Визначення індикаторів оцінювання промислового потенціалу переробної промисловості

Abstract

У статті досліджено стан промислового потенціалу переробної промисловості як виду економічної діяльності, який має стратегічне значення в умовах становлення інноваційної моделі розвитку. Визначено компонентну структуру інтегрального індексу, на основі якого проведено оцінювання відтворювального та реалізованого потенціалу переробної промисловості. На основі одержаних результатів зроблено висновок, що для України характерною є зміна традиційної сировинної орієнтації галузевої структури промислового потенціалу в напрямі поступу до розвитку високотехнологічних виробництв, які в майбутньому повинні стати підґрунтям для становлення національної економіки.

Today industrial potential is the key to the effective development of the national economy. In view of its significant role in shaping the economic future of the country, there is a need for a comprehensive assessment of its value and selection of indicators appropriate for identification of the existing in certain types of industry problems, in order to make effective management decisions aimed at their elimination in future. Thus, the aim of the article is to develop an integrated potential index of the processing industry as a generalizing indicator of its condition in the modern world. The author’s approach to the evaluation of the industrial potential is based on the selection of input and output indicators. This division allows to determine the reproductive potential of the processing industry as a potential opportunity to attract appropriate resources and the realized potential that characterizes the efficiency of their using (used opportunity). Thereby, input indicators are divided into general, characterized by the quantitative indicators of the resources amount and reflect the volume of their involvement, and specific ones, reflecting the quality characteristics of the resources. The proposed integral indicator has a complex hierarchical structure, where integral indexes in the view of the potential types are formed on the first level, by separate components – on the second level (social and labour, industrial and economic, financial and investment and innovation) and by the types of indicators – on the third one. The research of the potential of different types of processing activity has been carried out in the article on the basis of the proposed indicators. A high level of the reproductive and realized potentials was defined in the manufacture of computers, electronic and optical products and basic pharmaceutical products that proves technological progress in the structural transformation of the industrial potential. However, the results obtained show that the majority of industrial activities have low level of the reproductive potential which may have disastrous consequences for the future. Therefore, the main task of the state should be the development of an effective mechanism aimed at balancing the development of both substantive and industrial potentials of the industry on the way of transition to the innovative model of the economic development.