/10.1021/om00036a013
dc.relation.referencesen[7] Eisch, J.J.; Trainor, J.T. Organosilicon Compounds with Functional Groups Proximate to Silicon. J. Org. Chem. 1963, 28, 487–492. https://doi.org/10.1021/jo01037a053
dc.relation.referencesen[8] Eisch, J.J.; Galle, J.E. Organosilicon Compounds with Functional Groups Proximate to Silicon. J. Organomet. Chem 1988, 341, 293–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(88)89085-5
dc.relation.referencesen[9] Weber, W.P. Vinyl Silanes. In: Silicon Reagents for Organic Synthesis. Reactivity and Structure Concepts in Organic Chemistry, vol. 14; Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, 1983. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68661-0_7
dc.relation.referencesen[10] Mukbaniani, O.; Titvinidze, G.; Tatrishvili, T.; Mukbaniani, N.; Brostow, W.; Pietkiewicz, D. Formation of Polymethylsiloxanes with Alkyl Side Groups. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2007, 104, 1176–1183. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.25734
dc.relation.referencesen[11] Marciniec, B.; Maciejewski, H.; Pawluć, P. Chapter 5 - Hydrosilylation of Carbon–Carbon Multiple Bonds-Application in Synthesis and Materials Science. In Organosilicon Compounds Experiment (Physico-Chemical Studies) and Applications; Lee, V. Ya., Ed.; Elsevier Inc., 2017; pp 169–217. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814213-4.00005-8
dc.relation.referencesen[12] Mukbaniani, O.; Tatrishvili, T.; Koberidze, Kh.; Scherf, U. Hydride Addition of Methylhydridesiloxanes to Conjugated Cyclohexa-1,3-diene. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2010, 116, 1131–1137. https://doi.org/10.1002/app.31618
dc.relation.referencesen[13] Karchkhadze, M.G.; Mukbaniani, N.O.; Khananashvili, L.M.; Meladze, S.M.; Kvelashvili, N.G.; Doksopulo, T.P. Carbosiloxane Cyclolinear Copolymers with 1,7-Arrangement of Organocyclohexasiloxane Fragments in the Main Dimethylsiloxane Chain. Intern. J. Polym. Mater. 1998, 41, 89. https://doi.org/10.1080/00914039808034857
dc.relation.referencesen[14] Mukbaniani, O.; Aneli, J.; Tatrishvili, T.; Markarashvili, E.; Londaridze, L.; Kvinikadze, N.; Kakalashvili, L. Wood Polymer Composite Based on a Styrene and Triethoxy(Vinylphenethyl)silane. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2023, 17, 35–44. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.01.035
dc.relation.referencesen[15] Mukbaniani, O.V.; Khananashvil, L.M. Organosiloxane Copolymers and Block Copolymers with Cyclolinear Structure of Macromolecules. Int. J. Polym. Mater. 1994, 27, 31–66. https://doi.org/10.1080/00914039408038292
dc.relation.referencesen[16] Duarte, A.L.; Hongli, W.; Kathrin, J.; Xinjiang, C.; Matthias, B. Recent Advances in Catalytic Hydrosilylations: Developments beyond Traditional Platinum Catalysts. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2021, 60, 550–565. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008729
dc.relation.referencesen[17] Mukbaniani, O.V.; Khananashvili, L.M.; Karchkhadze, M.G.; Tkeshelashvili, R.Sh.; Mukbaniani, N.O. Organosilicon Copolymers with Carbotricyclodecasiloxane Fragments in the Dimethylsiloxane Chain. Int. J. Polym. Mater. 1996, 33, 47. https://doi.org/10.1080/00914039608028606
dc.relation.referencesen[18] Mukbaniani, O.; Tatrishvili, T.; Kvinikadze, N.; Bukia, T.; Pachulia, Z.; Pirtskheliani, N.; Petriashvili, G. Friedel-Crafts Reaction of Vinyltrimethoxysilane with Styrene and Composite Materials on Their Base. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2023, 17, 325–338. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.02.325
dc.relation.referencesen[19] Mukbaniani, O.; Aneli, J.; Tatrishvili, T.; Markarashvili, E.; Chigvinadze, M.; Abadie, M.J.M. Synthesis of Cross-Linked Comb-Type Polysiloxane for Polymer Electrolyte Membranes. E-Polymers 2012, 12, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1515/epoly.2012.12.1.1023
dc.relation.referencesen[20] Ngo, T.D. Biomimetic Technologies: Principles and Applications; 1st Edition, Kindle Edition; Woodhead Publishing, 2015; pp 365–371.
dc.relation.referencesen[21] Emel, Y.; Iskender, Y. Silicone Containing Copolymers: Synthesis, Properties and Applications. Prog. Polym. Sci. 2014, 39, 1165–1195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.11.003
dc.relation.referencesen[22] Eiichi, K.; Obata, T.; Aoshima, S.; Furukawa, J. Polyaddition of Dithiol Compounds to Divinyl Compounds: The Kinetics of the Model Addition Reaction of Thiophenols to Styrenes. Polym. J 1990, 22, 803–813. https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.22.803
dc.relation.referencesen[23] Böhm, P. Functional Silicones and Silicone-Containing Block Copolymers. Ph.D. Thesis., Johannes Gutenberg-Universität, Mainz, Germany, 2012.
dc.relation.referencesen[24] Scholl, R.L.; Maciel, G.E.; Musker, W.K. Silicon-29 Chemical Shifts of Organosilicon Compounds. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1972, 94, 6376–6385. https://doi.org/10.1021/ja00773a02
dc.relation.referencesen[25] Dankert, F.; von Hänisch, C. Siloxane Coordination Revisited: Si−O Bond Character, Reactivity and Magnificent Molecular Shapes. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 2021, 29, 2907–2927. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202100275
dc.relation.referencesen[26] The Chemistry of Organic Silicon Compounds, Volume 2; Rappoport, Z.; Apeloig, Y., Eds.; John Wiley & Sons, 1998.
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/app.24474
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.04.499
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.04.807
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.03.377
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/00914030108050788
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1021/om00036a013
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1021/jo01037a053
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/0022-328X(88)89085-5
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-68661-0_7
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/app.25734
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-814213-4.00005-8
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/app.31618
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/00914039808034857
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.01.035
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/00914039408038292
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202008729
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/00914039608028606
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht17.02.325
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1515/epoly.2012.12.1.1023
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2013.11.003
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.22.803
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1021/ja00773a02
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1002/ejic.202100275
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2024
dc.rights.holder© Tatrishvili T., Mukbaniani O., 2024
dc.subjectкремнійорганічні полімери
dc.subjectгідросилілювання
dc.subjectкаталізатор Спаєра
dc.subjectкарбосилоксанові кополімери
dc.subjectsilicon-organic polymers
dc.subjecthydrosilylation
dc.subjectSpeier’s catalyst
dc.subjectcarbosiloxane copolymers
dc.titleCyclic Silicon Organic Copolymers: Synthesis and Investigation. Review
dc.title.alternativeЦиклічні кремнійорганічні кополімери: синтез та дослідження. Огляд
dc.typeArticle

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