Improvement of adsorption processes of wastewater treatment from nickel ions

Date

2020-02-10

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Видавництво Львівської політехніки
Lviv Politechnic Publishing House

Abstract

The sorption properties of natural and complex sorbents for neutralization of Ni2+ ions from the water environment were studied. The isotherm of the adsorption of Ni2+ ions on complex sorbents (activated bentonite to shungite is 1:1) according to the Langmuir and Freundlich’s models was drawn; the type of adsorption isotherms according to the S. Brunauer’s classification was established. The values of the maximum sorption capacity of Гmax sorbents relative to Ni2+ ions were calculated. Based on the calculated coefficients of the Langmuir and Freundlich's equations, the specificity of the process of sorption of Nickel ions with the formation of a monomolecular layer was determined. The dependences of the degree of absorption of Ni2+ ions by complex sorbents on the duration of the sorption process were obtained. The ratio of solid state of matter (comprehensive sorbent) to liquid was experimentally determined.

Description

Keywords

environmental security, natural sorbents, sorption isotherm, wastewater adsorption

Citation

Petrushka I. Improvement of adsorption processes of wastewater treatment from nickel ions / Ihor Petrushka, Kateryna Petrushka, Bohdanna Bliatnyk // Environmental Problems. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2020. — Vol 5. — No 2. — P. 83–87.