Архітектура національних театральних павільйонів на виставках празького квадрієнале, і зокрема, перших українських

Abstract

Стаття висвітлює ідеї формування архітектури специфічних павільйонів, на всесвітніх виставках, які демонструють твори театрального мистецтва на прикладі тих, що презентували театральне мистецтво на одному з найвідоміших форумів світу – “Празькому Квадрієнале” в 1967–2019 роках (PQ), і зокрема, перших українських.

The article highlights the ideas of forming the architecture of scenographic pavilions at world exhibitions that demonstrate works of theatrical art on the example of those that presented theatrical art at one of the most famous forums in the world – the Prague Quadrennial in 1967–2019 (PQ), and in particular, the first Ukrainian ones. Quadrennial events are held every 4 years and present the development of various theatrical arts: architecture, scenography, performing arts, theatre skills, etc. But few of the interesting architectural solutions of national pavilions and installations are represented in professional, educational, popular and scientific publications. Therefore, the authors of the article decided to highlight various architectural ideas of national theatre pavilions (Belgium, the former USSR and Russia, Germany, Slovakia, Spain, Estonia), and in particular, the creation of the architecture of the first Ukrainian ones. The authors – teachers, postgraduates, students of the Department of Architectural Environment Design – relied upon and developed the architectural and scenographic ideas of the world-famous scenographer Y. Lysyk in 2015, 2019. The space of which in the first case was a stage, the horizon and wings of which were similar to the curtain from the performance of Lysyk’s ballet “Romeo and Juliet”, and in the second case, in 2019, space resembled the “amphitheatre” of the Ukrainian prehistoric theatre for Kupala drama. The horizon was enlarged based on the artist's sketch for the folk opera “When the Fern Blooms”.