Complex assessment of road transport hazards

dc.citation.epage13
dc.citation.issue1
dc.citation.spage1
dc.contributor.affiliationLviv Polytechnic National University
dc.contributor.authorKachmar, Roman
dc.coverage.placenameЛьвів
dc.coverage.placenameLviv
dc.date.accessioned2022-06-15T07:17:28Z
dc.date.available2022-06-15T07:17:28Z
dc.date.created2022-03-01
dc.date.issued2022-03-01
dc.description.abstractУ роботі запропоновано проводити оцінювання небезпек автомобільного транспорту за допомогою мінімізації негативного впливу за трьома основними компонентами: впливу зміни викидів токсичних компонентів забруднюючих речовин з відпрацьованими газами двигунів автомобілів, зміни шумового забруднення довкілля та зміни кількості дорожньо-транспортних пригод. Обґрунтовано методику визначення еквівалентних збитків, які буде завдано у результаті викиду умовної тонни токсичних компонентів забруднюючих речовин з відпрацьованими газами двигунів автомобілів та впливу шумового забруднення довкілля на три групи споживачів – водіїв та пасажирів, пішоходів та мешканців прилеглих територій. Особливу увагу присвячено визначенню еквіваленту збитків через дорожньо транспортні пригоди із потерпілими чи загиблими. Для прикладу проведено дослідження визначення зміни екологічних небезпек автомобільного транспорту для частини вулиці Любінської у місті Львів залежно від основного показника транспортного потоку – швидкості руху транспорту. Встановлено, що для за швидкості транспортного потоку 25 км/год мінімальна екологічна шкода становитиме 1093 тис. грн на рік, а мінімум сумарних небезпек автомобільного транспорту з урахуванням можливості виникнення ДТП за швидкості 12 км/год становитиме 1239 тис. грн на рік. За допомогою отриманої моделі можна провести визначення суми небезпек від автомобільного транспорту, які дозволяють враховувати екологічну, соціальну і економічну складові при дослідженні рівнів створюваного негативного впливу транспорту на довкілля та забезпечити мінімальні показники аварійності на досліджуваній ділянці вулично-дорожньої мережі міст. Особливо корисним буде проведення попередніх теоретичних досліджень для пошуку раціональних рішень при застосуванні схем удосконалення організації дорожнього руху.
dc.description.abstractIn this paper, it is proposed to carry out the assessment of road transport hazards using the minimization of the negative impact by three main components: impact of changes in emissions of toxic elements of pollutants from the exhaust gases of car engines, change of noise pollution of the environment and change of the number of accidents. The method of determination of equivalent losses which will be as a result of the release of a conventional ton of toxic components of pollutants from the exhaust gases of car engines and the impact of noise pollution of the environment on three groups of components – drivers and passengers, pedestrians and residents of adjacent territories is justified. Special attention is paid to determining equivalent losses due to traffic accidents with injured or dead. For example, a study to determine the change in environmental hazards of road transport for the section of Lubinska Str. in Lviv, depending on the main indicator of traffic flow – the speed of traffic was carried out. It is established that for the speed of 25 km/h the minimum environmental damage will be 1093 thousand UAH per year, and the minimum total hazards of road transport, taking into account the possibility of an accident at 12 km/h will be 1239 thousand UAH per year. With the help of the obtained model, it is possible to determine the amount of hazards from road transport, which allows taking into account environmental, social and economic components when studying the levels of the negative impact of transport on the environment and ensuring minimum accident rates on the studied section of the road network. Conducting preliminary theoretical research to find rational solutions when applying schemes to improve traffic organization will be especially useful.
dc.format.extent1-13
dc.format.pages13
dc.identifier.citationKachmar R. Complex assessment of road transport hazards / Roman Kachmar // Transport Technologies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2022. — Vol 3. — No 1. — P. 1–13.
dc.identifier.citationenKachmar R. Complex assessment of road transport hazards / Roman Kachmar // Transport Technologies. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2022. — Vol 3. — No 1. — P. 1–13.
dc.identifier.doidoi.org/10.23939/tt2022.01.001
dc.identifier.urihttps://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/56929
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherВидавництво Львівської політехніки
dc.publisherLviv Politechnic Publishing House
dc.relation.ispartofTransport Technologies, 1 (3), 2022
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dc.relation.urihttp://nbuviap.gov.ua/images/praktuka_susp_peretvoren/2021/20.pdf
dc.relation.urihttps://www.kmu.gov.ua/news/denis-shmigal-uryad-zatverdiv-nacionalnu-ekonomichnu-strategiyu-do-2030-roku
dc.relation.urihttps://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/605-2017-%D1%80#Text
dc.relation.urihttps://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/02/ipcc_wg3ar5_summary-for-policymakers.pdf
dc.relation.urihttps://unfccc.int/documents/228016
dc.relation.urihttps://fra.org.ua/uploads/media/file/0001/07/5ead972f72b72082775db73ccdcb83628e92607e.pdf
dc.relation.urihttps://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/
dc.relation.urihttps://extranet.who.int/roadsafety/death-on-the-roads/#ticker
dc.relation.urihttps://forinsurer.com/public/06/03/02/2196
dc.relation.urihttps://fra.org.ua/uploads/media/file/0001/08/6e2d63ec57ae93ad4b9fff3d0e543508d0d9e054.pdf
dc.relation.urihttps://fra.org.ua/uploads/media/file/0001/07/5cd319cdaccfbf6bb8cc5de281ed85c1dcb31e1b.pdf
dc.relation.urihttp://patrol.police.gov.ua/statystyka/
dc.relation.urihttps://www.wa.gov.au/government/publications/speed-management-safety-topic-information-sheet
dc.relation.urihttps://zaxid.net/lviv_de_naychastishe_stayutsya_dtp_karta_z_vulitsyami_lvova_n1513868
dc.relation.urihttps://life.pravda.com.ua/health/2017/01/30/222337/
dc.relation.urihttp://online.budstandart.com/ua/catalog/doc-page.html?id_doc=91144
dc.rights.holder© Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2022
dc.rights.holder© R. Kachmar, 2022
dc.subjectвулично-дорожня мережа
dc.subjectвідпрацьовані гази двигунів автомобілів
dc.subjectшум транспортних потоків
dc.subjectвикиди шкідливих компонентів
dc.subjectнебезпеки автомобільного транспорту
dc.subjectпитомі втрати
dc.subjectшвидкість руху
dc.subjectдорожньо-транспортні пригоди
dc.subjectсоціальноекономічні втрати
dc.subjectroad network
dc.subjectexhaust gases of car engines
dc.subjecttraffic flow noise
dc.subjectemissions of harmful components
dc.subjectroad transport hazards
dc.subjectspecific losses
dc.subjectspeed of movement
dc.subjectroad accidents
dc.subjectsocio-economic losses
dc.titleComplex assessment of road transport hazards
dc.title.alternativeКомплексна оцінка небезпеки автомобільного транспорту
dc.typeArticle

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