Production of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 9. Stone Mastic Asphalt Using Formaldehyde Modified Tars

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dc.citation.epage922
dc.citation.issue4
dc.citation.spage916
dc.contributor.affiliationLviv Polytechnic National University
dc.contributor.affiliationDanylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University
dc.contributor.authorGunka, Volodymyr
dc.contributor.authorSidun, Iurii
dc.contributor.authorPoliak, Olha
dc.contributor.authorDemchuk, Yuriy
dc.contributor.authorPrysiazhnyi, Yuriy
dc.contributor.authorHrynchuk, Yurii
dc.contributor.authorDrapak, Iryna
dc.contributor.authorAstakhova, Olena
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-05T08:54:14Z
dc.date.created2023-02-28
dc.date.issued2023-02-28
dc.description.abstractРобота присвячена абсолютно новому в’яжучому для асфальтбетонних сумішей, зокрема і щебенево-мастикових. У ролі в’яжучого запропоновано використовувати сировину для виробництва бітумів – гудрони, що модифіковані формілюючим агентом (каталізатор та формалін). У роботі доведена перевага використання гудрону, модифікованого формаліном, у порівняні із стандартними окисненими бітумами, на прикладі встановлених фізико-механічних властивостей бітумних в’яжучих та щебенево-мастикового асфальтобетону SMA 15.
dc.description.abstractThe work is devoted to a completely new binder for asphalt-concrete mixtures, in particular, crushed stone-mastic mixtures. In the role of a binder, it is proposed to use raw materials for the production of bitumen − tars modified with a forming agent (catalyst and formalin). The paper proves the advantage of using tar modified with formalin, in comparison with standard oxidized bitumens, on the example of established physical and mechanical properties of bituminous binders and crushed-mastic asphalt concrete SMA-15.
dc.format.extent916-922
dc.format.pages7
dc.identifier.citationProduction of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 9. Stone Mastic Asphalt Using Formaldehyde Modified Tars / Volodymyr Gunka, Iurii Sidun, Olha Poliak, Yuriy Demchuk, Yuriy Prysiazhnyi, Yurii Hrynchuk, Iryna Drapak, Olena Astakhova // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 17. — No 4. — P. 916–922.
dc.identifier.citationenProduction of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 9. Stone Mastic Asphalt Using Formaldehyde Modified Tars / Volodymyr Gunka, Iurii Sidun, Olha Poliak, Yuriy Demchuk, Yuriy Prysiazhnyi, Yurii Hrynchuk, Iryna Drapak, Olena Astakhova // Chemistry & Chemical Technology. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2023. — Vol 17. — No 4. — P. 916–922.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/chcht17.04.916
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/63703
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofChemistry & Chemical Technology, 4 (17), 2023
dc.relation.references[1] Porto, M.; Caputo, P.; Loise, V.; Eskandarsefat, S.; Teltayev, B.; Oliviero Rossi, C. Bitumen and Bitumen Modification: A Review on Latest Advances. Appl. Sci. 2019, 9, 742-777. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9040742
dc.relation.references[2] Pyshyev, S.; Gunka, V.; Grytsenko, Y.; Bratychak, M. Polymer Modified Bitumen. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2016, 10, 631-636. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht10.04si.631
dc.relation.references[3] Zhu, J.; Birgisson, B.; Kringos, N. Polymer Modification of Bitumen: Advances and Challenges. Eur. Polym. J. 2014, 54, 18-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.02.005
dc.relation.references[4] Gunka, V.; Prysiazhnyi, Y.; Hrynchuk, Y.; Sidun, I.; Demchuk, Y.; Shyshchak, O.; Bratychak, M. Production of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 2. Bitumen Modified with Maleic Anhydride. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2021, 15, 443-449. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.03.443
dc.relation.references[5] Asphalt Institute and Eurobitume. The bitumen industry – a global perspective: production, chemistry, use, specification, and occupational exposure. Third edition; Asphalt Institute, Eurobitume: Lexigton, KY, Brussels, Belgium, 2015.
dc.relation.references[6] Gunka, V.; Prysiazhnyi, Y.; Hrynchuk, Y.; Sidun, I.; Demchuk, Y.; Shyshchak, O.; Poliak, O.; Bratychak, M. Production of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 3. Tar Modified with Formaldehyde. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2021, 15, 608-620. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.04.608
dc.relation.references[7] Wręczycki, J.; Demchuk, Y.; Bieliński, D.M.; Bratychak, M.; Gunka, V.; Anyszka, R.; Gozdek, T. Bitumen Binders Modified with Sulfur/Organic Copolymers. Materials 2022, 15, 1774. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15051774
dc.relation.references[8] Gunka, V.; Prysiazhnyi, Yu.; Demchuk, Yu.; Hrynchuk, Yu.; Sidun, I.; Reutskyy, V.; Bratychak, M. Production of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 5. Use of Maleic Anhydride for Foaming Bitumens. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2022, 16, 295-302. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.02.295
dc.relation.references[9] Gunka, V.; Hrynchuk, Yu.; Sidun, I.; Demchuk, Yu.; Prysiazhnyi, Yu.; Bratychak, M. Production of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 6. Temperature effect on the chemical modification of bitumen with maleic anhydride. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2022, 16, 475-483. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.03.475
dc.relation.references[10] Gunka, V.; Sidun, I.; Solodkyy, S.; Vytrykush, N. Hot Asphalt Concrete with Application of Formaldehyde Modified Bitumen. Lect. Notes Civ. Eng. 2019, 47, 111-118. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27011-7_14
dc.relation.references[11] Bratychak, M.; Gunka, V.; Prysiazhnyi, Y.; Hrynchuk, Y.; Sidun, I.; Demchuk, Y.; Shyshchak, O. Production of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 1. Effect of Solvent Nature on the Properties of Petroleum Residues Modified with Folmaldehyde. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2021, 15, 274-283. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.02.274
dc.relation.references[12] Demchuk, Y.; Gunka, V.; Sidun, I.; Solodkyy, S. Comparison of Bitumen Modified by Phenol Formaldehyde Resins Synthesized from Different Raw Materials. Lect. Notes Civ. Eng. 2020, 100, 95-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57340-9_12
dc.relation.references[13] Gunka, V.; Demchuk, Y.; Sidun, I.; Miroshnichenko, D.; Nyakuma, B.B.; Pyshyev, S. Application of Phenol-Cresol-Formaldehyde Resin as an Adhesion Promoter for Bitumen and Asphalt Concrete. Road Mater. Pavement Des. 2021, 22, 2906-2918. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2020.1808518
dc.relation.references[14] Gunka, V.; Shved, M.; Prysiazhnyi, Y.; Pyshyev, S.; Miroshnichenko, D.Lignite Oxidative Desulphurization: Notice 3 – Process Technological Aspects and Application of Products. Int. J. Coal Sci. 2019, 6, 63-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-018-0228-z
dc.relation.references[15] Pstrowska, K.; Gunka, V.; Sidun, I.; Demchuk, Y.; Vytrykush, N.; Kułażyński, M.; Bratychak, M. Adhesion in Bitumen/Aggregate System: Adhesion Mechanism and Test Methods. Coatings 2022, 12, 1934. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12121934
dc.relation.references[16] Grynyshyn, O.; Donchenko, M.; Khlibyshyn, Yu.; Poliak, O. Investigation of Petroleum Bitumen Resistance to Aging. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2021, 15, 438-442. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.03.438
dc.relation.references[17] Shi, X.; Zhang, H.; Bu, X.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, H.; Kang, H. Performance Evaluation Of BDM/Unsaturated Polyester Resin-Modified Asphalt Mixture For Application In Bridge Deck Pavement. Road Mater. Pavement Des. 2022, 23, 684-700. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2020.1828154
dc.relation.references[18] Xia, Q.; Li, Y.; Xu, H.; Luo, H.; Zheng, Y.; Zhao, R.; Xu, H. Using Phenol Formaldehyde Resin, Hexamethylenetetramine and Matrix Asphalt to Synthesize Hard-Grade Asphalts for High-Modulus Asphalt Concrete. Sustainability 2022, 14, 15689. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315689
dc.relation.references[19] Pyshyev, S.; Demchuk, Y.; Poliuzhyn, I.; Kochubei, V. Obtaining and Use Adhesive Promoters to Bitumen from the Phenolic Fraction of Coal Tar. Int. J Adhes. Adhes. 2022, 118, 103191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2022.103191
dc.relation.references[20] NFPA 704. Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response, 2022.
dc.relation.references[21] Gunka, V.; Bilushchak, H.; Prysiazhnyi, Y.; Demchuk, Y.; Hrynchuk, Y.; Sidun, I.; Bratychak, M. Production of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 4. Determining the Optimal Conditions for Tar Modification with Formaldehyde and Properties of the Modified Products. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2022, 16, 142-149. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.01.142
dc.relation.references[22] Gunka, V.; Demchuk, Y.; Sidun, I.; Kochubei, V.; Shved, M.; Romanchuk, V.; Korchak, B. Chemical Modification of Road Oil Bitumens by Formaldehyde. Pet. Coal. 2020, 62, 420-429.
dc.relation.references[23] DSTU B V.2.7-319:2016 Asphalt mixtures and asphalt concrete for road and airfield. Test methods, 2016.
dc.relation.references[24] DSTU B B.2.7-127:2015 Asphalt concrete mixtures and asphalt concrete with crushed stone and mastic. Technical specifications, 2015.
dc.relation.references[25] Gunka, V.; Hidei, V.; Sidun, I.; Demchuk, Y.; Stadnik, V.; Shapoval, P.; Sobol, K.; Vytrykush, N.; Bratychak, M. Wastepaper Sludge Ash and Acid Tar as Activated Filler Aggregates for Stone Mastic Asphalt. Coatings 2023, 13, 1183. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13071183
dc.relation.references[26] Pstrowska, K.; Gunka, V.; Prysiazhnyi, Yu.; Demchuk, Yu.; Hrynchuk, Yu.; Sidun, Iu.; Kułażyński, M.; Bratychak, M. Obtaining of Formaldehyde Modified Tars and Road Materials on Their Basis. Materials 2022, 15, 5693. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15165693
dc.relation.references[27] DSTU 4044:2019 (National Standard of Ukraine), Viscous Petroleum Road Bitumens. Specification, 2019.
dc.relation.references[28] DSTU 9169:2021 (National Standard of Ukraine), Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of resistance to stripping from mineral material, 2022.
dc.relation.references[29] SОU 42.1-37641918-068:2017 (Organization Standard of Ukraine), Viscous Road Bitumen, Modified Additives Based On Waxes. Specifications, 2017.
dc.relation.references[30] SOU 45.2-00018112-067:2011 (Organization Standard of Ukraine), Construction materials. Pavement grade viscous bitumen’s, modified by adhesion promoters. Specifications, 2011.
dc.relation.referencesen[1] Porto, M.; Caputo, P.; Loise, V.; Eskandarsefat, S.; Teltayev, B.; Oliviero Rossi, C. Bitumen and Bitumen Modification: A Review on Latest Advances. Appl. Sci. 2019, 9, 742-777. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9040742
dc.relation.referencesen[2] Pyshyev, S.; Gunka, V.; Grytsenko, Y.; Bratychak, M. Polymer Modified Bitumen. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2016, 10, 631-636. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht10.04si.631
dc.relation.referencesen[3] Zhu, J.; Birgisson, B.; Kringos, N. Polymer Modification of Bitumen: Advances and Challenges. Eur. Polym. J. 2014, 54, 18-38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.02.005
dc.relation.referencesen[4] Gunka, V.; Prysiazhnyi, Y.; Hrynchuk, Y.; Sidun, I.; Demchuk, Y.; Shyshchak, O.; Bratychak, M. Production of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 2. Bitumen Modified with Maleic Anhydride. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2021, 15, 443-449. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.03.443
dc.relation.referencesen[5] Asphalt Institute and Eurobitume. The bitumen industry – a global perspective: production, chemistry, use, specification, and occupational exposure. Third edition; Asphalt Institute, Eurobitume: Lexigton, KY, Brussels, Belgium, 2015.
dc.relation.referencesen[6] Gunka, V.; Prysiazhnyi, Y.; Hrynchuk, Y.; Sidun, I.; Demchuk, Y.; Shyshchak, O.; Poliak, O.; Bratychak, M. Production of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 3. Tar Modified with Formaldehyde. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2021, 15, 608-620. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.04.608
dc.relation.referencesen[7] Wręczycki, J.; Demchuk, Y.; Bieliński, D.M.; Bratychak, M.; Gunka, V.; Anyszka, R.; Gozdek, T. Bitumen Binders Modified with Sulfur/Organic Copolymers. Materials 2022, 15, 1774. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15051774
dc.relation.referencesen[8] Gunka, V.; Prysiazhnyi, Yu.; Demchuk, Yu.; Hrynchuk, Yu.; Sidun, I.; Reutskyy, V.; Bratychak, M. Production of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 5. Use of Maleic Anhydride for Foaming Bitumens. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2022, 16, 295-302. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.02.295
dc.relation.referencesen[9] Gunka, V.; Hrynchuk, Yu.; Sidun, I.; Demchuk, Yu.; Prysiazhnyi, Yu.; Bratychak, M. Production of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 6. Temperature effect on the chemical modification of bitumen with maleic anhydride. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2022, 16, 475-483. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.03.475
dc.relation.referencesen[10] Gunka, V.; Sidun, I.; Solodkyy, S.; Vytrykush, N. Hot Asphalt Concrete with Application of Formaldehyde Modified Bitumen. Lect. Notes Civ. Eng. 2019, 47, 111-118. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27011-7_14
dc.relation.referencesen[11] Bratychak, M.; Gunka, V.; Prysiazhnyi, Y.; Hrynchuk, Y.; Sidun, I.; Demchuk, Y.; Shyshchak, O. Production of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 1. Effect of Solvent Nature on the Properties of Petroleum Residues Modified with Folmaldehyde. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2021, 15, 274-283. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.02.274
dc.relation.referencesen[12] Demchuk, Y.; Gunka, V.; Sidun, I.; Solodkyy, S. Comparison of Bitumen Modified by Phenol Formaldehyde Resins Synthesized from Different Raw Materials. Lect. Notes Civ. Eng. 2020, 100, 95-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57340-9_12
dc.relation.referencesen[13] Gunka, V.; Demchuk, Y.; Sidun, I.; Miroshnichenko, D.; Nyakuma, B.B.; Pyshyev, S. Application of Phenol-Cresol-Formaldehyde Resin as an Adhesion Promoter for Bitumen and Asphalt Concrete. Road Mater. Pavement Des. 2021, 22, 2906-2918. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2020.1808518
dc.relation.referencesen[14] Gunka, V.; Shved, M.; Prysiazhnyi, Y.; Pyshyev, S.; Miroshnichenko, D.Lignite Oxidative Desulphurization: Notice 3 – Process Technological Aspects and Application of Products. Int. J. Coal Sci. 2019, 6, 63-73. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-018-0228-z
dc.relation.referencesen[15] Pstrowska, K.; Gunka, V.; Sidun, I.; Demchuk, Y.; Vytrykush, N.; Kułażyński, M.; Bratychak, M. Adhesion in Bitumen/Aggregate System: Adhesion Mechanism and Test Methods. Coatings 2022, 12, 1934. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12121934
dc.relation.referencesen[16] Grynyshyn, O.; Donchenko, M.; Khlibyshyn, Yu.; Poliak, O. Investigation of Petroleum Bitumen Resistance to Aging. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2021, 15, 438-442. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.03.438
dc.relation.referencesen[17] Shi, X.; Zhang, H.; Bu, X.; Zhang, G.; Zhang, H.; Kang, H. Performance Evaluation Of BDM/Unsaturated Polyester Resin-Modified Asphalt Mixture For Application In Bridge Deck Pavement. Road Mater. Pavement Des. 2022, 23, 684-700. https://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2020.1828154
dc.relation.referencesen[18] Xia, Q.; Li, Y.; Xu, H.; Luo, H.; Zheng, Y.; Zhao, R.; Xu, H. Using Phenol Formaldehyde Resin, Hexamethylenetetramine and Matrix Asphalt to Synthesize Hard-Grade Asphalts for High-Modulus Asphalt Concrete. Sustainability 2022, 14, 15689. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142315689
dc.relation.referencesen[19] Pyshyev, S.; Demchuk, Y.; Poliuzhyn, I.; Kochubei, V. Obtaining and Use Adhesive Promoters to Bitumen from the Phenolic Fraction of Coal Tar. Int. J Adhes. Adhes. 2022, 118, 103191. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2022.103191
dc.relation.referencesen[20] NFPA 704. Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response, 2022.
dc.relation.referencesen[21] Gunka, V.; Bilushchak, H.; Prysiazhnyi, Y.; Demchuk, Y.; Hrynchuk, Y.; Sidun, I.; Bratychak, M. Production of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 4. Determining the Optimal Conditions for Tar Modification with Formaldehyde and Properties of the Modified Products. Chem. Chem. Technol. 2022, 16, 142-149. https://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.01.142
dc.relation.referencesen[22] Gunka, V.; Demchuk, Y.; Sidun, I.; Kochubei, V.; Shved, M.; Romanchuk, V.; Korchak, B. Chemical Modification of Road Oil Bitumens by Formaldehyde. Pet. Coal. 2020, 62, 420-429.
dc.relation.referencesen[23] DSTU B V.2.7-319:2016 Asphalt mixtures and asphalt concrete for road and airfield. Test methods, 2016.
dc.relation.referencesen[24] DSTU B B.2.7-127:2015 Asphalt concrete mixtures and asphalt concrete with crushed stone and mastic. Technical specifications, 2015.
dc.relation.referencesen[25] Gunka, V.; Hidei, V.; Sidun, I.; Demchuk, Y.; Stadnik, V.; Shapoval, P.; Sobol, K.; Vytrykush, N.; Bratychak, M. Wastepaper Sludge Ash and Acid Tar as Activated Filler Aggregates for Stone Mastic Asphalt. Coatings 2023, 13, 1183. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13071183
dc.relation.referencesen[26] Pstrowska, K.; Gunka, V.; Prysiazhnyi, Yu.; Demchuk, Yu.; Hrynchuk, Yu.; Sidun, Iu.; Kułażyński, M.; Bratychak, M. Obtaining of Formaldehyde Modified Tars and Road Materials on Their Basis. Materials 2022, 15, 5693. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15165693
dc.relation.referencesen[27] DSTU 4044:2019 (National Standard of Ukraine), Viscous Petroleum Road Bitumens. Specification, 2019.
dc.relation.referencesen[28] DSTU 9169:2021 (National Standard of Ukraine), Bitumen and bituminous binders. Determination of resistance to stripping from mineral material, 2022.
dc.relation.referencesen[29] SOU 42.1-37641918-068:2017 (Organization Standard of Ukraine), Viscous Road Bitumen, Modified Additives Based On Waxes. Specifications, 2017.
dc.relation.referencesen[30] SOU 45.2-00018112-067:2011 (Organization Standard of Ukraine), Construction materials. Pavement grade viscous bitumen’s, modified by adhesion promoters. Specifications, 2011.
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/app9040742
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht10.04si.631
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2014.02.005
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.03.443
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.04.608
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma15051774
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.02.295
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.03.475
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-27011-7_14
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.02.274
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57340-9_12
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2020.1808518
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s40789-018-0228-z
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/coatings12121934
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht15.03.438
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1080/14680629.2020.1828154
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/su142315689
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijadhadh.2022.103191
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.23939/chcht16.01.142
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13071183
dc.relation.urihttps://doi.org/10.3390/ma15165693
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2023
dc.rights.holder© Gunka V., Sidun Iu., Poliak O., Demchuk Yu., Prysiazhnyi Yu., Hrynchuk Yu., Drapak I., Astakhova O., 2023
dc.subjectщебенево-мастиковий асфальтобетон
dc.subjectгудрон
dc.subjectформалін
dc.subjectформальдегід
dc.subjectкаталізатор
dc.subjectstone mastic asphalt
dc.subjecttar
dc.subjectformalin
dc.subjectformaldehyde
dc.subjectcatalyst
dc.titleProduction of Bitumen Modified with Low-Molecular Organic Compounds from Petroleum Residues. 9. Stone Mastic Asphalt Using Formaldehyde Modified Tars
dc.title.alternativeОдержання бітуму, модифікованого низькомолекулярними органічними сполуками із нафтових залишків. 9. Щебенево-мастиковий асфальтобетон із використанням гудронів, модифікованих формаліном
dc.typeArticle

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Chemistry & Chemical Technology. – 2023. – Vol. 17, No. 4