The origin of the low density zones in the crystalline crust of the Transcarpathian depression (Ukraine) from petrophysical thermobaric modelling
dc.citation.epage | 93 | |
dc.citation.issue | 1 (28) | |
dc.citation.journalTitle | Геодинаміка | |
dc.citation.spage | 81 | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Інститут геофізики ім. С. І. Субботіна НАН України | |
dc.contributor.affiliation | Subbotin Institute of Geophysics NAS of Ukraine | |
dc.contributor.author | Корчін, В. О. | |
dc.contributor.author | Русаков, О. М. | |
dc.contributor.author | Буртний, П. О. | |
dc.contributor.author | Карнаухова, О. Є. | |
dc.contributor.author | Korchin, V. A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Rusakov, O. M. | |
dc.contributor.author | Burtnyi, P. A. | |
dc.contributor.author | Karnaukhova, E. E. | |
dc.coverage.placename | Львів | |
dc.coverage.placename | Lviv | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2023-06-20T07:49:33Z | |
dc.date.available | 2023-06-20T07:49:33Z | |
dc.date.created | 2020-02-25 | |
dc.date.issued | 2020-02-25 | |
dc.description.abstract | Мета. На основі матеріалів лабораторних РТ-досліджень гірських порід і геофізичних даних щодо регіонального профілю РП-17 і їх сумісного аналізу передбачалось розкрити генезис зон низьких швидкостей у корі Закарпатського прогину як горизонтів термобаричного розущільнення мінеральної речовини та простежити зв’язок цих зон із землетрусами і родовищами вуглеводнів. Методика. Суть такого підходу полягає у порівнянні інформації ГСЗ і експериментальних даних про фізичні параметри гірських порід за високих тисків і температур. Для цього використано результати лабораторних досліджень у високих PT-режимах петрофізичних характеристик зразків гірських порід, аналогічних тим, які притаманні досліджуваному району. Результати. На основі аналізу вивчення даних лабораторних РТ-досліджень характеристик порід Українського щита і результатів спільної інтерпретації цих та сейсмічних даних по регіональних сейсмічних профілях ГСЗ на УЩ розроблено метод петрофізичного термобаричного моделювання. Напрацьовані підходи і методики застосовано для аналізу даних щодо Закарпаття, зокрема, вздовж регіонального профілю РП-17. Тут виявлено дві зони розущільнення термобаричного походження, які збігаються із зонами низьких швидкостей, аналогічні зафіксованим лабораторними методами в зразках гірських порід у різних РТ-умовах. Зони прогнозуються як ефективні регіональні пастки мантійних флюїдів, зокрема вуглеводнів, які під дією високих тиску, температури і декомпресії проникають у земну кору, а потім у приповерхневі шари осадового чохла, де сформують певні родовища. У зонах розущільнення активізуються приповерхневі землетруси із малими магнітудами, що розширює області розущільнення і сприяє переміщенню у них глибинних, наприклад, вуглеводнів до зон їх локалізації. Наукова новизна. Зони низьких швидкостей (області термобаричного розущільнення мінеральної речовини) обов’язкові за певного тиску і температур у земній корі будь-яких регіонів. Вперше показано, що для Закарпаття вони є її невід’ємною частиною і обов’язково формуються в процесі прогрівання земних надр під час їх “термогеоактивізаціі”. Горизонти термобаричного розущільнення порід під впливом тектонічних напружень, різноспрямованих деформацій і вібрацій набувають властивостей сильно дислокованих середовищ, формують великі канали міграції флюїдів, так званих “труб дегазації”, які, своєю чергою, забезпечують рух корисних мінеральних середовищ до поверхні, а також є зонами релаксації тектонічних напружень, зокрема, у вигляді землетрусів. Практична значущість. Результати описаних досліджень дають можливість уточнити геолого-структурні особливості будови земної кори Закарпаття, адекватно інтерпретувати просторовий розподіл геофізичних полів та розшифровувати особливості місцевої геодинаміки і сейсмотектонічного процесу, уточнювати рівень та характер геоекологічних небезпек, ефективніше прогнозувати та досліджувати глибинно-просторовий розподіл корисних копалин. | |
dc.description.abstract | Purpose. Based on laboratory PT-studies of rocks and their joint analysis with the data from the regional profile RP-17, the aim of this research is to reveal the origin of the low-velocity zones in the Transcarpathian depression as zones of thermobaric rock decompaction and to elucidate the relationship of these zones with earthquakes and hydrocarbon fields. Methodology. The essence of such an approach is the comparison of the DSS information with experimental data on the physical parameters of rocks at high pressures and temperatures. For this purpose, we used the results e from high PT measurements of physical parameters on rocks analogous to those from the region under study. Results. Having analyzed the findings of the laboratory PT-experiments, we developed the method of petrophysical thermobaric modelling. This method is based on the characteristics of the “granitoid” type rocks from the Ukrainian Shield and the results of the joint interpretation of these data and information on the regional deep seismic sounding profiles from this tectonic unit. These approaches and techniques were applied to the analysis of the data from Transcarpathia, in particular, to the RP-17 regional profile. Two decompaction zones of the thermobaric origin were revealed along the profile coinciding with low seismic velocity zones. They are supposed to be effective regional traps for the mantle fluids, especially for hydrocarbons which under high pressure, temperature, and decompression penetrate into the near-surface layers of the sedimentary cover and form mineral deposits. In the decompaction zones shallow earthquakes with low magnitudes become activated. They widen the decomposition domains and facilitate the movement of deep hydrocarbons to the location within them. Originality. For the first time, it was shown that low velocity zones (the region of thermobaric decompaction of mineral matter) under certain pressure and temperature in the Еarth's crust of “thermoactive” region, including Transcarpathia, are its integral part; they are inevitably formed in the process of warming up of the Earth’s interior during its “thermoactivation”. Horizons of thermobaric decompression of rocks, which under the influence of stresses, multidirectional deformations, and vibrations, acquire the properties of strongly dislocated media forming extensive migration channels of fluids, “degassing pipes”. They provide the movement of useful mineral media to the surface and the zones of intense relaxation of tectonic stresses, especially in the form of earthquakes. Practical significance. The results of the studies give an opportunity to clarify the geological and structural features of the structure of the Earth's crust of Transcarpathia, to adequately interpret the spatial distribution of geophysical fields and to decipher the features of local geodynamics and seismotectonic process, to clarify the level and nature of geo-ecological hazards, to more effectively predict and study deep regional distribution of mineral resources. | |
dc.format.extent | 81-93 | |
dc.format.pages | 13 | |
dc.identifier.citation | The origin of the low density zones in the crystalline crust of the Transcarpathian depression (Ukraine) from petrophysical thermobaric modelling / V. A. Korchin, O. M. Rusakov, P. A. Burtnyi, E. E. Karnaukhova // Geodynamics. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2020. — No 1 (28). — P. 81–93. | |
dc.identifier.citationen | The origin of the low density zones in the crystalline crust of the Transcarpathian depression (Ukraine) from petrophysical thermobaric modelling / V. A. Korchin, O. M. Rusakov, P. A. Burtnyi, E. E. Karnaukhova // Geodynamics. — Lviv : Lviv Politechnic Publishing House, 2020. — No 1 (28). — P. 81–93. | |
dc.identifier.doi | doi.org/10.23939/jgd2020.01.081 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://ena.lpnu.ua/handle/ntb/59294 | |
dc.language.iso | en | |
dc.publisher | Видавництво Львівської політехніки | |
dc.publisher | Lviv Politechnic Publishing House | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Геодинаміка, 1 (28), 2020 | |
dc.relation.ispartof | Geodynamics, 1 (28), 2020 | |
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dc.relation.referencesen | for determining the Debye temperature in solid | |
dc.relation.referencesen | bodies. Dynamics of lattice. Moscow: Mir, rr. 13–61. (in Russian). | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Burtnyi, P. A., Korchin, V. A., Karnaukhova, E. E. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | (2013). Modelling matter composition of the deep | |
dc.relation.referencesen | horizons of the Earth’s crust (a new conception of | |
dc.relation.referencesen | the interpretation of geophysical data). LAP Lambert | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Academic Publishing House, Saarbrücken, | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Deutschland, 188 r. ISBN: 978-3-659-38626-8. (in Russian). | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Chekunov, A. V., Livanova, L. P., Geyko, V. S. (1969). | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Deep structure and certain peculiarities of the | |
dc.relation.referencesen | tectonics of the Transcarpathian depression. Soviet | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Geology, 10, 57–68. (in Russian). | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Chekunov, A. V., Sologub, N. V., Starostenko V. I. et. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | al. (1994). The deep structure and geodynamics of | |
dc.relation.referencesen | the Carpathians. Lithosphere of Central and Eastern | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Europe: Young Platforms and Alpine fold complex / | |
dc.relation.referencesen | ed. by Chekunov A.V. Naukova Dumka Publishin | |
dc.relation.referencesen | House, Kyiv., p. 121–174. (in Russian). | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Christensen, N. (1989). Reflectivity and seismic properties | |
dc.relation.referencesen | of the deep continental crust. Journal of Geophysical | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Research, 94(17), 793–804. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Christensen, N., Mooney, W. (1995). Seismic velocity | |
dc.relation.referencesen | structure and composition of the continental crust: | |
dc.relation.referencesen | A global view. Journal of Geophysical Research, 100(B7). 9761–9788. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Geguzin, Y.E., Krivoglaz, M. A. (1971). Migration of | |
dc.relation.referencesen | macroscopic inclusions in solid bodies. Moscow: | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Metallurgia, 344 r. (in Russian). | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Gordienko, V. V., Gordienko, I. V., Zavgorodnyaya, O. V., Kovachikova, S., Logvinov, I. M., Tarasov, V. N., Usenko, O. V. (2011). The Ukrainian | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Carpathians (geophysics, deep processes). Logos | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Publishing House, Kiev, 128 r. ISBN 978-966-171-350-4. (In Russian). | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Gordienko, V. V., Gordienko, L.Ya. (2019). Asthenospheric lenses in the mantle of oil and gas regions. | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Geology of mineral resources and the World Ocean, 2, rr. 35–51. (In Russian). https:, doi.org/10. 15407./gpimo2019.02.035 | |
dc.relation.referencesen | Kern, H. (1978). The effect of high temperature and high | |
dc.relation.referencesen | confining pressure on compression a wave velocity | |
dc.relation.referencesen | in quartz-bearing and quartzfree igneous and | |
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dc.relation.uri | https://doi.org/10.24028/gzh.0203-3100.v36i6.2014.111016 | |
dc.rights.holder | © Інститут геології і геохімії горючих копалин Національної академії наук України, 2020 | |
dc.rights.holder | © Інститут геофізики ім. С. І. Субботіна Національної академії наук України, 2020 | |
dc.rights.holder | © Національний університет “Львівська політехніка”, 2020 | |
dc.rights.holder | © Korchin V. A., Rusakov O. M., Burtnyi P. A., Karnaukhova E. E. | |
dc.subject | Закарпатський прогин (Україна) | |
dc.subject | зони низьких швидкостей і густини | |
dc.subject | петрофізичне термобаричне моделювання | |
dc.subject | термобаричні пастки вуглеводнів | |
dc.subject | приповерхневі землетруси | |
dc.subject | the Transcarpathian depression (Ukraine) | |
dc.subject | low seismic velocity and density zones | |
dc.subject | petrophysical thermobaric modelling | |
dc.subject | thermobaric hydrocarbon traps | |
dc.subject | shallow earthquakes | |
dc.subject.udc | (552.1 | |
dc.subject.udc | 53) | |
dc.subject.udc | 550.3 | |
dc.subject.udc | 550.85 | |
dc.title | The origin of the low density zones in the crystalline crust of the Transcarpathian depression (Ukraine) from petrophysical thermobaric modelling | |
dc.title.alternative | Походження зон низької густини в кристалічній корі Закарпатського прогину (Україна) за даними петрофізичного термобаричного моделювання | |
dc.type | Article |
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